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41. 发明申请

US20120073876A1 Apparatus and Method for Drilling Wellbores 有权
标题翻译：钻井井筒的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120073876A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13240212
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Sven Krueger
发明人： Sven Krueger
IPC分类号： E21B7/00 , E21B17/10
CPC分类号： E21B4/18
摘要： In an aspect, an apparatus for use in a wellbore includes a tubular and a drilling assembly configured to carry a drill bit at an end thereof, wherein the drilling assembly is configured to be positioned within the tubular, wherein the tubular and drilling assembly are configured to be run in the wellbore together. The apparatus also includes an actuation device in the tubular configured to selectively extend the drilling assembly from and retract the drilling assembly into the tubular.
摘要翻译：在一方面，一种用于井眼的装置包括管状和钻孔组件，其构造成在其端部处承载钻头，其中所述钻探组件被配置为定位在所述管状体内，其中所述管状和钻孔组件被配置一起在井筒中运行。该装置还包括在管状件中的致动装置，其构造成选择性地将钻探组件从钻孔组件伸出并缩回到管状件中。

42. 发明授权

US08011450B2 Active bottomhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems 有权
标题翻译：主动井底压力控制，带衬套钻孔和完井系统
公开(公告)号：US08011450B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11491245
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Sven Krueger , Gerald Heisig , Detlef Hahn , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
发明人： Sven Krueger , Gerald Heisig , Detlef Hahn , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08
摘要： One exemplary APD Device is used with a liner drilling assembly to control wellbore pressure. The APD Device reduces a dynamic pressure loss associated with the drilling fluid returning via a wellbore annulus. Another exemplary APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when deploying wellbore equipment, including running, installing and/or operating wellbore tools. The APD Device is set to reduce a dynamic pressure loss associated with a circulating fluid. The APD Device can also be configured to reduce a surge effect associated with the running of the wellbore equipment. Still another APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when completing or working over a well. Exemplary completion activity can include circulating fluid other than a drilling fluid, such as a gravel slurry. The APD Device can reduce the dynamic pressure loss associated with circulation of both drilling fluid and non-drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：一个示例性的APD装置与衬管钻井组件一起使用以控制井筒压力。 APD装置减少与通过井筒环返回的钻井液相关联的动态压力损失。另一个典型的APD装置用于在部署井筒设备时，包括运行，安装和/或运行井眼工具，来控制井眼中的压力。设置APD装置以减少与循环流体相关联的动态压力损失。 APD装置还可以被配置为减少与井筒设备的运行相关联的浪涌效应。另一个APD装置用于在完成或在井上工作时控制井眼中的压力。示例性的完成活动可以包括除了钻井流体之外的循环流体，例如砾石浆料。 APD装置可以减少与钻井液和非钻井液两者的循环相关的动态压力损失。

43. 发明授权

US07806203B2 Active controlled bottomhole pressure system and method with continuous circulation system 有权
标题翻译：主动控制井底压力系统及连续循环系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US07806203B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11455041
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger W. Fincher , Larry A. Watkins
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger W. Fincher , Larry A. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08
摘要： An APD Device provides a pressure differential in a wellbore to control dynamic pressure loss while drilling fluid is continuously circulated in the wellbore. A continuous circulation system circulates fluid both during drilling of the wellbore and when the drilling is stopped. Operating the APD Device allows wellbore pressure control during continuous circulation without substantially changing density of the fluid. The APD Device can maintain wellbore pressure below the combined pressure caused by weight of the fluid and pressure losses created due to circulation of the fluid in the wellbore, maintain the wellbore at or near a balanced pressure condition, maintain the wellbore at an underbalanced condition, reduce the swab effect in the wellbore, and/or reduce the surge effect in the wellbore. A flow restriction device that creates a backpressure in the wellbore annulus provides surface control of wellbore pressure.
摘要翻译： APD装置在井眼中提供压差以控制动态压力损失，同时钻井液体在井筒中连续循环。连续循环系统在钻井期间和钻井停止时循环流体。操作APD装置允许在连续循环期间进行井筒压力控制，而基本上不改变流体的密度。 APD装置可以将井眼压力保持在由于流体重量和由于井眼中的流体循环而产生的压力损失所引起的组合压力之下，保持井筒处于或接近平衡的压力状态，保持井身处于欠平衡状态，降低井眼中的拭子效应，和/或降低井眼中的浪涌效应。在井筒环中产生背压的流量限制装置提供井筒压力的表面控制。

44. 发明申请

US20100038135A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF STRUCTURE-BORN SOUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于评估结构声波的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100038135A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12540459
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： Olof Hummes , Sven Krueger , Dustin Garvey
发明人： Olof Hummes , Sven Krueger , Dustin Garvey
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00 , E21B44/00 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： E21B49/003 , G01V1/46
摘要： A system for evaluation of conditions in a borehole in an earth formation includes: a downhole tool configured to be disposed in the borehole, the downhole tool forming a portion of a drillstring; at least one sensor associated with the downhole tool for recording sound generated in the borehole by the downhole tool and generating data representative of the recorded sound, the recorded sound having a frequency selected from at least one of an audible frequency, a near audible frequency and an ultrasonic frequency; and a processor in operable communication with the at least one sensor, the processor configured to receive the sound data and identify at least one downhole condition selected from at least one of i) a drilling condition, ii) a characteristic of the earth formation and iii) an integrity of the downhole tool, by comparing the recorded sound data to exemplary data patterns.
摘要翻译：用于评估地层钻孔中的状况的系统包括：井下工具，其构造成设置在钻孔中，所述井下工具形成钻柱的一部分; 与所述井下工具相关联的至少一个传感器，用于记录由所述井下工具在井眼中产生的声音并产生表示所述记录声音的数据，所述记录声音具有选自下列中的至少一个的频率：听觉频率，接近可听频率和超声频率以及处理器，其与所述至少一个传感器可操作地通信，所述处理器被配置为接收所述声音数据并且识别从以下至少一个中选择的至少一个井下状况：i）钻井条件，ii）地层的特征和iii ）井下工具的完整性，通过将记录的声音数据与示例性数据模式相比较。

45. 发明授权

US07416023B2 Formation pressure testing apparatus with flexible member and method of formation pressure testing 有权
标题翻译：具有柔性构件的地层压力试验装置和地层压力试验方法
公开(公告)号：US07416023B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10871460
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Wolfgang Herberg , Gunnar Bothmann , Matthias Meister
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Wolfgang Herberg , Gunnar Bothmann , Matthias Meister
IPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B7/06 , E21B49/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for use in determining pressure at a formation of interest in-situ. A carrier carrying a tool is conveyed in a borehole. The tool includes a sealing member and a port exposable to the formation of interest. A formation fluid sampling chamber is separated from a hydraulic fluid chamber by a flexible member that allows pressure communication from the fluid sampling chamber to the hydraulic fluid chamber. A sensor senses pressure in the hydraulic fluid for determining pressure in the sampling chamber.
摘要翻译：用于原位形成感兴趣的压力的装置和方法。承载工具的载体在钻孔中传送。该工具包括密封构件和可暴露于兴趣形成的端口。地层流体采样室通过柔性构件与液压流体室分离，该柔性构件允许从流体采样室到液压流体室的压力连通。传感器感测液压流体中的压力，用于确定取样室中的压力。

46. 发明授权

US07207216B2 Hydraulic and mechanical noise isolation for improved formation testing 失效
标题翻译：液压和机械噪声隔离，用于改进地层测试
公开(公告)号：US07207216B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US11134914
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Matthias Meister , Sven Krueger , Christian Liss
发明人： Matthias Meister , Sven Krueger , Christian Liss
IPC分类号： E21B47/08 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/088 , E21B47/01 , E21B49/08
摘要： An apparatus and method for isolating a downhole tool section from hydraulic and mechanical noise. Anchoring grippers are used in conjunction with a fluid diverter valve to anchor the tool section to a borehole wall and divert fluid flowing in the drill string away from sensitive test equipment during formation testing.
摘要翻译：一种用于将井下工具部分与液压和机械噪声隔离的装置和方法。锚定夹具与流体分流阀结合使用，以将工具部分锚定到钻孔壁，并且在地层测试期间将在钻柱中流动的流体远离敏感测试设备。

47. 发明授权

US07174975B2 Control systems and methods for active controlled bottomhole pressure systems 有权
标题翻译：主动控制井底压力系统的控制系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07174975B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10936858
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Aronstam , Peter Fontana
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Aronstam , Peter Fontana
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： B63B21/502 , E21B7/002 , E21B7/128 , E21B7/28 , E21B17/206 , E21B19/002 , E21B19/09 , E21B19/22 , E21B21/00 , E21B21/001 , E21B21/08 , E21B33/076 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/122 , E21B2021/006
摘要： Methods and control systems are provided for a wellbore drilling system having an active differential pressure device (APD device) in fluid communication with a returning fluid. The APD Device creates a differential pressure across the device, which reduces the pressure below or downhole of the device. In embodiments, a control unit controls the APD Device to provide a selected pressure differential at a wellbore bottom, adjacent a casing shoe, in an intermediate wellbore location, or in a casing. In one arrangement, the control system is pre-set at the surface such that the APD Device provides a substantially constant pressure differential. In other arrangements, the control system measures one or more parameters (e.g., wellbore pressure, formation parameters, BHA parameters, etc.) and adjusts an operating parameter of the APD Device to provide a desired pressure differential. Devices such as an adjustable bypass can be used to control the APD Device.
摘要翻译：为具有与返回流体流体连通的主动差压装置（APD装置）的井眼钻井系统提供方法和控制系统。 APD装置在整个装置上产生压差，从而将装置的压力降低或降低。在实施例中，控制单元控制APD装置以在中间井筒位置或套管中的井眼底部，靠近套管靴提供选定的压力差。在一种布置中，控制系统被预先设置在表面上，使得APD装置提供基本恒定的压力差。在其他布置中，控制系统测量一个或多个参数（例如，井眼压力，地层参数，BHA参数等）并且调整APD装置的操作参数以提供期望的压力差。诸如可调旁路的设备可用于控制APD设备。

48. 发明授权

US07114581B2 Active controlled bottomhole pressure system & method 有权
公开(公告)号：US07114581B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10783471
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Peter Aronstam , Volker Krueger , Sven Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Fontana
发明人： Peter Aronstam , Volker Krueger , Sven Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Fontana
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/00 , B63B21/502 , E21B7/002 , E21B7/128 , E21B7/28 , E21B17/206 , E21B19/002 , E21B19/09 , E21B19/22 , E21B21/001 , E21B21/08 , E21B33/076 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/122 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A wellbore drilling system has an umbilical that carries a drill bit in a wellbore. Drilling fluid pumped into the umbilical discharges at the drill bit bottom and returns through an annulus between the umbilical and the wellbore carrying entrained drill cuttings. An active differential pressure device (APD device), such as a jet pump, turbine or centrifugal pump, in fluid communication with the returning fluid creates a differential pressure across the device, which alters the pressure below or downhole of the device. The APD device can be driven by a positive displacement motor, a turbine, an electric motor, or a hydraulic motor. A controller controls the operation of the APD device in response to programmed instructions and/or one or more parameters of interest detected by one or more sensors. A preferred system is a closed loop system that maintains the wellbore at under-balance condition, at-balance condition or over-balance condition.

49. 发明授权

US07011155B2 Formation testing apparatus and method for optimizing draw down 有权
标题翻译：地层试验装置及优化方法
公开(公告)号：US07011155B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10423420
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Matthias Meister , Jaedong Lee , Sven Krueger , Eick Niemeyer
发明人： Matthias Meister , Jaedong Lee , Sven Krueger , Eick Niemeyer
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/087
摘要： A method and apparatus for of determining a formation parameter of interest. The method includes placing a tool into communication with the formation to test the formation, determining a first formation characteristic during a first test portion, initiating a second test portion, the second test portion having test parameters determined at least in part by the determinations made during the first test portion, determining a second formation characteristic during the second test portion, and determining the formation parameter from one of the first formation characteristic and the second formation characteristic. The apparatus includes a draw down unit and a control system for closed loop control of the draw down unit. A microprocessor in the control system processes signals from a sensor in the draw down unit to determine formation characteristics and to determine test parameters for subsequent test portions.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定感兴趣的地层参数的方法和装置。该方法包括将工具与地层连通以测试地层，确定第一测试部分期间的第一地层特征，启动第二测试部分，第二测试部分具有至少部分地通过在第一测试部分，确定第二测试部分期间的第二形成特征，以及根据第一形成特征和第二形成特征中的一个确定形成参数。该设备包括一个牵引单元和一个用于闭合控制牵引单元的控制系统。控制系统中的微处理器处理来自牵引单元中的传感器的信号以确定形成特征并确定后续测试部分的测试参数。

50. 发明授权

US09151140B2 Downhole tools with electro-mechanical and electro-hydraulic drives 有权
标题翻译：井下工具具有机电和电动液压驱动
公开(公告)号：US09151140B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12975557
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Olof Hummes , Michael Koppe , Volker Krueger , Sven Krueger , Matthias Meister
发明人： Olof Hummes , Michael Koppe , Volker Krueger , Sven Krueger , Matthias Meister
IPC分类号： E21B7/00 , E21B4/00 , E21B41/00 , E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B23/00 , E21B2023/008
摘要： An apparatus to be conveyed into a wellbore. The apparatus includes a housing configured to be conveyed downhole and a drive member located in the housing. The apparatus further includes a drive unit configured to actuate movement of the drive member by selectively coupling to the drive member, wherein the coupling of the device to the drive member is controlled by applying an energy to a selected material in the device.
摘要翻译：要输送到井筒中的装置。该装置包括构造成在井下传送的壳体和位于壳体中的驱动构件。该装置还包括驱动单元，该驱动单元被配置为通过选择性地联接到驱动构件来致动驱动构件的运动，其中通过向装置中的选定材料施加能量来控制装置与驱动构件的联接。

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