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41. 发明授权

US06424272B1 Vehicular blind spot vision system 失效
标题翻译：车辆盲点视觉系统
公开(公告)号：US06424272B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09822434
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio Colmenarez
发明人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio Colmenarez
IPC分类号： G08G1017
CPC分类号： B60R1/00 , B60R2300/105 , B60R2300/205 , B60R2300/301 , B60R2300/307 , B60R2300/8026 , B60R2300/8066
摘要： A blind spot vision system for a vehicle includes a camera having a field of view. The camera is positioned on the vehicle such that the field of view corresponds with at least a portion of an area proximate the vehicle which is not visible to a driver while the driver looks in mirrors that are positioned on the vehicle. The system also includes an object identifier electrically coupled to the camera, a relative speed identifier which determines the relative speed of an object which is in the field of view of the camera, and a display electrically coupled to the camera which displays an image generated by the camera and provides an indication of the type of object identified by the object identifier which is in the field of view of the camera and displayed on the display.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的盲点视觉系统包括具有视野的照相机。照相机被定位在车辆上，使得视野与驾驶员不可见的车辆附近的区域的至少一部分相对应，同时驾驶员看着位于车辆上的镜子。该系统还包括电耦合到相机的对象标识符，确定在相机视野中的对象的相对速度的相对速度标识符，以及电耦合到相机的显示器，其显示由并且提供由在相机的视野中的对象标识符识别并显示在显示器上的对象的类型的指示。

42. 发明申请

US20080122577A1 System and Method for Selectively Activating Biometric Sensors 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性激活生物识别传感器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080122577A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US10556247
申请日：2004-05-06
申请人： Srinivas Gutta , Vasanth Philomin , Miroslav Trajkovic
发明人： Srinivas Gutta , Vasanth Philomin , Miroslav Trajkovic
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G07C9/00158 , G06F21/32 , G07C9/00166
摘要： A system and method is provided for selectively activating biometric sensors (102, 104, 106) to authenticate the identity of an individual while conserving system resources. A biometric system has at least two tiers of sensors, first (102) and second tier sensors (104, 106), where the first tier sensors (102) are characteristically less sophisticated and less expensive to operate than the second tier sensors (104, 106). One or more of the second tier sensors (104, 106) are activated only after a user's biometric is successfully or unsuccessfully verified by one of the first tier sensors (102). Alternatively, the second tier sensors (104, 106) are activated in response to a user requesting a particular level of service or in response to an environmental condition. Alternatively, only those sensors are turned on which are compatible with a user's biometric profile.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于选择性地激活生物测定传感器（102,104,106）以在保护系统资源的同时认证个体的身份。生物测定系统具有至少两层的传感器，第一层（102）和第二层传感器（104,106），其中第一层传感器（102）的性能不如第二层传感器（104,106）要复杂且成本低， 106）。在第一层传感器（102）之一成功或不成功地验证用户的生物特征之后，仅激活第二层传感器（104,106）中的一个或多个。或者，第二层传感器（104,106）响应于用户请求特定服务水平或响应于环境条件而被激活。或者，仅打开与用户的生物特征相容的传感器。

43. 发明授权

US07113074B2 Method and system for automatically controlling a personalized networked environment 有权
标题翻译：自动控制个性化网络环境的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07113074B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US09822452
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio J. Colmenarez
发明人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio J. Colmenarez
IPC分类号： G05B19/00 , G06F7/00 , G06K9/00 , G06T1/00 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00158 , G05B15/02 , G05B2219/2642
摘要： Using known methods of face recognition, appliances can be automatically initiated and/or adjusted as a user enters an environment, such as a home or a room. The environment is networked such that there is a communication link between a camera monitoring the entrance to the environment, a face recognition system, and the appliances. The method of automatically controlling a networked environment includes capturing a face image of an individual, storing the face image (i.e., in a memory), and associating at least one appliance setup to the face image. The method also includes comparing the face image to stored face images, retrieving the at least one appliance setup for a matched face image, and initiating the at least one appliance setup. An appliance setup controls turning on or off an appliance, such as an illumination source, a television, or a stereo.
摘要翻译：使用已知的面部识别方法，当用户进入诸如家庭或房间的环境时，可以自动启动和/或调整设备。环境联网，使得在监视环境入口的摄像机，面部识别系统和设备之间存在通信链路。自动控制网络环境的方法包括捕获个体的脸部图像，存储脸部图像（即，在存储器中），以及将至少一个装置设置与面部图像相关联。该方法还包括将面部图像与存储的脸部图像进行比较，检索匹配的面部图像的至少一个装置设置，以及启动至少一个装置设置。设备设置控制打开或关闭设备，例如照明源，电视或立体声。

44. 发明申请

US20060072791A1 Method and system for automatically controlling a personalized networked environment 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060072791A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US09822452
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio Colmenarez
发明人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio Colmenarez
IPC分类号： G05B19/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00158 , G05B15/02 , G05B2219/2642
摘要： Using known methods of face recognition, appliances can be automatically initiated and/or adjusted as a user enters an environment, such as a home or a room. The environment is networked such that there is a communication link between a camera monitoring the entrance to the environment, a face recognition system, and the appliances. The method of automatically controlling a networked environment includes capturing a face image of an individual, storing the face image (i.e., in a memory), and associating at least one appliance setup to the face image. The method also includes comparing the face image to stored face images, retrieving the at least one appliance setup for a matched face image, and initiating the at least one appliance setup. An appliance setup controls turning on or off an appliance, such as an illumination source, a television, or a stereo.

45. 发明授权

US06959099B2 Method and apparatus for automatic face blurring 失效
标题翻译：自动脸部模糊的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06959099B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10011612
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio J. Colmenarez , Vasanth Philomin
发明人： Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic , Antonio J. Colmenarez , Vasanth Philomin
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/36 , G06T5/20 , G06T7/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/002 , G06K9/00228 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30201
摘要： An image processing system is disclosed that provides automatic face or skin blurring for images. All faces or skin can be blurred, or specific faces can be blurred. In one aspect of the invention, a particular face is blurred on an image or on a series of images in a video. Faces are determined in an image, and face matching is performed to match a particular face to faces in the image. If a match is found, the face or a portion of the face is blurred in the image. The blurring is performed on a portion of the image containing the particular face. Blurring may be performed through a variety of techniques. In another aspect of the invention, voice processing is used as an adjunct to or in place of face analysis to determine if a face in an image or series of images should be blurred. In another aspect of the invention, all faces or human skin in an image or series of images is blurred.
摘要翻译：公开了一种为图像提供自动脸部或皮肤模糊的图像处理系统。所有面部或皮肤都可以模糊，或者特定的面部可以模糊。在本发明的一个方面，特定的脸部在视频中的图像或一系列图像上模糊。在图像中确定面部，并且执行面部匹配以将特定面部与图像中的面部匹配。如果找到匹配，脸部或脸部的一部分在图像中模糊。在包含特定面部的图像的一部分上执行模糊。可以通过各种技术来执行模糊。在本发明的另一方面，语音处理用作面部分析的附加物或代替脸部分析，以确定图像中的脸部或一系列图像是否应该模糊。在本发明的另一方面，图像或一系列图像中的所有面部或人体皮肤都模糊。

46. 发明授权

US06933685B2 Method and apparatus for controlling lighting based on user behavior 有权
标题翻译：基于用户行为控制照明的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06933685B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10789062
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Srinivas Gutta , Antonio J. Colmenarez , Miroslav Trajkovic
发明人： Srinivas Gutta , Antonio J. Colmenarez , Miroslav Trajkovic
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/20 , H05B37/02 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/2027 , G06K9/00771 , H05B37/02 , H05B37/029
摘要： A lighting controller is disclosed that automatically adjusts a lighting device based on user activity. The disclosed lighting controller processes at least one of audio and video information to identify predefined user events that suggest that a lighting device should be activated or adjusted. In one implementation, a number of behavior rules define various user activities or events that suggest that the user would like to activate or adjust a lighting device. Each rule contains one or more conditions, and, optionally, a corresponding action-item that should be performed when the rule is satisfied to activate or adjust the lighting device. Upon detection of a predefined event, the corresponding action, if any, is performed by the lighting controller.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于用户活动自动调整照明装置的照明控制器。所公开的照明控制器处理音频和视频信息中的至少一个以识别建议照明设备应被激活或调整的预定义的用户事件。在一个实现中，许多行为规则定义了各种用户活动或事件，其提示用户想激活或调整照明设备。每个规则包含一个或多个条件，并且可选地，当满足规则以激活或调整照明设备时应当执行的相应动作项目。在检测到预定义的事件时，照明控制器执行相应的动作（如果有的话）。

47. 发明授权

US06724159B2 Method and apparatus for controlling lighting based on user behavior 有权
标题翻译：基于用户行为控制照明的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06724159B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10029831
申请日：2001-12-27
申请人： Srinivas Gutta , Antonio J. Colmenarez , Miroslav Trajkovic
发明人： Srinivas Gutta , Antonio J. Colmenarez , Miroslav Trajkovic
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： G06K9/2027 , G06K9/00771 , H05B37/02 , H05B37/029
摘要： A lighting controller is disclosed that automatically adjusts a lighting device based on user activity. The disclosed lighting controller processes at least one of audio and video information to identify predefined user events that suggest that a lighting device should be activated or adjusted. In one implementation, a number of behavior rules define various user activities or events that suggest that the user would like to activate or adjust a lighting device. Each rule contains one or more conditions, and, optionally, a corresponding action-item that should be performed when the rule is satisfied to activate or adjust the lighting device. Upon detection of a predefined event, the corresponding action, if any, is performed by the lighting controller.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于用户活动自动调整照明装置的照明控制器。所公开的照明控制器处理音频和视频信息中的至少一个以识别建议照明设备应被激活或调整的预定义的用户事件。在一个实现中，许多行为规则定义了各种用户活动或事件，其提示用户想激活或调整照明设备。每个规则包含一个或多个条件，并且可选地，当满足规则以激活或调整照明设备时应当执行的相应动作项目。在检测到预定义的事件时，照明控制器执行相应的动作（如果有的话）。

48. 发明授权

US06633232B2 Method and apparatus for routing persons through one or more destinations based on a least-cost criterion 失效
标题翻译：基于最低成本标准将人员路由到一个或多个目的地的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06633232B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09855104
申请日：2001-05-14
申请人： Miroslav Trajkovic , Srinivas Gutta , Vasanth Philomin
发明人： Miroslav Trajkovic , Srinivas Gutta , Vasanth Philomin
IPC分类号： G08B2300
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06
摘要： A vision system that is capable of computing the crowd densities, shopper movement speed and direction, and queue lengths at different locations in a shopping center makes recommendations for least-cost path through a set of destinations. Well-known person-counting techniques may be employed. One type of output display is a map display with an overlay an optimal route through a shopping venue.
摘要翻译：能够计算人群密度，购物者移动速度和方向的视觉系统以及购物中心不同位置的队列长度，为通过一组目的地的最低成本路径提出建议。可以采用众所周知的计数技术。一种类型的输出显示是一个地图显示，覆盖一个通过购物场所的最佳路线。

49. 发明授权

US06568809B2 System and method for automatically adjusting a lens power through gaze tracking 失效
公开(公告)号：US06568809B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10244767
申请日：2002-09-16
申请人： Miroslav Trajkovic , Srinivas Gutta , Antonio J. Colmenarez
发明人： Miroslav Trajkovic , Srinivas Gutta , Antonio J. Colmenarez
IPC分类号： A61B314
CPC分类号： G02B7/102 , A61B3/113 , G02B27/0093 , G06K9/00604
摘要： The present invention relates to a device containing an automatic zoom lens, and more particularly to a zoom lens that is controlled by a processor that is linked to a gaze tracking system. As a user looks onto an object through the device, the gaze tracking system collects data relating to the position of each eye of the user. This eye position data is input into the processor where the focal point of the user is determined. The processor then adjusts the zoom lens to zoom in or out onto the object based on either a predetermined or user input zoom factor.

50. 发明授权

US06525663B2 Automatic system for monitoring persons entering and leaving changing room 失效
公开(公告)号：US06525663B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09809572
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Antonio Colmenarez , Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic
发明人： Antonio Colmenarez , Srinivas Gutta , Miroslav Trajkovic
IPC分类号： G08B2300
CPC分类号： G08B13/19602 , G08B13/19613 , G08B13/19641 , G08B13/19695
摘要： Briefly, an alarm system monitors the entry and exit of a fitting room. Various devices, including cameras for imaging, are used to scan customers as they enter and leave. Using image analysis, analysis of the audio signature of footfalls, and other criteria, the system attempts to match the images of customers leaving with stored images of customers entering. If no match can be found, an alarm signal is generated.

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