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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Using a superlattice to determine the temperature of a semiconductor fabrication process
    • 使用超晶格来确定半导体制造工艺的温度
    • US06257760B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09454070
    • 1999-12-02
    • Bradley M. DavisShengnian Davis SongSey-Ping Sun
    • Bradley M. DavisShengnian Davis SongSey-Ping Sun
    • G01K700
    • G01K15/00G01K7/186H01L21/02381H01L21/0245H01L21/02491H01L21/02507H01L21/02532H01L22/12
    • A method is provided for determining the temperature of a semiconductor fabrication process in which a resistivity versus temperature calibration curve for a superlattice structure is created. A plurality of similar superlattice structures which include alternating layers of a conductor and a semiconductor may be annealed at different temperatures. The resistivity of each superlattice structure may then be measured after the superlattice structures have been cooled to room temperature in order to form the calibration curve. A similar superlattice structure may then be subjected to the temperature at which the semiconductor fabrication process is typically performed, causing the resistivity of the superlattice structure to change. Based on the resulting resistivity of the superlattice structure, the calibration curve may be used to determine the process temperature of the superlattice structure during the fabrication process. The length of time that the superlattice structure is subjected to the process temperature is selected to be the time duration of the process whose temperature is being determined. Once the actual process temperature is known, the temperature controls for the process may be adjusted in an attempt to reach the desired process temperature.
    • 提供了一种用于确定其中产生超晶格结构的电阻率对温度校准曲线的半导体制造工艺的温度的方法。 包括导体和半导体的交替层的多个类似的超晶格结构可以在不同的温度下退火。 然后可以在将超晶格结构冷却至室温以便形成校准曲线之后测量每个超晶格结构的电阻率。 然后可以将类似的超晶格结构经受通常进行半导体制造工艺的温度,导致超晶格结构的电阻率改变。 基于超晶格结构的所得电阻率,校准曲线可用于确定制造过程中超晶格结构的工艺温度。 超晶格结构经受处理温度的时间长度被选择为正在确定温度的工艺的持续时间。 一旦知道实际的工艺温度,就可以调整工艺的温度控制,以达到所需的工艺温度。