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41. 发明申请

US20080086766A1 CLIENT-BASED PSEUDONYMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于客户的PSEUDONYMS
公开(公告)号：US20080086766A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11539255
申请日：2006-10-06
申请人： Christopher G. Kaler , Arun K. Nanda , Kim Cameron
发明人： Christopher G. Kaler , Arun K. Nanda , Kim Cameron
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , H04L9/00 , G06F15/16 , H04K1/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/04 , G06F7/58 , G06K19/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807 , G06F21/33 , G06F21/6263 , H04L63/0421
摘要： Obtaining tokens with alternate personally identifying information. A method may be practiced, for example, in a networked computing environment including a client and a token issuer. The token issuer provides security tokens to the client that the client can use for accessing functionality of services in the networked computing environment. The method includes sending a security token request to a token issuer. The security token request specifies alternate personally identifying information for an entity. The method further includes receiving a security token from the security token issuer. The security token includes the alternate personally identifying information.
摘要翻译：获取替代个人识别信息的令牌。可以例如在包括客户端和令牌发行者的联网计算环境中实践一种方法。令牌发行者向客户端提供安全令牌，客户端可以使用该令牌来访问联网计算环境中的服务功能。该方法包括向令牌发行者发送安全令牌请求。安全令牌请求指定了一个实体的备用个人识别信息。该方法还包括从安全令牌发行者接收安全令牌。安全令牌包括替代的个人识别信息。

42. 发明授权

US07290052B2 System and method for enforcing quotas on object creation in a replicated directory service database 有权
标题翻译：用于在复制目录服务数据库中执行对象创建配额的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07290052B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10464913
申请日：2003-06-19
申请人： Arun K. Nanda , Donald J. Hacherl
发明人： Arun K. Nanda , Donald J. Hacherl
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： H04L61/1523 , H04L29/12141 , H04L61/1558 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99957
摘要： A system and method for managing the creation of objects in a distributed directory service system assigns quotas to entities (such as users, computers, groups) to limit the number of objects each entity is allowed to create and own. For purposes of enforcing the quotas, tombstones generated for deleted objects are taken into account in the calculation of a weighted total number of objects owned by an entity, with each tombstone counted as a configurable fraction of a regular object. When an entity requests a directory operation that will increase the number of objects owned by that entity, the number of system objects owned by that entity is added to the number of tombstones multiplied by the fractional tombstone factor to generate the weighted total, which is compared to the quota of that entity to determine when the requested operation should be performed.
摘要翻译：用于管理分布式目录服务系统中的对象的创建的系统和方法将配额分配给实体（诸如用户，计算机，组），以限制允许每个实体创建和拥有的对象的数量。为了强制配额，在计算一个实体所拥有的对象的加权总数时，会考虑为已删除的对象生成的墓碑，每个墓碑计为常规对象的可配置分数。当一个实体请求一个增加该实体拥有的对象数目的目录操作时，该实体所拥有的系统对象的数量将被添加到墓碑数乘以小数墓碑因子，以生成加权总数，并将其进行比较到该实体的配额以确定何时应该执行所请求的操作。

43. 发明授权

US6153452A Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices having improved polycide integrity through introduction of a silicon layer within the polycide structure 失效
标题翻译：通过在多晶硅化合物结构内引入硅层，制造具有改善的聚合物完整性的半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US6153452A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US782010
申请日：1997-01-07
申请人： Sailesh M. Merchant , Arun K. Nanda , Pradip K. Roy , Hem M. Vaidya
发明人： Sailesh M. Merchant , Arun K. Nanda , Pradip K. Roy , Hem M. Vaidya
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L21/8238 , H01L29/49
CPC分类号： H01L21/28061 , H01L21/823835 , H01L29/4933
摘要： Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device. One method includes the steps of: (1) providing a substrate over which is to be deposited a metal silicide layer having a stoichiometric ratio within a desired range, (2) providing a target composed of a metal silicide, the target subject to degradation by reason of use, (3) sputtering atoms from the target to form the metal silicide layer over the substrate, the stoichiometric ratio subject to being without the desired range by reason of the degradation of the target and (4) depositing a predetermined amount of silicon on the metal silicide layer to return the stoichiometric ratio to within the desired range, a useful life of the target thereby increased.
摘要翻译：制造半导体器件的方法。一种方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供要在其上沉积化学计量比在所需范围内的金属硅化物层的衬底，（2）提供由金属硅化物组成的靶，靶由使用原因，（3）从靶上溅射原子以在衬底上形成金属硅化物层，化学计量比由于靶的劣化而不具有所需的范围，（4）沉积预定量的硅在金属硅化物层上以将化学计量比返回到所需范围内，从而靶的使用寿命增加。

44. 发明授权

US08813170B2 Testing access policies 有权
标题翻译：测试访问策略
公开(公告)号：US08813170B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13294162
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Mark F. Novak , Paul Leach , Vishal Agarwal , David McPherson , Sunil Gottumukkala , Jignesh Shah , Arun K. Nanda , Nir Ben Zvi , Pranav Kukreja , Ramaswamy Ranganathan
发明人： Mark F. Novak , Paul Leach , Vishal Agarwal , David McPherson , Sunil Gottumukkala , Jignesh Shah , Arun K. Nanda , Nir Ben Zvi , Pranav Kukreja , Ramaswamy Ranganathan
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06Q50/26
摘要： A policy that governs access to a resource may be tested against real-world access requests before being used to control access to the resource. In one example, access to a resource is governed by a policy, referred to as an effective policy. When the policy is to be modified or replaced, the modification or replacement may become a test policy. When a request is made to access the resource, the request may be evaluated under both the effective policy and the test policy. Whether access is granted is determined under the effective policy, but the decision that would be made under the test policy is noted, and may be logged. If the test policy is determined to behave acceptably when confronted with real-world access requests, then the current effective policy may be replaced with the test policy.
摘要翻译：管理对资源的访问的策略可以在被用于控制对资源的访问之前被针对真实的访问请求进行测试。在一个示例中，对资源的访问受政策管辖，被称为有效策略。当修改或更换策略时，修改或替换可能成为测试策略。当请求访问资源时，可以根据有效策略和测试策略对请求进行评估。是否授予访问是根据有效策略确定的，但是将根据测试策略作出的决定被注明，并可能被记录。如果测试策略在面对现实访问请求时被确定为可接受的行为，则可以用测试策略替换当前的有效策略。

45. 发明申请

US20120167158A1 SCOPED RESOURCE AUTHORIZATION POLICIES 有权
标题翻译：范围资源授权政策
公开(公告)号：US20120167158A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12978451
申请日：2010-12-24
申请人： Paul Leach , David McPherson , Vishal Agarwal , Mark Fishel Novak , Ming Tang , Ramaswamy Ranganathan , Pranav Kukreja , Andrey Popov , Nir Ben Zvi , Arun K. Nanda
发明人： Paul Leach , David McPherson , Vishal Agarwal , Mark Fishel Novak , Ming Tang , Ramaswamy Ranganathan , Pranav Kukreja , Andrey Popov , Nir Ben Zvi , Arun K. Nanda
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/604 , G06Q10/06
摘要： Resource authorization policies and resource scopes may be defined separately, thereby decoupling a set of authorization rules from the scope of resources to which those rules apply. In one example, a resource includes anything that can be used in a computing environment (e.g., a file, a device, etc.). A scope describes a set of resources (e.g., all files in folder X, all files labeled “Y”, etc.). Policies describe what can be done with a resource (e.g., “read-only,” “read/write,” “delete, if requestor is a member of the admin group,” etc.). When scopes and policies have been defined, they may be linked, thereby indicating that the policy applies to any resource within the scope. When a request for the resource is made, the request is evaluated against all policies associated with scopes that contain the resource. If the conditions specified in the policies apply, then the request may be granted.
摘要翻译：可以单独定义资源授权策略和资源作用域，从而将一组授权规则与这些规则适用的资源范围分离。在一个示例中，资源包括可以在计算环境（例如，文件，设备等）中使用的任何内容。范围描述一组资源（例如，文件夹X中的所有文件，标记为“Y”的所有文件等）。策略描述了资源可以做什么（例如，“只读”，“读/写”，“删除，如果请求者是管理组的成员”等）。当定义了范围和策略时，可以链接它们，从而指示策略适用于范围内的任何资源。当对资源进行请求时，会根据与包含资源的范围相关联的所有策略来评估该请求。如果策略中指定的条件适用，则可以授予请求。

46. 发明授权

US08104074B2 Identity providers in digital identity system 有权
标题翻译：身份提供者在数字身份系统中
公开(公告)号：US08104074B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11361281
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Kim Cameron , Arun K. Nanda
发明人： Kim Cameron , Arun K. Nanda
IPC分类号： H04L29/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/33 , G06F2221/2115
摘要： A digital identity system includes a principal including an identity selector programmed to receive a security policy from a relying party, review a plurality of digital identities associated with the principal, and request one or more claims related to an identity of the principal from an identity provider. The principal is further programmed to receive one or more security tokens including the claims from the identity provider, and to forward the security tokens to the relying party.
摘要翻译：一种数字身份识别系统包括一个主体，包括被编程为从依赖方接收安全策略的身份选择器，审查与主体相关联的多个数字身份，并从身份提供者请求与主体的身份有关的一个或多个权利要求。校长进一步被编程为接收一个或多个安全令牌，包括来自身份提供者的权利要求，并将安全令牌转发给依赖方。

47. 发明授权

US08051469B2 Securely roaming digital identities 有权
标题翻译：安全地漫游数字身份
公开(公告)号：US08051469B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12620444
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： John P. Shewchuk , Arun K. Nanda , Donald F. Box , Douglas A. Walter , Hervey O. Wilson
发明人： John P. Shewchuk , Arun K. Nanda , Donald F. Box , Douglas A. Walter , Hervey O. Wilson
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： H04L9/3271 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3297 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A cryptographic session key is utilized to maintain security of a digital identity. The session key is valid only for a limited period of time. Additional security is provided via a bimodal credential allowing different levels of access to the digital identify. An identity token contains pertinent information associated with the digital identity. The identity token is encrypted utilizing public-key cryptography. An identifier utilized to verify the validity of the digital identity is encrypted with the cryptographic session key. The encrypted identity token and the encrypted identifier are provided to a service for example. The service decrypts the encrypted identity token utilizing public key cryptography, and decrypts, with the cryptographic session key obtained from the identity token, the encrypted identifier. If the identifier is determined to be valid, the transaction proceeds normally. If the identifier is determined to be invalid, the transaction is halted.
摘要翻译：利用加密会话密钥来维护数字身份的安全性。会话密钥仅在有限的时间内有效。通过双峰凭证提供额外的安全性，允许不同级别的访问数字识别。身份令牌包含与数字身份相关联的相关信息。使用公钥密码术对身份令牌进行加密。用于验证数字身份的有效性的标识符被加密会话密钥加密。加密的身份令牌和加密的标识符例如被提供给服务。该服务使用公钥加密来解密加密的身份令牌，并且利用从身份令牌获得的加密会话密钥对加密的标识符进行解密。如果标识符被确定为有效，则事务正常进行。如果标识符被确定为无效，则停止该事务。

48. 发明授权

US07788729B2 Method and system for integrating multiple identities, identity mechanisms and identity providers in a single user paradigm 有权
标题翻译：在单一用户范例中集成多个身份，身份机制和身份提供者的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07788729B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11073131
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Kim Cameron , Arun K. Nanda , Stuart L. S. Kwan , John P. Shewchuk
发明人： Kim Cameron , Arun K. Nanda , Stuart L. S. Kwan , John P. Shewchuk
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/6263 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/33 , G06Q20/382 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/102
摘要： Exemplary embodiments disclosed herein may include a method and system for integrating multiple identities and identity providers, including, receiving the security policy of a service provider, determining the attributes requested by the service provider, obtaining authenticated attributes requested by the service provider, registering with a provisioning service based at least in part upon the authenticated attributes, and accessing services of the service provider based at least in part upon the registration from the provisioning service.
摘要翻译：本文公开的示例性实施例可以包括用于集成多个身份和身份提供者的方法和系统，包括：接收服务提供商的安全策略，确定由服务提供商请求的属性，获得由服务提供商请求的认证属性，至少部分地基于经认证的属性，以及至少部分地基于来自所述供应服务的注册来访问所述服务提供商的服务的供应服务。

49. 发明授权

US07776678B2 Thermally stable BiCMOS fabrication method and bipolar junction transistors formed according to the method 有权
标题翻译：根据该方法形成的热稳定BiCMOS制造方法和双极结型晶体管
公开(公告)号：US07776678B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12208929
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Arun K. Nanda , Venkat Raghavan , Nace Rossi
发明人： Arun K. Nanda , Venkat Raghavan , Nace Rossi
IPC分类号： H01L21/8238
CPC分类号： H01L21/8249 , H01L27/0623
摘要： A method for forming BiCMOS integrated circuits and structures formed according to the method. After forming doped wells and gate stacks for the CMOS devices and collector and base regions for the bipolar junction transistor, an emitter layer is formed within an emitter window. A dielectric material layer is formed over the emitter layer and remains in place during etching of the emitter layer and removal of the etch mask. The dielectric material layer further remains in place during source/drain implant doping and activation of the implanted source/drain dopants. The dielectric material layer functions as a thermal barrier, to limit out-diffusion of the emitter dopants during the activation step.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成根据该方法形成的BiCMOS集成电路和结构的方法。在用于CMOS器件的掺杂阱和栅极堆叠以及用于双极结型晶体管的集电极和基极区域之后，在发射极窗口内形成发射极层。在发射极层上形成介电材料层，并且在蚀刻发射极层和去除蚀刻掩模期间保持原位。在源极/漏极注入掺杂和注入源极/漏极掺杂剂的激活期间，电介质材料层进一步保持就位。介电材料层用作热障，以限制在激活步骤期间发射体掺杂物的扩散。

50. 发明授权

US07747540B2 Account linking with privacy keys 有权
标题翻译：帐号与隐私密钥的关联
公开(公告)号：US07747540B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11361780
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Kim Cameron , Arun K. Nanda
发明人： Kim Cameron , Arun K. Nanda
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00 , G06F15/16 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/6263 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382
摘要： A computer system includes a security module programmed to generate a first privacy key for use with secure communications with a first web site, and a second privacy key for use with secure communications with a second web site, the first and second keys being different. The computer system also includes an identity module programmed to receive a request from the first web site for linking a first user account associated with the first web site with a second user account associated with the second web site, and the identity module being programmed to present a user with an option to link the first and second user accounts.
摘要翻译：计算机系统包括被编程为生成用于与第一网站的安全通信的第一隐私密钥的安全模块和用于与第二网站的安全通信一起使用的第二隐私密钥，所述第一和第二密钥是不同的。计算机系统还包括一个身份模块，该身份模块被编程为接收来自第一网站的请求，用于将与第一网站相关联的第一用户帐户与与第二网站相关联的第二用户帐户链接，并且身份模块被编程为呈现具有链接第一和第二用户帐户的选项的用户。

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