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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing force feedback using multiple grounded actuators
    • 使用多个接地致动器提供力反馈的方法和装置
    • US06946812B1
    • 2005-09-20
    • US09106565
    • 1998-06-29
    • Kenneth M. MartinMike D. LevinLouis B. Rosenberg
    • Kenneth M. MartinMike D. LevinLouis B. Rosenberg
    • A61B19/00B25J9/16G06F3/033G09B23/28G05B19/10
    • B25J9/1689A61B34/70A61B34/71A61B34/76A61B2034/742G05B2219/35419G05B2219/40144G06F3/0346G06F19/00G09B23/28
    • An apparatus and method for interfacing the motion of a user-manipulable object with a computer system includes a user object physically contacted or grasped by a user. A 3-D spatial mechanism is coupled to the user object, such as a stylus or a medical instrument, and provides three degrees of freedom to the user object. Three grounded actuators provide forces in the three degrees of freedom. Two of the degrees of freedom are a planar workspace provided by a closed-loop linkage of members, and the third degree of freedom is rotation of the planar workspace provided by a rotatable carriage. Capstan drive mechanisms transmit forces between actuators and the user object and include drums coupled to the carriage, pulleys coupled to-grounded actuators, and flexible cables transmitting force between the pulleys and the drums. The flexibility of the cable allows the drums to rotate with the carriage while the pulleys and actuators remain fixed to ground. The interface also may include a floating gimbal mechanism coupling the linkage to the user object. The floating gimbal mechanism includes rotatably coupled gimbal members that provide three degrees of freedom to the user object and capstan mechanisms coupled between sensors and the gimbal members for providing enhanced sensor resolution.
    • 用于将用户可操纵对象与计算机系统的运动对接的装置和方法包括用户实际接触或掌握的用户对象。 三维空间机构耦合到诸如触笔或医疗器械的用户对象,并且向用户对象提供三个自由度。 三个接地执行器提供了三个自由度的力。 自由度中的两个是由构件的闭环联动提供的平面工作空间,并且第三自由度是由可旋转托架提供的平面工作空间的旋转。 绞盘驱动机构在致动器和用户物体之间传递力,并且包括联接到滑架的滚筒,耦合到接地致动器的滑轮和在滑轮和滚筒之间传递力的柔性电缆。 电缆的灵活性允许鼓与滑架一起旋转,同时滑轮和致动器保持固定在地面上。 该接口还可以包括将该链接耦合到用户对象的浮动万向架机构。 浮动万向架机构包括可旋转地联接的万向架构件,其向用户物体提供三个自由度,并且联接在传感器和万向节构件之间的主导机构用于提供增强的传感器分辨率。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Haptic feedback for directional control pads
    • 方向控制垫的触觉反馈
    • US06563487B2
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09467309
    • 1999-12-17
    • Kenneth M. MartinLouis B. Rosenberg
    • Kenneth M. MartinLouis B. Rosenberg
    • G09G500
    • A63F13/285A63F13/24A63F2300/1037A63F2300/1062A63F2300/8017G06F3/011G06F3/016G06F3/0338G06F3/03543G06F3/03545G06F3/0362G06F2203/013G06F2203/014G06F2203/015H04L69/329
    • A haptic feedback control device coupled to a host computer and outputting forces to a user of the control device. The control device includes a housing, a direction pad capable of being contacted by the user in at least two different locations to provide two different directional signals to the host computer, and a computer-controlled actuator that outputs a force directly on the direction pad. A sensor, such as one or more contact switches, can detects when the locations of the direction pad have been contacted or pressed by the user. The actuator can be a linear or rotary actuator that outputs a force on the direction pad, e.g. approximately perpendicular to the top surface of the direction pad. The actuator can output a vibration or a pulse tactile sensation on the direction pad in coordination with interactions or events in a computer graphical environment or functions of a controlled electronic device. The control device can be a game controller, a mouse, a remote control device, or other type of device.
    • 触觉反馈控制装置,其耦合到主计算机并向所述控制装置的用户输出力。 控制装置包括壳体,能够在至少两个不同位置与使用者接触的方向盘,以向主计算机提供两个不同的方向信号;以及计算机控制的致动器,其直接在方向盘上输出力。 诸如一个或多个接触开关的传感器可以检测方向盘的位置何时被用户接触或按压。 致动器可以是在方向盘上输出力的线性或旋转致动器,例如。 大致垂直于方向盘的顶面。 致动器可以与计算机图形环境中的相互作用或事件或受控电子设备的功能协调地在方向焊盘上输出振动或脉冲触觉。 控制装置可以是游戏控制器,鼠标,遥控装置或其他类型的装置。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Hybrid control of haptic feedback for host computer and interface device
    • 主机和接口设备的触觉反馈的混合控制
    • US06411276B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09687744
    • 2000-10-13
    • Adam C. BraunKenneth M. MartinLouis B. Rosenberg
    • Adam C. BraunKenneth M. MartinLouis B. Rosenberg
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/016G05G9/047G05G2009/04766G06F3/011G06F2203/015G09B9/28
    • A hybrid haptic feedback system in which a host computer and haptic feedback device share processing loads to various degrees in the output of haptic sensations, and features for efficient output of haptic sensations in such a system. A haptic feedback interface device in communication with a host computer includes a device microcontroller outputting force values to the actuator to control output forces. In various embodiments, the microcontroller can determine force values for one type of force effect while receiving force values computed by the host computer for a different type of force effect. For example, the microcontroller can determine closed loop effect values and receive computed open loop effect values from the host; or the microcontroller can determine high frequency open loop effect values and receive low frequency open loop effect values from the host. Various features allow the host to efficiently stream computed force values to the device.
    • 一种混合触觉反馈系统,其中主计算机和触觉反馈装置在触觉感觉的输出中共享处理各种程度的加载,以及用于在这种系统中有效输出触觉感觉的特征。 与主计算机通信的触觉反馈接口装置包括向致动器输出力值以控制输出力的装置微控制器。 在各种实施例中,微控制器可以在接收由主计算机为不同类型的力效应计算的力值时确定一种类型的力效应的力值。 例如,微控制器可以确定闭环效应值并从主机接收计算的开环效应值; 或者微控制器可以确定高频开环效应值并从主机接收低频开环效应值。 各种功能允许主机有效地将计算的力值流传输到设备。