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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Method for the continuous production of aldehydes
    • 连续生产醛的方法
    • US20070004939A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • US10575843
    • 2004-10-14
    • Martin VollandThomas MackewitzWolfgang AhlersAnsgar SchaferWolfgang RichterRocco Paciello
    • Martin VollandThomas MackewitzWolfgang AhlersAnsgar SchaferWolfgang RichterRocco Paciello
    • C07C45/50
    • B01J31/186B01J2231/321B01J2531/822C07C45/50C07C47/02
    • The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of aldehydes comprising between 5 and 21 carbon atoms, by the isomerising hydroformylation in a homogenous phase of olefin compositions comprising between 4 and 20 carbon atoms and containing α-olefins and olefins with internal double bonds, by means of a synthesis gas, in the presence of a homogeneous rhodium catalyst that is complexed with an organophosphorus ligand containing oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms and a free ligand. Said production is carried out at high temperature and high pressure in a multi-stage reaction system consisting of at least two reaction zones. According to said method, the olefin composition is first reacted in a first reaction zone or a group of several first reaction zones at a total pressure of between 10 and 40 bar, using a synthesis gas with a CO/H2 molar ratio of between 4:1 and 1:2 until a 40 to 95% conversion of the α-olefins is obtained. The hydroformylation product from the first reaction zone or group of several first reaction zones is then reacted in a subsequent reaction zone or group of several reaction zones at a total pressure of between 5 and 30 bar, using a synthesis gas with a CO/H2 molar ratio of between 1:4 and 1:1000. The total pressure in the subsequent reaction zone or zones is respectively 1 to (G1−Gf) bar lower than that of the preceding reaction zone, whereby G1 represents the total pressure in the respective preceding reaction zone and Gf represents the total pressure in the respective reaction zone that succeeds said first reaction zone or zones, with the proviso that the difference between G1 and Gf is greater than 1 bar and the partial CO pressure in the subsequent reaction zone or zones is respectively lower than that of the preceding reaction zone.
    • 本发明涉及通过在包含4至20个碳原子并含有具有内部双键的α-烯烃和烯烃的烯烃组合物的均质相中的异构化加氢甲酰化来连续生产含有5至21个碳原子的醛的方法, 在与含有氧原子和/或氮原子的有机磷配体和游离配体络合的均匀的铑催化剂的存在下,通过合成气。 所述生产在由至少两个反应区组成的多级反应体系中在高温高压下进行。 根据所述方法,首先使用具有CO / H 2 O 2的合成气在第一反应区或一组几个第一反应区中以10至40巴的总压力反应烯烃组合物, 的摩尔比在4:1和1:2之间,直到获得40-95%的α-烯烃转化率。 然后使用具有CO / H 2的合成气使来自第一反应区或几个第一反应区的组的加氢甲酰化产物在随后的反应区或几个反应区的组中以5至30巴的总压力反应, 1摩尔比为1:4-1:1000。 后续反应区域或区域中的总压力分别比前述反应区域低1〜(G1-Gf)巴,由此G1表示前述反应区域中的总压力,Gf表示相应的 所述第一反应区或区域成功的反应区,条件是G 1和G f之间的差大于1巴,并且后续反应区或区中的部分CO压力分别低于前述反应区。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Weapon safeguarding system and process
    • 武器保障制度和进程
    • US06678984B1
    • 2004-01-20
    • US09657899
    • 2000-09-08
    • Bernhard RappWolfgang Richter
    • Bernhard RappWolfgang Richter
    • F41A1706
    • F41A17/066
    • The present invention relates to a weapon safeguarding system with a first contact-sensitive user interface for receiving use data characterizing a user. In this connection the first contact-sensitive use interface is arranged in a contact region of a weapon which is contacted by the user with a view to firing a shot. The weapon safeguarding system further comprises a control device which comprises an input unit for receiving the user data, a computer unit for verifying the user data and an output unit. In the case of a successful verification of the user data, which indicates that the user is a user who is authorized for use, the output unit outputs a release signal in order to release a discharging mechanism of the weapon. In order to provide the user data to the first contact-sensitive use interface, the weapon safeguarding system comprises a user terminal which contains the user data and a body transmission device connected to the user for the purpose of transmitting the user data to the first contact-sensitive use interface in the event of contact therewith.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有第一接触敏感用户接口的武器保护系统,用于接收表征用户的使用数据。 在这方面,第一接触敏感使用界面布置在武器的接触区域中,该接触区域被用户接触以发射射击。 武器保护系统还包括控制装置,其包括用于接收用户数据的输入单元,用于验证用户数据的计算机单元和输出单元。 在成功验证用户数据的情况下,其指示用户是被授权使用的用户,输出单元输出释放信号以释放武器的放电机构。 为了将用户数据提供给第一接触敏感使用界面,武器保护系统包括用户终端,其包含用户数据,以及连接到用户的身体传输设备,用于将用户数据发送到第一联系人 与其接触的敏感用途界面。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Device for electrochemical treatment of elongate articles
    • 细长物品的电化学处理装置
    • US06168691A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09170356
    • 1998-10-13
    • Rudolf KauperThomas LummerWolfgang RichterReinhard SilberhornManfred Krepelka
    • Rudolf KauperThomas LummerWolfgang RichterReinhard SilberhornManfred Krepelka
    • C25D1700
    • C25D5/022C25D7/04C25D17/06Y10S204/07
    • A method and a device are described for the electrochemical treatment of elongate articles, preferably bars. The article 10 is clamped at one end by means of a clamp 3 and is introduced into a hollow chamber that has a longitudinal axis, in an electrode 30, arranged in a dip bath with a periphery parallel to the axis, in as concentrically axial a manner as possible and is thereby directed through at least one axially displaceable, perforated screening mask 23,26 so that part of the area not to be treated electrochemically is screened from the electrode. The article and electrode are connected to a current source. A container 14 for treatment liquid has at least one electrode 30 therein, the electrode having a hollow chamber with a longitudinal axis and a periphery parallel to the axis. The article is introduced into the hollow chamber. At lease one screening mask 23,26 is axially adjustable within the hollow chamber and has openings for introducing the article. The mask can prevent electrochemical treatment of the article in specific areas. A current source and electrical connections are provided to the electrode and to the article.
    • 描述了用于细长制品(优选条形)的电化学处理的方法和装置。 物品10通过夹具3在一端被夹紧,并且被引入到具有纵向轴线的中空室中,该中空室在电极30中布置成具有平行于该轴线的周边的浸渍槽,同心轴向 并且由此引导通过至少一个可轴向移动的穿孔筛选掩模23,26,使得不被电化学处理的区域的一部分从电极上筛选。 物品和电极连接到电流源。 用于处理液体的容器14中具有至少一个电极30,该电极具有中空室,其纵向轴线和外周平行于该轴线。 将物品引入中空室。 至少一个筛选掩模23,26在中空室内可轴向调节并且具有用于引入物品的开口。 面罩可以防止在特定区域对物品进行电化学处理。 向电极和制品提供电流源和电连接。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Folding top for a passenger car with folding roof
    • 折叠车顶折叠的折叠车顶
    • US5207474A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US906064
    • 1992-06-29
    • Siegfried LicherWolfgang Richter
    • Siegfried LicherWolfgang Richter
    • B60J7/12B60J7/16B60J7/20
    • B60J7/1265B60J7/1291B60J7/1642
    • A folding top for a passenger car with a folding roof (convertible) includes flexible roofing which is accommodated between opposite pairs of rod linkage legs of a folding rod linkage. With the swivelling motion of the folding rod linkage in a plane parallel to the longitudinal center plane of the vehicle, the folding top can be brought from a closed position held in a windshield region into an essentially superimposed folded position of the rod linkage legs in the rear region of the vehicle. In order to achieve improved handling and a secured covering of the folding top, the region of the top formed in the closed position between the front rod linkage legs is constructted as a shell for the top, which in itself is stiff and dimensionally stable, and is connected flush with the flexible roofing and can be fixed in the folded position in the rear region over the folded top in a covering position.
    • 具有折叠屋顶(可转换)的客车的折叠顶部包括容纳在折叠杆连杆的相对的杆连杆腿之间的柔性屋顶。 随着折叠杆联动装置在与车辆纵向中心平面平行的平面中的旋转运动,折叠顶部可以从保持在挡风玻璃区域中的关闭位置进入基本上叠置的杆连杆支腿的折叠位置。 车辆的后部区域。 为了实现改进的操作和折叠顶部的固定的覆盖,形成在前杆连接腿之间的关闭位置的顶部区域被构造为用于顶部的外壳,其本身是刚性和尺寸稳定的,并且 与柔性屋顶齐平地连接,并且可以在覆盖位置的折叠顶部上的后部区域的折叠位置固定。