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41. 发明授权

US08689190B2 Counting instruction execution and data accesses 有权
标题翻译：计数指令执行和数据访问
公开(公告)号：US08689190B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12021425
申请日：2008-01-29
申请人： Jimmie Earl DeWitt, Jr. , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda , Christopher Michael Richardson , Robert John Urquhart
发明人： Jimmie Earl DeWitt, Jr. , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda , Christopher Michael Richardson , Robert John Urquhart
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3466 , G06F11/348 , G06F2201/81 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A data processing system for processing instructions is shown. Instructions are received at a processor in the data processing system. If a selected indicator is associated with the instruction, counting of each event associated with the execution of the instruction is enabled.
摘要翻译：示出了用于处理指令的数据处理系统。在数据处理系统的处理器处接收指令。如果所选择的指示符与指令相关联，则启用与执行指令相关联的每个事件的计数。

42. 发明申请

US20130227586A1 Recording Activity of Software Threads in a Concurrent Software Environment 有权
标题翻译：在并发软件环境中记录软件线程的活动
公开(公告)号：US20130227586A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13884643
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Frank Eliot Levine , David Kevin Siegwart , Enio Manuel Pineda
发明人： Frank Eliot Levine , David Kevin Siegwart , Enio Manuel Pineda
IPC分类号： G06F9/52
CPC分类号： G06F9/52 , G06F11/3404 , G06F11/3423 , G06F11/3476 , G06F2201/825 , G06F2201/865
摘要： The present disclosure provides a method, computer program product, and activity recording system for identifying idleness in a processor via a concurrent software environment. A thread state indicator records an indication of a synchronization state of a software thread that is associated with an identification of the software thread. A time profiler identifies a processor of the computer system being idle and records an indication that the processor is idle. A dispatch monitor identifies a dispatch of the software thread to the processor. In response to the dispatch monitor determining the indication identifies that the processor is idle and the indication of a synchronization state of the software thread indicating the software thread ceases to execute in the processor, the dispatch monitor generates a record attributing the idleness of the processor to the software thread and the indicated synchronization state.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种用于通过并发软件环境识别处理器中的闲置的方法，计算机程序产品和活动记录系统。线程状态指示器记录与软件线程的标识相关联的软件线程的同步状态的指示。时间分析器识别处于空闲状态的计算机系统的处理器，并记录处理器空闲的指示。调度监视器识别到处理器的软件线程的调度。响应于调度监视器确定指示标识处理器空闲，并且指示软件线程的软件线程的同步状态的指示在处理器中不再执行，则调度监视器生成将处理器的空闲归因于软件线程和指示的同步状态。

43. 发明授权

US07962924B2 System and method for call stack sampling combined with node and instruction tracing 失效
标题翻译：用于调用堆栈采样的系统和方法结合节点和指令跟踪
公开(公告)号：US07962924B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11759588
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Kean G. Kuiper , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda
发明人： Kean G. Kuiper , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/4484
摘要： A system and method for Java™ call stack sampling combined with native sampling is presented. A kernel-mode device driver records and stores sampled context information that includes a program counter, a thread identifier, and a process identifier. The sampling thread receives a notification from the kernel-mode device driver, and proceeds to collect call stack information from a Java™ Virtual Machine. In turn, the sampling thread retrieves the sampled context information and harvests symbols corresponding to a loaded module. Once symbols are harvested, the sampling thread combines returned call stack nodes with native function leaf nodes into a unified output tree that provides the relationship between the two different node types. In one embodiment, the sampling thread may generate native function leaf nodes and the unified output tree in a post-processing manner.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于Java™调用堆栈采样与本地采样相结合的系统和方法。内核模式设备驱动程序记录并存储包括程序计数器，线程标识符和进程标识符的采样上下文信息。采样线程从内核模式设备驱动程序接收通知，并继续从Java™虚拟机收集调用堆栈信息。反过来，采样线程检索采样的上下文信息并收获对应于加载的模块的符号。一旦收到符号，采样线程将返回的调用堆栈节点与本机功能叶节点组合成统一的输出树，提供两种不同节点类型之间的关系。在一个实施例中，采样线程可以以后处理方式生成本机功能叶节点和统一输出树。

44. 发明授权

US07865776B2 Adaptive prevention of data loss during continuous event tracing with limited buffer size 有权
标题翻译：在缓冲区大小限制的连续事件跟踪期间自适应防止数据丢失
公开(公告)号：US07865776B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11923757
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Scott Thomas Jones , Frank Eliot Levine , Milena Milenkovic , Enio Manuel Pineda
发明人： Scott Thomas Jones , Frank Eliot Levine , Milena Milenkovic , Enio Manuel Pineda
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3476 , G06F11/348
摘要： This invention describes how to avoid data loss due to limited buffer size during continuous tracing of high frequency events such as branches. Buffer data loss is adaptively avoided by either temporarily patching an instruction with a jump to itself or by using delay loops with an adaptive number of iterations during exception handling in which the trace event is written to the buffer.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了在诸如分支的高频事件的连续跟踪期间如何避免由于缓冲器大小受限而导致的数据丢失。缓冲区数据丢失通过临时修补跳转自身的指令或者在跟踪事件写入缓冲区的异常处理期间使用具有自适应迭代次数的延迟循环来自适应地避免。

45. 发明授权

US07474991B2 Method and apparatus for analyzing idle states in a data processing system 有权
标题翻译：用于分析数据处理系统中的空闲状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07474991B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11335798
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： Jimmie Earl DeWitt, Jr. , Jesse M. Gordon , Frank Eliot Levine , Kean G. Kuiper , Enio Manuel Pineda , Robert John Urquhart
发明人： Jimmie Earl DeWitt, Jr. , Jesse M. Gordon , Frank Eliot Levine , Kean G. Kuiper , Enio Manuel Pineda , Robert John Urquhart
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3612 , G06F9/505 , G06F2209/508
摘要： A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code to collect information for a system or processor having a transition between an idle state and a non-idle state. Idle counts occurring during execution of code are collected to form collected system or processor information. The collected system or processor information is provided to an application for analyzing why a processor becomes idle.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法，装置和计算机可用程序代码，以收集具有在空闲状态和非空闲状态之间的转换的系统或处理器的信息。在执行代码期间发生的空闲计数被收集以形成收集的系统或处理器信息。所收集的系统或处理器信息被提供给应用程序，以分析处理器变空闲的原因。

46. 发明申请

US20080148240A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALL STACK SAMPLING TO OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR ANALYZING IDLE STATES IN A DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于在数据处理系统中分析空闲状态的获取信息的呼叫堆栈采样方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080148240A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11548520
申请日：2006-10-11
申请人： Scott Thomas Jones , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda
发明人： Scott Thomas Jones , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3612
摘要： A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for sampling call stack information. Monitoring for an event is performed during an execution of a plurality of threads by a set of processors. A portion of the plurality of threads is identified based on a policy to form a set of identified threads in response to an occurrence of the event. Call stack information is collected for the set of identified threads using an under utilized processor in a set of processors in response to identifying the portion of the plurality of threads, wherein the call stack information is used to profile a processor in the set of processors.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法，装置和用于对呼叫栈信息进行采样的计算机可用程序代码。在一组处理器执行多个线程期间执行对事件的监视。基于策略来识别多个线程的一部分，以形成响应于事件的发生的一组已识别的线程。响应于识别多个线程的部分，使用在一组处理器中的未利用的处理器来收集针对所识别的线程的集合的呼叫栈信息，其中所述呼叫栈信息用于对所述一组处理器中的处理器进行归档。

47. 发明申请

US20080068165A1 RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION NUMBERING FOR CORRECT DIRECTION INDICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线电频率识别号码，用于正确的方向指示
公开(公告)号：US20080068165A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11531168
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Jimmie Earl DeWitt , Riaz Y. Hussain , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda
发明人： Jimmie Earl DeWitt , Riaz Y. Hussain , Frank Eliot Levine , Enio Manuel Pineda
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , B60Q1/00 , G08G1/123
CPC分类号： G08G1/075
摘要： A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for determining a proper direction of travel of a vehicle. A first value is received from a first radio frequency identification tag by the vehicle. A second value is received from a second radio frequency identification tag by the vehicle. A first value and a second value associated with the radio frequency identification tags are identified. A determination is made whether the second value is in an ordinal sequence with the first value to denote the proper direction of travel. In response to a determination that the second value is not in sequence with the first value, a signal is sent that the direction of travel of the vehicle is contrary to the proper direction of travel.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定车辆的正确行驶方向的计算机实现的方法，装置和计算机可用程序代码。从车辆的第一射频识别标签接收到第一值。从车辆的第二射频识别标签接收第二值。识别与射频识别标签相关联的第一值和第二值。确定第二个值是否是具有第一个值的顺序序列，以表示正确的行进方向。响应于第二值与第一值不一致的确定，发送信号，使得车辆的行进方向与正确的行进方向相反。

48. 发明授权

US06658416B1 Apparatus and method for creating an indexed database of symbolic data for use with trace data of a computer program 失效
标题翻译：用于创建与计算机程序的跟踪数据一起使用的符号数据的索引数据库的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06658416B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09613101
申请日：2000-07-10
申请人： Riaz Y. Hussain , Chester Charles John, Jr. , Frank Eliot Levine , Christopher Michael Richardson , Robert J. Urguhart
发明人： Riaz Y. Hussain , Chester Charles John, Jr. , Frank Eliot Levine , Christopher Michael Richardson , Robert J. Urguhart
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F2201/865 , Y10S707/99931
摘要： An apparatus and method for cataloging symbolic data for use in performance analysis of computer programs is provided. The apparatus and method stores symbolic data for loaded modules during or shortly after a performance trace and utilizes the stored symbolic data when performing a performance analysis at a later time. A merged symbol file is generated for a computer program, or application, under trace. The merged symbol file contains information useful in performing symbolic resolution of address information in trace files for each instance of a module. During post processing of the trace information generated by a performance trace of a computer program, symbolic information stored in the merged symbol file is compared to the trace information stored in the trace file. The correct symbolic information in the merged symbol file for loaded modules is identified based a number of validating criteria. The correct symbolic information for the loaded modules may then be stored as an indexed database that is used to resolve address information into corresponding symbolic information when providing the trace information to a display for use by a user.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于对符号数据进行编目以用于计算机程序的性能分析的装置和方法。该装置和方法在性能跟踪期间或不久之后存储加载模块的符号数据，并且在稍后执行性能分析时利用所存储的符号数据。为跟踪的计算机程序或应用程序生成合并的符号文件。合并的符号文件包含有助于在模块的每个实例的跟踪文件中执行地址信息的符号解析。在由计算机程序的性能跟踪产生的跟踪信息的后处理中，将存储在合并的符号文件中的符号信息与存储在跟踪文件中的跟踪信息进行比较。基于多个验证标准来识别加载模块的合并符号文件中的正确符号信息。然后可以将加载的模块的正确符号信息存储为索引数据库，该索引数据库用于在向显示器提供跟踪信息以供用户使用时将地址信息解析为对应的符号信息。

49. 发明授权

US06988263B1 Apparatus and method for cataloging symbolic data for use in performance analysis of computer programs 失效
标题翻译：用于对符号数据进行编目的装置和方法，用于计算机程序的性能分析
公开(公告)号：US06988263B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US09613190
申请日：2000-07-10
申请人： Riaz Yousuf Hussain , Chester Charles John, Jr. , Frank Eliot Levine , Christopher Michael Richardson
发明人： Riaz Yousuf Hussain , Chester Charles John, Jr. , Frank Eliot Levine , Christopher Michael Richardson
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3612 , G06F11/323 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3466 , G06F2201/835
摘要： An apparatus and method for cataloging symbolic data for use in performance analysis of computer programs is provided. The apparatus and method stores symbolic data for loaded modules during or shortly after a performance trace and utilizes the stored symbolic data when performing a performance analysis at a later time. A merged symbol file is generated for a computer program, or application, under trace. The merged symbol file contains information useful in performing symbolic resolution of address information in trace files for each instance of a module. During post processing of the trace information generated by a performance trace of a computer program, symbolic information stored in the merged symbol file is compared to the trace information stored in the trace file. The correct symbolic information in the merged symbol file for loaded modules is identified based a number of validating criteria. The correct symbolic information for the loaded modules may then be stored as an indexed database that is used to resolve address information into corresponding symbolic information when providing the trace information to a display for use by a user.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于对符号数据进行编目以用于计算机程序的性能分析的装置和方法。该装置和方法在性能跟踪期间或不久之后存储加载模块的符号数据，并且在稍后执行性能分析时利用所存储的符号数据。为跟踪的计算机程序或应用程序生成合并的符号文件。合并的符号文件包含有助于在模块的每个实例的跟踪文件中执行地址信息的符号解析。在由计算机程序的性能跟踪产生的跟踪信息的后处理中，将存储在合并的符号文件中的符号信息与存储在跟踪文件中的跟踪信息进行比较。基于多个验证标准来识别加载模块的合并符号文件中的正确符号信息。然后可以将加载的模块的正确符号信息存储为索引数据库，该索引数据库用于在向显示器提供跟踪信息以供用户使用时将地址信息解析为对应的符号信息。

50. 发明授权

US06751789B1 Method and system for periodic trace sampling for real-time generation of segments of call stack trees augmented with call stack position determination 失效
标题翻译：用于实时生成调用堆栈树的段的周期性跟踪采样的方法和系统，其具有调用堆栈位置确定
公开(公告)号：US06751789B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09418378
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Robert Francis Berry , Frank Eliot Levine , Robert J. Urguhart
发明人： Robert Francis Berry , Frank Eliot Levine , Robert J. Urguhart
IPC分类号： G06F944
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F11/3476 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2201/865
摘要： A method and system for profiling a program using periodic trace sampling is provided. During the execution of the program, sample-based profiling of the executing program is performed—for a predetermined period, a profiler performs trace processing for the program, after which the profiler pauses and does not perform trace processing for a predetermined period or only performs lightweight processing for a predetermined period. The periods controlling the profiler may be selected by a user, and the periods may be measured by temporal or non-temporal metrics. The user may also specify parameters that are used to filter events so that profiling is performed only for specified threads or methods. The profiler cycles through these periods, during which selected events are processed to generate a profile of the execution flows within the program. For each sample period, a tree data structure is generated in which nodes of the tree data structure represent the routines of the program that execute during the sample period, as may be indicated by entry and exit events caused by the execution of the routines. At the start of each sample period, execution flow information may be used to create an initial tree data structure. When the execution of the program is complete, the tree data structures from each sample period are merged into a resulting tree data structure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用周期性跟踪采样来分析程序的方法和系统。在执行程序期间，执行执行程序的基于样本的分析 - 在预定时间段内，轮廓仪对程序执行跟踪处理，之后轮廓仪暂停并且在预定时间段内不执行跟踪处理，或仅执行轻量级处理一段预定时间。可以由用户选择控制分析器的周期，并且可以通过时间或非时间度量来测量周期。用户还可以指定用于过滤事件的参数，以便仅对指定的线程或方法执行分析。分析器在这些周期中循环，在此期间处理所选择的事件以在程序内生成执行流的简档。对于每个采样周期，生成树数据结构，其中树数据结构的节点表示在采样周期期间执行的程序的例程，可以由由例程的执行引起的进入和退出事件来指示。在每个采样周期的开始，可以使用执行流程信息来创建初始树数据结构。当程序的执行完成时，来自每个采样周期的树数据结构被合并到结果树数据结构中。

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