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    • 43. 发明申请
    • EXTENDABLE ELECTRODE FOR GAS DISCHARGE LASER
    • 用于气体放电激光器的可扩展电极
    • US20110058580A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12945719
    • 2010-11-12
    • Richard L. SandstromTae (Mark) H. ChungRichard C. Ujazdowski
    • Richard L. SandstromTae (Mark) H. ChungRichard C. Ujazdowski
    • H01S3/097H01S3/00
    • H01S3/038H01S3/0381H01S3/09705H01S3/0971H01S3/225H01S3/2366
    • A movable electrode assembly for use in laser system includes a first electrode, a second electrode arranged opposite from the first electrode, the second electrode being spaced apart from the first electrode by a discharge gap and a discharge gap adjuster interfaced with at least one of the second electrode or the first electrode, the discharge gap adjuster configured to adjust the discharge gap. A movable electrode assembly for integration into a housing of a laser system includes a first electrode having a discharge surface, a second electrode having a discharge surface, such that the discharge surface of the first electrode and the discharge surface of the second electrode face each other in a spaced apart setting that defines a desired discharge gap, and a mechanism for moveably adjusting the spaced apart setting toward the desired discharge gap. A method of adjusting a discharge gap is also disclosed.
    • 用于激光系统的可移动电极组件包括第一电极,与第一电极相对设置的第二电极,第二电极通过放电间隙与第一电极间隔开,放电间隙调节器与至少一个 第二电极或第一电极,放电间隙调节器被配置为调节放电间隙。 用于集成到激光系统的壳体中的可动电极组件包括具有放电表面的第一电极,具有放电表面的第二电极,使得第一电极的放电表面和第二电极的放电表面彼此面对 在间隔开的设置中限定期望的放电间隙,以及用于可移动地将间隔开的设置调节到期望的放电间隙的机构。 还公开了一种调节放电间隙的方法。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Shock wave dissipating laser chamber
    • 冲击波消散激光室
    • US06212211B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09169195
    • 1998-10-09
    • James H. AzzolaPaul R. MarsdenRichard C. Ujazdowski
    • James H. AzzolaPaul R. MarsdenRichard C. Ujazdowski
    • H01S300
    • H01S3/036
    • A laser chamber with a circuitous gas return path dissipates shock waves. In one embodiment, the laser chamber includes a heat exchanger with a large surface area that defines an aerodynamic passage through which gas circulates in the laser chamber. The passage through which the gas circulates directs shock waves away from the discharge region so that the shock waves may dissipate elsewhere in the laser chamber. In addition, the large surface area of the heat exchanger efficiently cools the thermally energetic gas within the laser chamber. In another embodiment, ancillary chambers that are fluidically coupled to the main laser chamber are provided to permit shock waves to be directed away from the discharge area and to be dissipated within the ancillary chambers. Openings to the ancillary chambers are positioned such that shock waves generated by the electrode structure of the laser chamber may propagate directly into the ancillary chamber, where the shock waves then dissipate. Flow guides, such as blowers or flow vanes, may be provided in the ancillary chambers to generate a circulation of gas within the ancillary chambers that will support the laser chamber's flow of gas at the openings to the ancillary chambers. Thus, the circulating gas within the laser chamber remains uniform and stable.
    • 具有迂回气体返回路径的激光室消散冲击波。 在一个实施例中,激光室包括具有大表面积的热交换器,该热交换器限定气体通道,气体在激光腔中循环通过。 气体循环通过的通道将冲击波引导到放电区域,使得冲击波可以在激光室中的其他地方消散。 此外,热交换器的大表面积有效地冷却激光室内的热能气体。 在另一个实施例中,提供流体耦合到主激光室的辅助室,以允许冲击波被引导离开排放区域并在辅助腔室内消散。 定位到辅助室的开口使得由激光室的电极结构产生的冲击波可以直接传播到辅助室中,其中冲击波然后消散。 可以在辅助室中设置流动引导件,例如鼓风机或流动叶片,以在辅助腔室内产生气体的循环,这将支持激光腔在开口处的辅助腔室中的气体流。 因此,激光室内的循环气体保持均匀且稳定。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Laser chamber with minimized acoustic and shock wave disturbances
    • 激光室具有最小化的声波和冲击波干扰
    • US5978405A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US36158
    • 1998-03-06
    • Tibor JuhaszRichard C. UjazdowskiHerve A. BesauceleRobert G. OzarskiJames H. Azzola
    • Tibor JuhaszRichard C. UjazdowskiHerve A. BesauceleRobert G. OzarskiJames H. Azzola
    • H01S3/038H01S3/032H01S3/036H01S3/225H01S3/22
    • H01S3/036
    • A laser chamber has angled reflectors that reflect acoustic and shock waves away from the laser discharge area to minimize acoustic and shock wave disturbances. The angled reflector may have different configurations to assist in the dissipation of the acoustic and shock waves. For example, the angled reflector may have a modulated reflective surface, such as having grooves or holes defined within the surface. Further, the angled reflector may have a reflective surface with acoustic and shock wave absorbing properties. The reflective surface with absorbent properties may be a felt metal or have multiple layered porous surfaces. In addition, the walls of the laser chamber may be modulated to assist in the dissipation of the acoustic waves and shock waves through absorption, scattering, and by generating interference within the reflected waves. Multiple layered porous surfaces may be used along the walls to absorb and scatter incident waves. The walls of the laser chamber may also be covered with an acoustic and shock wave absorbing material, such as felt metal. In other embodiments, the walls of the laser chamber are modulated with grooves, such as triangular or rectangular horizontal grooves, which scatter incident waves and generate interference within reflected waves.
    • 激光室具有倾斜的反射器,其将声波和冲击波反射离开激光放电区域,以最小化声波和冲击波干扰。 成角度的反射器可以具有不同的构造以辅助声波和冲击波的消散。 例如,成角度的反射器可以具有调制的反射表面,例如在表面内限定有凹槽或孔。 此外,成角度的反射器可以具有具有声波和冲击波吸收特性的反射表面。 具有吸收性能的反射表面可以是毡状金属或具有多层多孔表面。 此外,可以调制激光室的壁,以通过吸收,散射和在反射波内产生干涉来帮助消除声波和冲击波。 沿着壁可以使用多层多孔表面来吸收和散射入射波。 激光室的壁也可以用诸如毛毡金属的声波和冲击波吸收材料覆盖。 在其他实施例中,激光室的壁由诸如三角形或矩形水平凹槽的凹槽调制,这些凹槽散射入射波并在反射波内产生干涉。