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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Output image processing for small drop printing
    • 输出图像处理小滴打印
    • US07651206B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US11612694
    • 2006-12-19
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsDouglas W. CouwenhovenBradley A. PhillipsStephen F. Pond
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsDouglas W. CouwenhovenBradley A. PhillipsStephen F. Pond
    • B41J2/02
    • B41J2/2128B41J2/03B41J2/075B41J2/175B41J2/185B41J2002/022B41J2002/031B41J2002/033
    • A method of forming a liquid pattern according to liquid pattern data on a receiving medium using a liquid drop emitter that emits a continuous stream of liquid from a nozzle that is broken into drops of predetermined volumes by the application of drop forming energy pulse is disclosed comprising associating a pixel area of the receiving medium with a nozzle and a time interval during which a plurality of fluid drops ejected from the nozzle can impinge the pixel area of the receiving medium. The time interval is divided into a plurality of subintervals that are, in turn, grouped into a plurality of blocks. Each block is defined as a printing block or a non-printing block. A drop forming energy pulse is provided between each pair of consecutive blocks and between the subintervals of each printing block. No drop forming energy pulses are provided between the subintervals of the non-printing blocks. The so-formed energy pulse sequence is applied to the stream of liquid causing the formation of small print drops and large non-print drops. The liquid pattern is formed on the receiver of print drops comprised of liquid emitted during subintervals associated with printing blocks. The block configuration is designed to ensure that non-print drops have the proper volume. In an alternate set of embodiments, individual subintervals rather than blocks of subintervals are individually defined as print or non-print subintervals subject to a non-print drop rule that forces non-print drops to be formed of adequate volume for differentiation from print drops and a maximum drop rule that ensures that non-print drops are not too large to be reliably captured and guttered.
    • 公开了一种根据液体图案数据在接收介质上使用液滴发射器形成液体图案的方法,所述液滴发射器通过施加液滴形成能量脉冲从喷嘴发射连续的液体流,所述喷嘴被分解成预定体积的液滴,包括 将接收介质的像素区域与喷嘴相关联,并且从喷嘴喷射的多个液滴喷射到接收介质的像素区域的时间间隔。 该时间间隔被分成多个子区间,它们又被分组成多个区块。 每个块被定义为打印块或非打印块。 在每对连续块之间和每个印刷块的子间隔之间提供液滴形成能量脉冲。 在非印刷块的子间隔之间不设置液滴形成能量脉冲。 如此形成的能量脉冲序列被施加到液体流,导致形成小的印刷滴和大的非印刷液滴。 液体图案形成在由与印刷块相关联的子间隔期间发射的液体的印刷液滴的接收器上。 块配置旨在确保非打印墨滴具有适当的体积。 在替代的一组实施例中,单独的子区间而不是子区段被单独地定义为经受非打印下拉规则的打印或非打印子区间,其强制非打印液滴由足够的体积形成以与印刷液滴区分开,并且 一个最大的丢弃规则,确保非打印滴不会太大,无法被可靠地捕获和排除。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Doubly-anchored thermal actuator having varying flexural rigidity
    • 具有不同弯曲刚度的双重锚固热致动器
    • US07508294B2
    • 2009-03-24
    • US11849378
    • 2007-09-04
    • Antonio CabalStephen F. Pond
    • Antonio CabalStephen F. Pond
    • H01H59/00H01P1/10
    • H01H61/02H01H37/00H01H2061/006
    • A doubly-anchored thermal actuator for a micro-electromechanical device such as a liquid drop emitter or a fluid control microvalve is disclosed. The thermal actuator is comprised of a base element formed with a depression having opposing anchor. A deformable element, attached to the base element at the opposing anchor edges, is constructed as a planar lamination including a first layer of a first material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a second layer of a second material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion. The deformable element has anchor portions adjacent the anchor edges and a central portion between the anchor portions wherein the flexural rigidity of the anchor portions is substantially less than the flexural rigidity of the central portion. The doubly-anchored thermal actuator further comprises apparatus adapted to apply a heat pulse to the deformable element that causes a sudden rise in the temperature of the deformable element. The deformable element bows outward in a direction toward the second layer, and then relaxes to a residual shape as the temperature decreases. The doubly-anchored thermal actuator is configured with a liquid chamber having a nozzle or a fluid flow port to form a liquid drop emitter or a fluid control microvalve, or to activate an electrical microswitch. Heat pulses are applied to the deformable element by resistive heating or by light energy pulses.
    • 公开了一种用于诸如液滴发射器或流体控制微型阀的微机电装置的双重锚定的热致动器。 热致动器包括形成有具有相对的锚的凹陷的基座元件。 在相对的锚边缘处附接到基体元件的可变形元件被构造为平面层压,其包括具有低热膨胀系数的第一材料的第一层和具有高热系数的第二材料的第二层 扩张。 可变形元件具有邻近锚定边缘的锚定部分和锚固部分之间的中心部分,其中锚固部分的抗弯刚度基本上小于中心部分的弯曲刚度。 双重锚固的热致动器还包括适于将热脉冲施加到可变形元件上的装置,其引起可变形元件的温度的突然上升。 可变形元件在朝向第二层的方向上向外弯曲,然后随着温度降低而松弛到残留形状。 双重锚固的热致动器配置有具有喷嘴或流体流动端口的液体室,以形成液滴发射器或流体控制微型阀,或者激活电微型开关。 加热脉冲通过电阻加热或光能脉冲施加到可变形元件。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • INK JET BREAK-OFF LENGTH MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 墨水喷射长度测量装置和方法
    • US20090027459A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US12243325
    • 2008-10-01
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsMichael J. PiattJohn C. BrazasStephen F. Pond
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsMichael J. PiattJohn C. BrazasStephen F. Pond
    • B41J2/07
    • B41J2/03B41J2002/022B41J2002/033B41J2202/13B41J2202/16
    • A jet break-off length measurement apparatus for a continuous liquid drop emission system is provided. The jet break-off length measurement apparatus comprises a liquid drop emitter containing a positively pressurized liquid in flow communication with at least one nozzle for emitting a continuous stream of liquid. Heater resistor apparatus is adapted to transfer pulses of thermal energy to the liquid in flow communication with the at least one nozzle sufficient to cause the break-off of the at least one continuous stream of liquid into a stream of drops of predetermined volumes. A sensing apparatus adapted to detect the stream of drops of predetermined volumes is provided. A control apparatus is adapted to determine a characteristic of the stream of drops of predetermined volumes that is related to the break-off length. Further apparatus is adapted to inductively charge at least one drop and to cause electric field deflection of charged drops. Jet stimulation apparatus comprising a plurality of transducers corresponding to the plurality of nozzles and adapted to transfer pulses of energy to the liquid sufficient to cause the break-off of the plurality of continuous streams of liquid into a plurality of streams of drops of predetermined volumes is also disclosed. Methods of measuring the jet break-off length using phase sensitive amplification circuitry are disclosed.
    • 提供一种用于连续液滴发射系统的射流断裂长度测量装置。 射流断裂长度测量装置包括液滴发射器,其包含与至少一个喷嘴流动连通的正压液体,用于发射连续的液体流。 加热器电阻器装置适于将热能的脉冲传送到与至少一个喷嘴流动连通的液体,足以使至少一个连续的液体流分解成预定体积的液滴流。 提供了适于检测预定体积的液滴流的感测装置。 控制装置适于确定与断裂长度相关的预定体积的液滴流的特性。 进一步的装置适于对至少一滴进行电感充电并引起带电液滴的电场偏转。 喷射刺激装置包括对应于多个喷嘴的多个换能器并且适于将足够的能量脉冲转移到液体,以使多个连续的液体流分解成多个预定体积的液滴流, 也披露。 公开了使用相位敏感放大电路测量射流断裂长度的方法。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Continuous ink jet apparatus with integrated drop action devices and control circuitry
    • 连续喷墨装置具有集成的落料装置和控制电路
    • US07364276B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US11229263
    • 2005-09-16
    • Michael J. PiattStephen F. Pond
    • Michael J. PiattStephen F. Pond
    • B41J2/07
    • B41J2/03B41J2002/022B41J2002/033B41J2202/12B41J2202/13B41J2202/16
    • A continuous liquid drop emission apparatus is provided. The liquid drop emission apparatus is comprised of a liquid chamber containing a positively pressurized liquid in flow communication with at least one nozzle for emitting a continuous stream of liquid and a jet stimulation apparatus adapted to transfer pulses of energy to the liquid in flow communication with the at least one nozzle sufficient to cause the break-off of the at least one continuous stream of liquid into a stream of drops of predetermined volumes. The continuous liquid drop emission apparatus further comprises a semiconductor substrate including integrated circuitry formed therein for performing and controlling a plurality of actions on the drops of predetermined volumes. The plurality of actions may include drop charging, drop sensing, drop deflection and drop capturing. Drop action apparatus adapted to perform these functions and integrated circuitry to control the drop action apparatus are formed in the semiconductor substrate. Jet stimulation apparatus comprised of a plurality of transducers including resistive heaters, electromechanical vibrators or thermomechanical vibrators, together with integrated control circuitry, may also be integrated on the semiconductor substrate. Silicon is a preferred material for the semiconductor substrate and CMOS and NMOS designs and fabrication processes are preferred for the integrated circuitry.
    • 提供连续液滴发射装置。 液滴发射装置包括液体室,该液体室含有与至少一个用于发射连续液体流的喷嘴流动连通的正压液体,以及喷射刺激装置,其适于将能量脉冲转移到与液体流动连通的液体 至少一个喷嘴,其足以使所述至少一个连续的液体流分解成预定体积的液滴流。 连续液滴发射装置还包括半导体衬底,其包括形成在其中的集成电路,用于执行和控制对预定体积的液滴的多个动作。 多个动作可以包括液滴充电,液滴感测,液滴偏转和液滴捕获。 在半导体衬底中形成适于执行这些功能的放置动作装置和集成电路来控制液滴动作装置。 包括电阻加热器,机电振动器或热机械振动器的多个换能器以及集成控制电路的射流刺激装置也可以集成在半导体衬底上。 硅是半导体衬底的优选材料,并且CMOS和NMOS设计和制造工艺对于集成电路是优选的。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Ink jet break-off length controlled dynamically by individual jet stimulation
    • US07249830B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US11229467
    • 2005-09-16
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsStephen F. PondMichael J. Piatt
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsStephen F. PondMichael J. Piatt
    • B41J29/393
    • B41J2/03B41J2002/022B41J2002/033B41J2202/13B41J2202/16
    • A jet break-off length control apparatus for a continuous liquid drop emission system is provided. The jet break-off length control apparatus comprises a liquid drop emitter containing a positively pressurized liquid in flow communication with at least one nozzle for emitting a continuous stream of liquid. Resistive heater apparatus is adapted to transfer pulses of thermal energy to the liquid in flow communication with the at least one nozzle sufficient to cause the break-off of the at least one continuous stream of liquid into a stream of drops of predetermined volumes. A sensing apparatus adapted to detect the stream of drops of predetermined volumes is provided. The jet break-off length control apparatus further comprises a control apparatus adapted to calculate a characteristic of the stream of drops of predetermined volumes and adapted to provide a break-off length calibration signal to the resistive heater apparatus wherein the break-off length calibration signal is determined at least by the characteristic of the stream of drops of predetermined volumes. Further apparatus is adapted to inductively charge at least one drop and to cause electric field deflection of charged drops. The present inventions are additionally configured to control break-off lengths for a plurality of streams of drops of predetermined volumes by determining a break-off length calibration signal that contains information specific to the plurality of streams of drops of predetermined volumes. Jet stimulation apparatus comprised of a plurality of thermomechanical or electromechanical transducer devices that transfer mechanical energy to the fluid are claimed. Methods of controlling the jet break-off length are also disclosed.