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41. 发明申请

US20150068736A1 FORMATION ENVIRONMENT SAMPLING APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：形成环境采样设备，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150068736A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14391679
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Ronald Johannes Dirksen , Mark A. Proett , Jim Wilson , Abbas Sami Eyuboglu , Lizheng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Abdolhamid Hadibeik
发明人： Ronald Johannes Dirksen , Mark A. Proett , Jim Wilson , Abbas Sami Eyuboglu , Lizheng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Abdolhamid Hadibeik
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B33/12 , E21B34/06 , E21B44/005 , E21B49/10
摘要： In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and an article, may operate to advance a sampling and guard probe (100) with a surrounding sealing pad (108) against a borehole wall, to adjust the size of the area associated with a fluid flow inlet of the probe, where the size of the inlet area (104) is selectably and incrementally variable, and to draw fluid into the fluid flow inlet by activating at least one pump (344) coupled to at least one fluid passage (128) in the probe. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，设备和系统以及方法和物品可以操作以使具有围绕密封垫（108）的采样和保护探针（100）抵靠井眼壁前进，以调整与所述探针的流体流入口相关联的区域，其中所述入口区域（104）的尺寸是可选择地和递增地可变的，并且通过激活耦合到至少一个的至少一个泵（344）将流体引入所述流体流入口中探针中的流体通道（128）。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

42. 发明授权

US08731848B2 Monitoring flow of single or multiple phase fluids 有权
标题翻译：监测单相或多相流体的流量
公开(公告)号：US08731848B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12895080
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Christopher M. Jones , Anthony H. van Zuilekom , Michael T. Pelletier , Mark A. Proett , Robert Atkinson
发明人： Christopher M. Jones , Anthony H. van Zuilekom , Michael T. Pelletier , Mark A. Proett , Robert Atkinson
IPC分类号： G01F1/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/10
摘要： Various embodiments include apparatus and methods to monitor flow of single and multiple phase fluids. Sensors of a tool can be dispersed along the tool to collect measurements to be processed using an autocorrelation operation on the collected measurements to provide information relative to the phases of the fluid. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括监测单相和多相流体的流动的装置和方法。工具的传感器可以沿着工具分散以采集使用对所收集的测量值的自相关操作来处理的测量值，以提供关于流体相位的信息。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

43. 发明授权

US08614577B2 Automatic anisotropy, azimuth and dip determination from upscaled image log data 有权
标题翻译：自动各向异性，方位和倾角确定从放大的图像日志数据
公开(公告)号：US08614577B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13110404
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Mark A. Proett , Tegwyn J. Perkins , Ronald Stamm
发明人： Mark A. Proett , Tegwyn J. Perkins , Ronald Stamm
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/18 , G01N24/081
摘要： A method of determining anisotropy in a borehole is disclosed. An array of measurements along the borehole is obtained and a first depth in the borehole is selected. An arbitrary plane oriented with respect to the borehole at the first depth is designated and an anisotropy for the first depth with respect to the arbitrary plane is determined. The arbitrary plane is repositioned at the first depth and an anisotropy for different positions of the arbitrary plane at the first depth is determined. A minimum anisotropy coefficient with respect to the arbitrary plane at the first depth is identified based on anisotropy for different positions of the arbitrary plane. An anisotropy tensor for the first depth is then identified.
摘要翻译：公开了一种确定井眼各向异性的方法。获得沿井眼的一系列测量结果，并选择钻孔中的第一深度。指定相对于第一深度处的钻孔定向的任意平面，并且确定相对于任意平面的第一深度的各向异性。任意平面在第一深度处重新定位，并且确定在第一深度处的任意平面的不同位置的各向异性。基于任意平面的不同位置的各向异性来确定相对于第一深度处的任意平面的最小各向异性系数。然后识别第一深度的各向异性张量。

44. 发明授权

US08522870B2 Formation testing and sampling apparatus and methods 有权
标题翻译：地层试验和采样仪器及方法
公开(公告)号：US08522870B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13562870
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Philip Edmund Fox , Michael E. Shade , Gregory N Gilbert , Mark A. Proett
发明人： Philip Edmund Fox , Michael E. Shade , Gregory N Gilbert , Mark A. Proett
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： Systems and methods for downhole formation testing based on the use of one or more elongated sealing pads capable of sealing off and collecting or injecting fluids from elongated portions along the surface of a borehole. The modified sealing pads increase the flow area by collecting fluids from an extended portion along the surface of a borehole, which is likely to straddle one or more layers in laminated or fractured formations. A tester device using the elongated sealing pads can be deployed and withdrawn using an extendible element pressing the pads to the borehole. Various designs and arrangements for use with a fluid tester, which may be part of a modular fluid tool, are disclosed in accordance with different embodiments.
摘要翻译：基于使用一个或多个细长的密封垫的井下形成测试的系统和方法，该密封垫能够沿着钻孔的表面密封和从细长部分收集或注入流体。改进的密封垫通过沿着钻孔的表面从延伸部分收集流体来增加流动面积，其可能跨越层压或断裂地层中的一个或多个层。使用细长密封垫的测试器装置可以使用将垫挤压到钻孔的可延伸元件来展开和取出。根据不同的实施例公开了可以作为模块化流体工具的一部分的流体测试器使用的各种设计和布置。

45. 发明申请

US20120293178A1 AUTOMATIC ANISOTROPY, AZIMUTH AND DIP DETERMINATION FROM UPSCALED IMAGE LOG DATA 有权
标题翻译：从自动图像记录数据自动分析，AZIMUTH和DIP确定
公开(公告)号：US20120293178A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13110404
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Mark A. Proett , Tegwyn J. Perkins , Ronald Stamm
发明人： Mark A. Proett , Tegwyn J. Perkins , Ronald Stamm
IPC分类号： G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/18 , G01N24/081
摘要： A method of determining anisotropy in a borehole is disclosed. An array of measurements along the borehole is obtained and a first depth in the borehole is selected. An arbitrary plane oriented with respect to the borehole at the first depth is designated and an anisotropy for the first depth with respect to the arbitrary plane is determined. The arbitrary plane is repositioned at the first depth and an anisotropy for different positions of the arbitrary plane at the first depth is determined. A minimum anisotropy coefficient with respect to the arbitrary plane at the first depth is identified based on anisotropy for different positions of the arbitrary plane. An anisotropy tensor for the first depth is then identified.
摘要翻译：公开了一种确定井眼各向异性的方法。获得沿井眼的一组测量结果，并选择钻孔中的第一深度。指定相对于第一深度处的钻孔定向的任意平面，并且确定相对于任意平面的第一深度的各向异性。任意平面在第一深度处重新定位，并且确定在第一深度处的任意平面的不同位置的各向异性。基于任意平面的不同位置的各向异性来确定相对于第一深度处的任意平面的最小各向异性系数。然后识别第一深度的各向异性张量。

46. 发明申请

US20120292024A1 FORMATION TESTING AND SAMPLING APPARATUS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：形成测试和采样设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120292024A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13562870
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Philip Edmund Fox , Michael E. Shade , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Proett
发明人： Philip Edmund Fox , Michael E. Shade , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Proett
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： Systems and methods for downhole formation testing based on the use of one or more elongated sealing pads capable of sealing off and collecting or injecting fluids from elongated portions along the surface of a borehole. The modified sealing pads increase the flow area by collecting fluids from an extended portion along the surface of a borehole, which is likely to straddle one or more layers in laminated or fractured formations. A tester device using the elongated sealing pads can be deployed and withdrawn using an extendible element pressing the pads to the borehole. Various designs and arrangements for use with a fluid tester, which may be part of a modular fluid tool, are disclosed in accordance with different embodiments.
摘要翻译：基于使用一个或多个细长的密封垫的井下形成测试的系统和方法，该密封垫能够沿着钻孔的表面密封和从细长部分收集或注入流体。改进的密封垫通过沿着钻孔的表面从延伸部分收集流体来增加流动面积，其可能跨越层压或断裂地层中的一个或多个层。使用细长密封垫的测试器装置可以使用将垫挤压到钻孔的可延伸元件来展开和取出。根据不同的实施例公开了可以作为模块化流体工具的一部分的流体测试器使用的各种设计和布置。

47. 发明申请

US20110048700A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FLUID PROPERTY MEASUREMENTS 有权
标题翻译：流体物性测量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110048700A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12673686
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Anthony H. van Zuilekom , Mark A. Proett , Bruce H. Storm, JR. , George Kveton
发明人： Anthony H. van Zuilekom , Mark A. Proett , Bruce H. Storm, JR. , George Kveton
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/08 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/088 , E21B49/08 , G01N9/00
摘要： In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to measure formation fluid and obtain data, the data having measurement levels that vary over a parameter. The data is grouped in one or more categories, each category having data falling within a range, and the grouped data is analyzed as a function of the parameter. In some embodiments, the grouped data is used to identify at least one fluid type of the formation fluid using the grouped data.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，装置和系统以及方法可以操作以测量地层流体并获得数据，所述数据具有在参数上变化的测量水平。将数据分组为一个或多个类别，每个类别具有落在范围内的数据，并且根据参数分析分组数据。在一些实施例中，分组数据用于使用分组数据来识别地层流体的至少一种流体类型。

48. 发明申请

US20100116494A1 Formation Testing and Sampling Apparatus and Methods 有权
标题翻译：地层试验和取样装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100116494A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12688991
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Philip Edmund Fox , Michael E. Shade , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Proett
发明人： Philip Edmund Fox , Michael E. Shade , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Proett
IPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： Systems and methods for downhole formation testing based on the use of one or more elongated sealing pads capable of sealing off and collecting or injecting fluids from elongated portions along the surface of a borehole. The modified sealing pads increase the flow area by collecting fluids from an extended portion along the surface of a borehole, which is likely to straddle one or more layers in laminated or fractured formations. A tester device using the elongated sealing pads can be deployed and withdrawn using an extendible element pressing the pads to the borehole. Various designs and arrangements for use with a fluid tester, which may be part of a modular fluid tool, are disclosed in accordance with different embodiments.
摘要翻译：基于使用一个或多个细长的密封垫的井下形成测试的系统和方法，该密封垫能够沿着钻孔的表面密封和从细长部分收集或注入流体。改进的密封垫通过沿着钻孔的表面从延伸部分收集流体来增加流动面积，其可能跨越层压或断裂地层中的一个或多个层。使用细长密封垫的测试器装置可以使用将垫挤压到钻孔的可延伸元件来展开和取出。根据不同的实施例公开了可以作为模块化流体工具的一部分的流体测试器使用的各种设计和布置。

49. 发明申请

US20080314137A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FORMATION PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：测量形成特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080314137A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12106287
申请日：2008-04-19
申请人： Mark A. Proett , James M. Fogal , James H. Dudley , Laban M. Marsh , David Welshans , Jean Michel Beique , John R. Hardin, JR. , William E. Hendricks , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Sitka , James E. Stone
发明人： Mark A. Proett , James M. Fogal , James H. Dudley , Laban M. Marsh , David Welshans , Jean Michel Beique , John R. Hardin, JR. , William E. Hendricks , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Sitka , James E. Stone
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： This application relates to various methods and apparatus for rapidly obtaining accurate formation property data from a drilled earthen borehole. Quickly obtaining accurate formation property data, including formation fluid pressure, is vital to beneficially describing the various formations being intersected. For example, methods are disclosed for collecting numerous property values with a minimum of downhole tools, correcting and calibrating downhole measurements and sensors, and developing complete formation predictors and models by acquiring a diverse set of direct formation measurements, such as formation fluid pressure and temperature. Also disclosed are various methods of using of accurately and quickly obtained formation property data.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于从钻井的井眼快速获得准确的地层数据的各种方法和装置。快速获得准确的地层数据，包括地层流体压力，对于有效描述相互不同的地层是至关重要的。例如，公开了用于利用最少的井下工具来收集许多属性值的方法，校正和校准井下测量和传感器，以及通过获取多种直接地层测量（例如地层流体压力和温度）来形成完整地层预测器和模型。还公开了使用准确且快速获得的地层数据的各种方法。

50. 发明授权

US07444242B2 Method and system for statistical pressure gradient and fluid contact analysis 有权
标题翻译：统计压力梯度和流体接触分析方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07444242B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11453153
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Mark A. Proett , Bruce H. Storm, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Proett , Bruce H. Storm, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V9/00
摘要： A method and system for statistical pressure gradient and fluid contact analysis. The method and system include planning for a pressure gradient test by using expected parameters and statistical expected error analysis to set the actual pressure gradient test parameters within an acceptable range of reliability. The method and system may account for one or more fluids within a formation and may also perform fluid contact analysis as part of planning the overall pressure gradient test. The method and system also include performing the planned pressure gradient test and comparing the measured data and statistical measured data error analysis with statistical expected error analysis of the measured data. The method and system may also include the graphical display of both the expected and measured data to optimize the pressure gradient analysis and the pressure gradient test procedure.
摘要翻译：统计压力梯度和流体接触分析的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括通过使用预期参数和统计预期误差分析来设计压力梯度试验，将实际压力梯度试验参数设定在可接受的可靠范围内。该方法和系统可以考虑地层内的一种或多种流体，并且还可以进行流体接触分析，作为规划总体压力梯度试验的一部分。该方法和系统还包括执行计划压力梯度测试，并将测量数据和统计测量数据误差分析与测量数据的统计预期误差分析进行比较。该方法和系统还可以包括预期和测量数据的图形显示，以优化压力梯度分析和压力梯度测试程序。

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