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    • 42. 发明申请
    • Power save mode for lightpaths
    • 光路节电模式
    • US20110064407A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • US12586041
    • 2009-09-15
    • Ornan GerstelFlavio BonomiDavid Ward
    • Ornan GerstelFlavio BonomiDavid Ward
    • H04J14/00
    • H04B10/0793H04B10/07955H04J14/0221H04J14/0227H04J14/0267H04J14/0284H04L45/22H04L45/245H04L45/70H04L47/10H04L47/125Y02D50/30
    • A method for communicating optically between nodes of an optical network, including forming, between a first node and a second node of the network, a set of lightpaths, each of the set of lightpaths having a respective configuration, and transferring communication traffic between the first and second nodes via the set of lightpaths. The method also includes forming a determination for the set of lightpaths that a communication traffic level associated therewith is less than a predetermined threshold, and in response to the determination, removing a lightpath having a given configuration from the set of lightpaths to form a reduced set of lightpaths. The method further includes transferring the communication traffic between the first and second nodes via the reduced set of lightpaths, while reducing a level of power consumption in the removed lightpath and while maintaining the given configuration of the removed lightpath.
    • 一种用于在光网络的节点之间进行光学通信的方法,包括在所述网络的第一节点和所述第二节点之间形成一组光路,所述一组光路中的每一个具有相应的配置,并且在所述第一 以及经由一组光路的第二节点。 该方法还包括形成对于与其相关联的通信业务量小于预定阈值的光路集合的确定,并且响应于该确定,从所述一组光路中去除具有给定配置的光路以形成缩小集合 的光线。 该方法还包括经由减少的光路集合在第一节点和第二节点之间传送通信业务,同时降低去除的光路中的功率消耗水平,同时保持去除的光路的给定配置。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Steering column assembly
    • 转向柱总成
    • US07686336B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11513496
    • 2006-08-31
    • Dominique CullierNiclas DaviesMichael AppleyardDavid Ward
    • Dominique CullierNiclas DaviesMichael AppleyardDavid Ward
    • B62D1/18
    • B62D1/184
    • A steering column assembly includes a steering column shroud which supports a steering shaft for a steering wheel. The column shroud includes an inner member and an outer member. The inner member being at least partially received within the outer member. A support bracket is fixed in position relative to a part of the vehicle. A clamp mechanism is movable between a locked position in which the clamp mechanism fixes the inner member and the outer member in position relative to the support bracket and an unlocked position in which the clamp mechanism permits movement of at least one of the inner and outer members relative to the support bracket. The clamp mechanism includes a clamp pin that passes through an opening in the support bracket and is connected to a loop plate. The loop plate includes at least one loop portion that loops a portion of the shroud and which is drawn towards the support bracket as the clamp mechanism is moved to a locked position, thereby to clamp the shroud in position relative to the support bracket.
    • 转向柱组件包括支撑用于方向盘的转向轴的转向柱护罩。 柱罩包括内部构件和外部构件。 内部构件至少部分地容纳在外部构件内。 支撑架相对于车辆的一部分固定在适当位置。 夹紧机构可以在夹紧机构相对于支撑托架固定在内部构件和外部构件就位的锁定位置之间移动,并且夹紧机构允许夹紧机构允许至少一个内部构件和外部构件的移动 相对于支撑架。 夹紧机构包括穿过支撑托架中的开口并连接到环形板的夹紧销。 环板包括至少一个环部分,其环绕护罩的一部分并且当夹紧机构移动到锁定位置时被拉向支撑托架,从而将护罩相对于支撑托架夹紧就位。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method for optimizing integrated circuit device design and service
    • 优化集成电路设备设计和服务的方法
    • US07246331B2
    • 2007-07-17
    • US10966492
    • 2004-10-15
    • David Ward
    • David Ward
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5045
    • Improved analysis and refinement of integrated circuit device design and other programs is facilitated by methods in which an original program is partitioned into subprograms representing valid computational paths; each subprogram is refined when cyclic dependencies are found to exist between the variables; computational paths whose over-approximated reachable states are found to be contained in another computational path are merged; and finally, the remaining subprograms conjoined decision conditions become candidates for hints for program refinement.
    • 通过将原始程序划分为表示有效计算路径的子程序的方法,促进了对集成电路设备设计和其他程序的改进的分析和细化; 当发现循环依赖性存在于变量之间时,每个子程序被改进; 将其近似可达状态被发现包含在另一计算路径中的计算路径被合并; 最后,剩下的子程序结合决策条件成为程序细化提示的候选者。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • Processing two-octet and four-octet values using border gateway protocol
    • 使用边界网关协议处理双字节和四字节值
    • US20070019673A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11188219
    • 2005-07-22
    • David WardRussell White
    • David WardRussell White
    • H04L12/56H04J3/16H04L12/28H04J3/22
    • H04L45/18H04L45/02H04L45/04
    • A method of processing both two-octet and four-octet autonomous system (AS) identifier values in a first network node that communicates with peer network nodes using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), comprises receiving a first route message from a BGP peer node that is outside a local autonomous system that includes the first network node, wherein the BGP peer node can process only two-octet AS identifier values; identifying one or more extended community attributes in a route in the received route update message; for each of the identified extended community attributes, modifying the received route by creating an AS set containing four-octet AS identifier values carried in the identified extended community attributes, and attaching the AS set to the received route; and sending the modified received route to a third BGP node.
    • 在使用边界网关协议(BGP)与对等网络节点进行通信的第一网络节点中处理双字节和四字节自治系统(AS)标识符值的方法包括从BGP对等节点接收第一路由消息, 在包括第一网络节点的本地自治系统之外,其中BGP对等节点可以仅处理两个字节的AS标识符值; 识别所接收的路由更新消息中路由中的一个或多个扩展团体属性; 对于所识别的扩展社区属性中的每一个,通过创建包含在所识别的扩展团体属性中携带的四字节AS标识符值的AS集合来修改所接收的路由,并将AS集合附加到所接收的路由; 并将修改的接收到的路由发送到第三BGP节点。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • System and methods for providing a network path verification protocol
    • 提供网络路径验证协议的系统和方法
    • US20060262772A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11135253
    • 2005-05-23
    • James GuichardJean-Philippe VasseurThomas NadeauDavid WardStefano Previdi
    • James GuichardJean-Philippe VasseurThomas NadeauDavid WardStefano Previdi
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/308H04L43/0811H04L43/12H04L45/04H04L45/302H04L45/70H04L47/24H04L63/029
    • A path verification protocol (PVP) which enumerates a series of messages sent to a set of nodes, or routers, along a network path identifies connectivity and transmission characteristic attributes by defining, implementing, and analyzing path verification messages (PVMs) in a VPN environment. Typical VPN environments are characterized by service level agreements (SLAs) between service providers which specify particular service level and/or bandwidth level guarantees, typically in terms of megabits per second (MB/s) or other qualitative transfer criteria. Such guarantees are often expressed in contractual terms as Quality of Service (QoS) criteria. Configurations herein provide a mechanism for determination of paths and/or routes that satisfy a QoS or other delivery speed/bandwidth guarantee. Such a mechanism may therefore be employed to perform routing decisions for QoS based traffic. Further, such a mechanism is employable to verify QoS levels and related attributes related to contractual terms between service providers and customers.
    • 路径验证协议(PVP),其列举沿着网络路径发送到一组节点或路由器的一系列消息,通过在VPN环境中定义,实现和分析路径验证消息(PVM)来识别连接性和传输特性属性 。 典型的VPN环境的特征在于服务提供商之间的服务级别协议(SLA),其指定特定服务级别和/或带宽级别保证,通常以兆比特每秒(MB / s)或其他定性传输标准。 这种保证通常以合同条款表示为服务质量(QoS)标准。 本文中的配置提供了用于确定满足QoS或其他传送速度/带宽保证的路径和/或路由的机制。 因此可以采用这种机制来执行基于QoS的业务的路由决策。 此外,这种机制可用于验证与服务提供商和客户之间的合同条款相关的QoS等级和相关属性。