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    • 48. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for, and method of, reducing noise in a communications system
    • 在通信系统中降低噪声的装置和方法
    • US06463041B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09801235
    • 2001-03-07
    • Oscar E. Agazzi
    • Oscar E. Agazzi
    • H04B320
    • H04B3/23H04B3/32H04B3/487
    • A communication line having a plurality of twisted wire pairs connects a plurality of transmitters, one transmitter at each end of each twisted wire pair, with a plurality of receivers, one receiver at each end of each twisted wire pair. Each receiver receives a combination signal including a direct signal from the transmitter at the opposite end of the twisted wire pair with which the receiver is associated and a plurality of far-end crosstalk (FEXT) impairment signals, one from each of the remaining transmitters at the opposite end of the communications line. A plurality of FEXT cancellation systems, one associated with each receiver, provides a replica FEXT impairment signal. A device associated with each receiver is responsive to the combination signal received by the receiver and the replica FEXT impairment signal provided by the FEXT cancellation system associated with the receiver for substantially removing the FEXT impairment signals from the combination signal. If necessary, a skew adjuster delays the arrival of the combination signal at the device so that the combination signal and the FEXT impairment signal arrive at the device at substantially the same time. A sequential decoder operates on signals from each of the plurality of wire pairs simultaneously to produce receiver outputs. A plurality of near-end crosstalk (NEXT) cancellation systems and echo cancellers remove NEXT and echo impairment signals from the combination signal.
    • 具有多条双绞线的通信线路连接多个发射器,每条双绞线对的每一端的一个发射器与多个接收器,每个双绞线对的每一端连接一个接收器。 每个接收机接收组合信号,该组合信号包括来自发射机的直接信号,该信号位于与接收机相关联的双绞线对的相对端,以及多个远端串扰(FEXT)损伤信号,每个剩余发射机中的一个来自 通信线路的另一端。 与每个接收器相关联的多个FEXT取消系统提供复制FEXT损害信号。 与每个接收机相关联的设备响应于由接收机接收的组合信号和由与接收机相关联的FEXT取消系统提供的副本FEXT损伤信号,以从组合信号基本上去除FEXT损害信号。 如果需要,偏斜调整器将组合信号的到达延迟到设备,使得组合信号和FEXT损伤信号基本上同时到达设备。 顺序解码器对来自多个线对中的每一个的信号同时操作以产生接收器输出。 多个近端串扰(NEXT)消除系统和回波消除器从组合信号中去除NEXT和回波损害信号。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Modem with time-invariant echo path
    • 调制解调器具有时间不变的回波路径
    • US5384806A
    • 1995-01-24
    • US763800
    • 1991-09-23
    • Oscar E. Agazzi
    • Oscar E. Agazzi
    • H04B3/23H04L7/033H04Q11/04H04B1/38
    • H04Q11/0471H04B3/23H04L7/0334H04L7/0331H04L7/0337H04Q2213/1319H04Q2213/13199H04Q2213/13202H04Q2213/13209H04Q2213/13214H04Q2213/1332H04Q2213/1336
    • An ISDN modem. The modem includes an independent clock which controls the modem's input and output filters and two dependent clocks whose rates are functions of the independent clock and which are synchronized with external timing signals. When a dependent clock is synchronized, timing adjustment signals to other components of the modem specify the type and direction of synchronization. One of the dependent clocks and the independent clock are used to control a decimator which provides two samples of a symbol which are one independent clock cycle apart. One of the samples is a primary sample from which the symbol is interpreted and the other is a secondary sample which is used to continually train a jitter canceller. When a clock is synchronized, the secondary sample becomes the primary sample, providing the modem with a time-invariant echo path. On clock synchronization, the jitter canceller responds to the timing adjustment signals by providing adaptation information to the linear echo canceller.
    • ISDN调制解调器 调制解调器包括一个独立的时钟,它控制调制解调器的输入和输出滤波器以及两个相关时钟,其速率是独立时钟的功能,并与外部定时信号同步。 当从属时钟同步时,调制解调器的其他部件的定时调整信号指定同步的类型和方向。 依赖时钟和独立时钟之一用于控制抽取器,该抽取器提供两个分开的独立时钟周期的符号样本。 其中一个样本是符号被解释的主要样本,另一个是用于连续训练抖动消除器的次要样本。 当时钟同步时,辅助样本成为主要样本,为调制解调器提供时间不变的回波路径。 在时钟同步时,抖动消除器通过向线性回波消除器提供适配信息来响应定时调整信号。