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41. 发明授权

US5475668A Method of producing file management structures, information reproduction apparatus and information reproducing method 失效
标题翻译：产生文件管理结构的方法，信息再现装置和信息再现方法
公开(公告)号：US5475668A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US233717
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Yasushi Azumatani , Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Hiroshi Hamasaka
发明人： Yasushi Azumatani , Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Hiroshi Hamasaka
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F3/06 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/32 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0601 , G11B20/1262 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/329 , G06F2003/0697 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2583 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： In an information recording medium, wherein data are reproduced in a sector unit, a file area for recording the file systems of a plurality of operating systems and a discrimination area for recording the position data on the file systems in the file area are provided. Then, the same data recorded in the recording medium can be managed by the operating systems of different file management systems. In a recording apparatus for reproducing data from the information recording medium, the position data are reproduced from the discrimination area and the data recorded in the information recording medium can be read by converting the position data to an actual sector address in the information recording medium. Thus, a file can by reproduced from the recording medium with either of the operating systems.
摘要翻译：在其中数据以扇区单元再现的信息记录介质中，提供用于记录多个操作系统的文件系统的文件区域和用于在文件区域中的文件系统上记录位置数据的区分区域。然后，记录在记录介质中的相同数据可以由不同文件管理系统的操作系统来管理。在用于从信息记录介质再现数据的记录装置中，从鉴别区再现位置数据，并且可以通过将位置数据转换成信息记录介质中的实际扇区地址来读取记录在信息记录介质中的数据。因此，可以通过任何操作系统从记录介质再现文件。

42. 发明授权

US4964094A Optical disk 失效
标题翻译：光盘
公开(公告)号：US4964094A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US217308
申请日：1988-07-11
申请人： Isao Satoh , Makoto Ichinose , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuzuru Kuroki , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani
发明人： Isao Satoh , Makoto Ichinose , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuzuru Kuroki , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani
IPC分类号： G11B7/013 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/30
CPC分类号： G11B7/24085 , G11B20/1217 , G11B27/3027 , G11B7/013 , G11B20/1258 , G11B2020/10888 , G11B2220/20
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical disk having a control track. The control track is divided into sectors in a manner similarly to a data track to record data and comprises a plurality of sectors. Each sector is composed of a sector identifying portion ID in which address information is recorded and a control field portion CF in which control data is recorded. The control field portion CF has the same format as the sector identifying portion ID. The control data is divided into recording data units in the control field portion CF and recorded. An identification flag is provided for each of the sector identifying portion ID and control field portion CF. The control track is searched by the address information in the sector identifying portion ID. The address data and control data are selected by use of the identifying flags in the sector identifying portion ID and control field portion CF, and they are read, then the control data are reassembled in order by using the address data of the sector identifying portion ID.

43. 发明授权

US06958971B2 Method of retrieving information with layer identification data from a multi-layered optical disk 失效
标题翻译：利用多层光盘的层识别数据检索信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US06958971B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10793198
申请日：2004-03-04
申请人： Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
发明人： Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/26
CPC分类号： G11B7/24038 , G11B7/00736 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/08511 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/0945 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/26 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： A multi-layered optical disk comprising a plurality of recording layers accumulated in the thickness direction wherein a light bean is focused on one of tracks of one of the layers thereby to record and reproduce data, the optical disk being characterized in that recording layers each have an identification section storing an address of the recording layer which the identification section belongs to.
摘要翻译：一种多层光盘，包括在厚度方向上累积的多个记录层，其中，光束聚焦在一个层的一个轨道上，从而记录和再现数据，该光盘的特征在于记录层各自具有存储识别部所属的记录层的地址的识别部。

44. 发明授权

US5457794A Information retrieval apparatus for searching target literature data from an information recording medium, including reuse of past retrieving results 失效
标题翻译：信息检索装置，用于从信息记录介质搜索目标文献数据，包括重用过去的检索结果
公开(公告)号：US5457794A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US49734
申请日：1993-04-19
申请人： Yasushi Azumatani , Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Hiroshi Hamasaka , Yuji Hisakado
发明人： Yasushi Azumatani , Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Hiroshi Hamasaka , Yuji Hisakado
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30985 , G06F17/30457 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： The present invention relates to an information retrieval apparatus for retrieving large quantities of the document files stored in the information recording medium by the successive matched comparison between the character string of a target and the character string in the coded document. When the retrieving result of the document file retrieved in the past is stored within the information recording medium together with the retrieving conditions and the document file is retrieved again with the same retrieving conditions, the information retrieval apparatus of the present invention makes it unnecessary to retrieve the document file itself by the reuse of the past retrieving results if the latest retrieved date and time are newer than the recording date and time of the document file so as to shorten the retrieving time.
摘要翻译：信息检索装置技术领域本发明涉及一种信息检索装置，用于通过目标字符串与编码文档中的字符串之间的连续匹配比较来检索存储在信息记录介质中的大量文档文件。当将过去检索到的文档文件的检索结果与检索条件一起存储在信息记录介质中并且以相同的检索条件再次检索文档文件时，本发明的信息检索装置使得不必检索如果最新检索的日期和时间比文档文件的记录日期和时间更新，则通过重新使用过去的检索结果来缩短文档文件本身，以缩短检索时间。

45. 发明授权

US5214626A Information recording/reproducing apparatus for writing on and reading from a rewritable optical disk have tracks divided into a plurality of sectors 失效
标题翻译：用于在可重写光盘上写入和读取的信息记录/再现装置具有分成多个扇区的轨道
公开(公告)号：US5214626A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US753886
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Isac Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
发明人： Isac Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
IPC分类号： G11B7/085 , G11B7/0045 , G11B19/02 , G11B20/10
CPC分类号： G11B19/02 , G11B20/10527 , G11B7/0045
摘要： An information recording/reproducing apparatus is suitable for writing on and reading from a rewritable optical disk signals having a time-based continuity attribute such as video signals and audio signals. The optical disk has a plurality of tracks each divided into sectors. The apparatus has a RAM for storing data externally supplied, and first and second address counters for generating addresses for writing into and reading from the RAM, respectively. The apparatus also has a track-jump detector circuit for detecting the occurrence of a track jump of an optical head while the head is writing on the disk. When a track jump is detected, a laser driving circuit stops actuating the head such that the writing operation is halted, and a track-jump address latch circuit stores an address of a track-jump occurring sector. Based on the address stored in the track-jump address latch circuit and a track address where the head is actually is, the head is returned to the sector where the track jump occurred. Then, under control of a CPU, the second address counter again generates addresses at which the RAM stores data which should have been written on the track-jump occurring sector from its leading position. Thus, even if a track jump occurs, information having a time-based continuity attribute is recorded without any data loss.
摘要翻译：信息记录/再现装置适用于写入和读取具有时间连续性属性（诸如视频信号和音频信号）的可重写光盘信号。光盘具有分成扇区的多个轨迹。该装置具有用于存储外部提供的数据的RAM，以及分别用于产生写入RAM和从RAM读取的地址的第一和第二地址计数器。该装置还具有轨迹跳跃检测器电路，用于在磁头写入磁盘时检测光学头的轨道跳跃的发生。当检测到磁道跳跃时，激光驱动电路停止启动磁头，使得写入操作停止，并且轨道跳转地址锁存电路存储轨道跳跃发生扇区的地址。基于存储在轨道跳转地址锁存电路中的地址和磁头实际上的轨道地址，头部返回到发生轨道跳跃的扇区。然后，在CPU的控制下，第二地址计数器再次产生地址，RAM将存储应该从其引导位置写入轨道跳跃发生扇区的数据。因此，即使发生轨道跳跃，记录具有基于时间的连续性属性的信息，而没有任何数据丢失。

46. 发明授权

US4969139A Optical information recording and reproducing apparatus having an improved detection system for detecting fouling of a disk or an internal optical system 失效
标题翻译：具有用于检测盘或内部光学系统的结垢的改进的检测系统的光学信息记录和再现装置
公开(公告)号：US4969139A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US162971
申请日：1988-03-02
申请人： Yasushi Azumatani , Isao Satoh , Makoto Ichinose , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuzuru Kuroki , Yuji Takagi
发明人： Yasushi Azumatani , Isao Satoh , Makoto Ichinose , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuzuru Kuroki , Yuji Takagi
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B20/18
CPC分类号： G11B20/1816 , G11B2020/1869 , G11B2220/2537
摘要： The apparatus includes a one-chip microcontroller, an error flag counter and an error comparison circuit to detect whether or not an optical disk or an internal optical head of the apparatus is fouled. Test data is recorded on a self-diagnostic area of the optical disk when the optical disk loaded in the apparatus is new and has not yet been used, and initial error information detected in the test data reproduced from the self-diagnostic area is registered on an error managing area of the optical disk. When an optical disk which has already been used is loaded, error information detected in the test data recorded on and reproduced from the self-diagnostic area of the optical disk is compared with the initial error information registered in the error managing area of the optical disk. When the comparison shows that the number of data errors is greater than a predetermined reference value, the optical disk or the internal optical head is fouled to such an extent that the recording and reproducing function cannot be satisfactorily performed.

47. 发明授权

US5764620A Multi-layered optical disk with shifted track and layer identification and method of detecting a track 失效
公开(公告)号：US5764620A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US740789
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
发明人： Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yuji Takagi , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/26
CPC分类号： G11B7/24038 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/00736 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/08511 , G11B7/0945 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/26 , G11B2007/0013 , G11B7/0908
摘要： A multi-layered optical disk comprising a plurality of recording layers accumulated in the thickness direction wherein a light beam is focused on one of tracks of one of the layers thereby to record and reproduce data, the optical disk being characterized in that recording layers each have an identification section storing an address of the recording layer which the identification section belongs to.

48. 发明授权

US5596564A Information recording medium and apparatus and method for recording and reproducing information 失效
标题翻译：信息记录介质以及用于记录和再现信息的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5596564A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US319680
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Yoshihisa Fukushima , Masahiro Inagaki , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
发明人： Yoshihisa Fukushima , Masahiro Inagaki , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
IPC分类号： G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/32 , G11B27/34 , G11B27/36 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/926 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/808 , H04N9/82 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/434 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/1254 , G11B27/005 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/3063 , G11B27/329 , G11B27/34 , G11B27/36 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/9265 , H04N9/8042 , G11B2220/20 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/8063 , H04N9/8087 , H04N9/8244
摘要： The data recording/reproducing apparatus of the present invention efficiently performs a trickplay mode operation such as fast forward reproducing and rewind reproducing and a postrecording operation by using a data recording medium storing a variable-bitrate-compressed video data. Each AV file in the video data includes chapter data and first and second pointer data. Each GOP data in the chapter data includes one independent picture data and a plurality of dependent picture data. The first pointer data includes the location data of the independent picture data, and the second pointer data includes the location data of the first pointer data. Further, each GOP data includes an audio data interleaved with the picture data. The first pointer data includes the location data of the corresponding audio data, and the second pointer data includes the location data of the corresponding first pointer data. A hierarchical location data for retrieving the independent picture data and/or the audio data is formed by the first and second pointers.
摘要翻译：本发明的数据记录/再现装置通过使用存储可变比特率压缩的视频数据的数据记录介质来有效地执行诸如快进再现和快退再现的重放模式操作和后记录操作。视频数据中的每个AV文件包括章数据和第一和第二指针数据。章节数据中的每个GOP数据包括一个独立的图像数据和多个相关的图像数据。第一指针数据包括独立图像数据的位置数据，第二指针数据包括第一指针数据的位置数据。此外，每个GOP数据包括与图像数据交错的音频数据。第一指针数据包括对应音频数据的位置数据，第二指针数据包括对应的第一指针数据的位置数据。用于检索独立图像数据和/或音频数据的分层位置数据由第一和第二指针形成。

49. 发明授权

US5568467A Information recording format having a plurality of bands with independent read and write control data 失效
标题翻译：信息记录格式具有多个具有独立读和写控制数据的频带
公开(公告)号：US5568467A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US234565
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Masahiro Inagaki , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Haruo Yamashita , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
发明人： Masahiro Inagaki , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Haruo Yamashita , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
IPC分类号： G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/125 , G11B19/12 , G11B19/28 , G11B20/12 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 , G11B19/12 , G11B20/1258 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/0079 , G11B7/126 , G11B2020/1259
摘要： A data recording medium using a format that includes: a data zone having a plurality of bands composed of at least one track, in which user data are written; and a control zone in which band control data are written. Each of the band control data corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of bands. The band control data are independent from each other. The band control data include read control data for a READ operation and write control data for a WRITE operation, which are independent from each other.
摘要翻译：一种使用格式的数据记录介质，该格式包括：数据区，具有由写入用户数据的至少一个轨道组成的多个频带; 以及写入频带控制数据的控制区域。频带控制数据中的每一个对应于多个频带中的相应一个频带。频带控制数据彼此独立。频带控制数据包括用于READ操作的读取控制数据和用于写入操作的写入控制数据，它们彼此独立。

50. 发明授权

US5566350A Information device for providing fast data transfer with minimum overhead 失效
标题翻译：信息设备，以最小的开销提供快速的数据传输
公开(公告)号：US5566350A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US400284
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Yuji Takagi , Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
发明人： Yuji Takagi , Isao Satoh , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Yasushi Azumatani , Hiroshi Hamasaka
IPC分类号： G06F13/38 , G06F13/42
CPC分类号： G06F13/4239
摘要： An information device which ensures fast data transfer between a RAM and an I/O channel, between an I/O channel and another I/O channel, or between a RAM and another RAM: comprises address decoder circuit which allows the CPU to gain simultaneous access to both the RAM and the I/O channel when the CPU accesses a data transfer area mapped for data transfer, and an inverter which assures that both the RAM and the I/O channel operate in a mutually opposite manner, either in one mode in which the RAM works in a read operation with the I/O channel in a write operation or vice versa in response to the access request of read/write from the CPU. By assuring that both the RAM and the I/O channel operate in a mutually opposite manner, in response to an access from the CPU, data transfer between the RAM and the I/O channel is completed in a single access from the CPU; thus, fast data transfer is achieved.
摘要翻译：确保RAM和I / O通道之间，I / O通道和另一个I / O通道之间或RAM与另一RAM之间的快速数据传输的信息设备包括地址解码器电路，其允许CPU同时获得当CPU访问映射用于数据传输的数据传输区域时，访问RAM和I / O通道;以及逆变器，其确保RAM和I / O通道都以相互相反的方式工作，或者以一种模式其中RAM响应于来自CPU的读/写访问请求，在写操作中以I / O通道进行读操作，反之亦然。通过确保RAM和I / O通道都以相互相反的方式操作，响应于来自CPU的访问，RAM和I / O通道之间的数据传输在来自CPU的单个访问中完成; 从而实现快速的数据传输。

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