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41. 发明授权

US08689874B2 Visco-elastic surfactant spacers 失效
标题翻译：粘弹性表面活性剂垫片
公开(公告)号：US08689874B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12808308
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Bruno Drochon
发明人： Yiyan Chen , Jesse Lee , Bruno Drochon
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B33/00 , E21B21/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/40 , C09K8/424
摘要： A spacer for use in an oil well cementing operation comprises an aqueous solution of a visco-elastic surfactant. A method of treating a well in a cementing operation comprises pumping the spacer into a well ahead of a cement slurry, thereby minimizing or preventing commingling of drilling fluid and the cement slurry.
摘要翻译：用于油井固井操作的间隔件包括粘弹性表面活性剂的水溶液。在固井操作中处理井的方法包括将间隔件泵送到水泥浆中的井中，从而最小化或防止钻井液和水泥浆料的混合。

42. 发明授权

US08662172B2 Methods to gravel pack a well using expanding materials 有权
标题翻译：使用膨胀材料砌成井的方法
公开(公告)号：US08662172B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12758155
申请日：2010-04-12
申请人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Nitin Y. Vaidya , Bruno Drochon , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Isabelle Couillet , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still , Balkrishna Gadiyar
发明人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Nitin Y. Vaidya , Bruno Drochon , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Isabelle Couillet , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still , Balkrishna Gadiyar
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C09K8/56
摘要： A method for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore comprising combining a carrier fluid, a first amount of particulates, and a second amount of particulates into a slurry, wherein the first amount of particulates have a first average size distribution and the second amount of particulates have a second average size distribution, wherein at least one of the first amount of particulates and the second amount of particulates comprise an expanding material, placing the slurry in the wellbore, and lowering a screen into the slurry.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理井眼穿透的地层的方法，包括将载体流体，第一量的颗粒物和第二量的颗粒组合成浆料，其中第一量的颗粒具有第一平均尺寸分布和第二量的颗粒具有第二平均尺寸分布，其中第一数量的颗粒和第二量的颗粒中的至少一个包括膨胀材料，将浆料放置在井眼中，并将筛网降低到浆料中。

43. 发明授权

US08517100B2 Compositions and methods for cleaning a wellbore prior to cementing 有权
标题翻译：在固井前清洁井眼的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US08517100B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12778234
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Syed A. Ali , Gunnar Debruijn , Laurent Delabroy , Emmanuel Therond , Bruno Drochon , Cecilia Nguyen
发明人： Syed A. Ali , Gunnar Debruijn , Laurent Delabroy , Emmanuel Therond , Bruno Drochon , Cecilia Nguyen
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： C09K8/524
摘要： Single-phase microemulsions, comprising a solvent, a surfactant blend and a carrier fluid, are effective spacer fluids for use during cementing operations. The solvent may be selected from the group consisting of monoterpenes, diterpenes, and alkyl or aryl esters of short-chain alcohols. The surfactant blend comprises a water-wetting surfactant or nonionic surfactant, a co-surfactant and an oil-solubilizing surfactant. The carrier fluid is aqueous. The solvent and surfactant blend are combined with the carrier fluid to produce the well-treatment microemulsion.
摘要翻译：包括溶剂，表面活性剂共混物和载体流体的单相微乳液是在固井操作期间使用的有效的间隔液。溶剂可以选自单萜，二萜和短链醇的烷基或芳基酯。表面活性剂共混物包括水润湿表面活性剂或非离子表面活性剂，助表面活性剂和油增溶表面活性剂。载体流体是含水的。将溶剂和表面活性剂混合物与载体流体结合以产生良好处理的微乳液。

44. 发明授权

US08235115B2 Cement slurry with low water-to-cement ratio 有权
标题翻译：水泥比低的水泥浆
公开(公告)号：US08235115B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US13400104
申请日：2012-02-19
申请人： Bruno Drochon
发明人： Bruno Drochon
IPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B33/14
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B7/527 , C04B2111/00068 , C04B2201/20 , C09K8/46 , C04B14/062 , C04B20/008 , C04B38/10
摘要： A cement slurry comprising a mixture of a cement blend and water, wherein the cement blend comprises at least about 70% by volume of blend of cementitious particulate material and water is present in the mixture in an amount of not more than 50% by volume of the slurry.
摘要翻译：包含水泥混合物和水的混合物的水泥浆料，其中所述水泥混合物包含至少约70体积％的水泥颗粒材料和水的混合物，其量不大于50体积％浆料。

45. 发明申请

US20120048557A1 DELIVERY OF PARTICULATE MATERIAL BELOW GROUND 有权
标题翻译：交付下面的颗粒材料
公开(公告)号：US20120048557A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12868165
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Trevor Hughes , Evgeny Barmatov , Jill Geddes , Michael Fuller , Bruno Drochon , Sergey Makarychev-Mikhailov
发明人： Trevor Hughes , Evgeny Barmatov , Jill Geddes , Michael Fuller , Bruno Drochon , Sergey Makarychev-Mikhailov
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , C09K8/60 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/665 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/92 , E21B43/267
摘要： A wellbore fluid is an aqueous carrier liquid with first and second hydrophobic particulate materials suspended therein. The first hydrophobic particles have a higher specific gravity than the second hydrophobic particles and the fluid also comprises a gas to wet the surface of the particles and bind them together as agglomerates. The fluid may be a fracturing fluid or gravel packing fluid and the first particulate material may be proppant or gravel. The lighter second particulate material and the gas both reduce the density of the agglomerates which form so that they settle more slowly from the fluid, or are buoyant and do not settle. This facilitates transport and placement in a hydraulic fracture or gravel pack. One application of this is when fracturing a gas-shale with slickwater. The benefit of reduced settling is better placement of proppant so that a greater amount of the fracture is propped open.
摘要翻译：井筒流体是其中悬浮有第一和第二疏水性颗粒材料的水性载体液体。第一疏水性颗粒具有比第二疏水性颗粒更高的比重，并且流体还包括用于润湿颗粒表面的气体并将其作为附聚物结合在一起。流体可以是压裂流体或砾石填充流体，并且第一颗粒材料可以是支撑剂或砾石。较轻的第二颗粒材料和气体都降低了附聚物的密度，使得它们从流体更缓慢地沉降，或者浮力并且不沉降。这有助于运输和放置在水力裂缝或砾石包装中。这种情况的一个应用是用瓦斯页岩压裂瓦斯页岩。减少沉降的好处是支撑剂的更好的放置，使得更大量的裂缝被支撑开放。

46. 发明申请

US20120000653A1 HIGH SOLIDS CONTENT SLURRY METHODS AND SYSTEMS 失效
标题翻译：高固体含量浆料方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120000653A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12827853
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Bruno Drochon , John W. Still
发明人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Bruno Drochon , John W. Still
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for low damage gravel packing. The system comprises a well bore; a gravel packing slurry comprising a carrier fluid and a solids mixture, wherein the solids mixture comprises a plurality of volume-averaged particle size distribution (PSD) modes such that a packed volume fraction (PVF) exceeds 0.75, wherein the solids mixture comprises at least a proppant PSD mode and a fines PSD mode; a pump to circulate the slurry in the wellbore and form a proppant pack; and a dispersant source effective to facilitate fines flowback from the pack. The method comprises circulating the slurry through a wellbore to form a proppant pack; contacting fines in the pack with a dispersant; and passing fluid through the pack to remove fines from the pack. Dispersants disclosed as present in the slurry or in another treatment fluid include polyelectrolyte, polysulfonate, polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, polymelamine sulfonates, polystyrene sulfonates, polynaphthalene sulfonates, polyacrylates having a weight average molecular weight less than 10,000 Daltons, anionic, cationic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于低损伤砾石包装的系统和方法。该系统包括一个井眼; 包括载体流体和固体混合物的砾石填充浆料，其中所述固体混合物包含多个体积平均粒度分布（PSD）模式，使得填充体积分数（PVF）超过0.75，其中所述固体混合物至少包含支撑剂PSD模式和罚款PSD模式; 使浆料在井眼中循环并形成支撑剂包的泵; 以及有效促进从包装中回流的细粉的分散剂源。该方法包括使浆料循环通过井眼形成支撑剂包; 将细粉与分散剂接触; 并将流体通过包装以从包装中除去细粒料。存在于浆料或另一种处理流体中的分散剂包括聚电解质，聚磺酸盐，聚羧酸盐，木质素磺酸盐，聚三聚氰胺磺酸盐，聚苯乙烯磺酸盐，聚萘磺酸盐，重均分子量小于10,000道尔顿的聚丙烯酸盐，阴离子，阳离子，两性和两性离子表面活性剂，和非离子表面活性剂。

47. 发明申请

US20110198089A1 METHODS TO REDUCE SETTLING RATE OF SOLIDS IN A TREATMENT FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低处理液中固体物质固化速率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110198089A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13075804
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Mohan K.R. Panga , Bruno Drochon , Isabelle Couillet , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still
发明人： Mohan K.R. Panga , Bruno Drochon , Isabelle Couillet , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/90 , C09K2208/30
摘要： The invention discloses a method of treating a subterranean formation of a well bore, comprising: providing a treatment fluid comprising a carrier fluid, proppant, a viscosifying agent and a viscosifier material, wherein the viscosifier material is inactive in a first state and is able to increase viscosity of the treatment fluid when in a second state; introducing the treatment fluid into the wellbore; and, allowing the treatment fluid to interact with a trigger able to activate the viscosifier material from first state to second state.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种处理井眼地层的方法，包括：提供包括载体流体，支撑剂，增粘剂和增粘剂材料的处理流体，其中所述增粘剂材料在第一状态下是无活性的，并且能够当处于第二状态时，增加处理流体的粘度; 将处理液引入井眼; 并且允许处理流体与能够将增粘剂材料从第一状态激活至第二状态的触发器相互作用。

48. 发明申请

US20110155372A1 HIGH SOLIDS CONTENT SLURRY METHODS 失效
标题翻译：高固体含量浆料方法
公开(公告)号：US20110155372A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12827758
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Mohan K.R. Panga , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Bruno Drochon , Bryan Stamm
发明人： Mohan K.R. Panga , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Bruno Drochon , Bryan Stamm
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method and system are disclosed for low damage gravel packing. The method comprises: combining a carrier fluid and a solids mixture into a slurry, wherein the solids mixture comprises a plurality of particle size distribution modes such that a packed volume fraction exceeds 0.75; contacting a screen with leak-off control agent to form a bridge; positioning the screen and circulating the slurry through the wellbore in any order such that the solids mixture is deposited between the screen and the wellbore; degrading the degradable material to increase porosity and permeability of the pack; removing the bridge; and producing a reservoir fluid from the formation. The system comprises the slurry, a tubing string and slurry pump to position the screen and circulate the slurry to form the bridge on the screen.
摘要翻译：公开了一种低损伤砾石包装的方法和系统。该方法包括：将载体流体和固体混合物混合成浆料，其中固体混合物包含多个粒度分布模式，使得填充体积分数超过0.75; 将屏幕与泄漏控制剂接触以形成桥; 定位筛网并以任何顺序使浆料循环通过井眼，使得固体混合物沉积在筛网和井眼之间; 降解可降解材料以增加包装的孔隙率和渗透性; 拆桥并从地层产生储层流体。该系统包括浆料，油管柱和浆料泵以定位筛网并使浆料循环以在筛网上形成桥。

49. 发明申请

US20110155371A1 HIGH SOLIDS CONTENT SLURRIES AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：高固体内容物流和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110155371A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12827475
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Mohan K.R. Panga , Philip F. Sullivan , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Ryan Hartman , Bruno Drochon , John W. Still , Bryan Stamm
发明人： Mohan K.R. Panga , Philip F. Sullivan , Balkrishna Gadiyar , Ryan Hartman , Bruno Drochon , John W. Still , Bryan Stamm
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C09K8/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267
摘要： A slurry and method are disclosed for low damage gravel packing. The slurry comprises a solids mixture comprising a plurality of volume-averaged particle size distribution (PSD) modes such that a packed volume fraction (PVF) exceeds 0.75; a carrier fluid in an amount to provide a solids volume fraction (SVF) less than the PVF of the solids mixture; and a stability additive to inhibit settling of the solids mixture. The method comprises circulating the slurry into a wellbore to deposit the slurry downhole; terminating the slurry circulation for a period of time, wherein the stability additive inhibits settling of the solids mixture; and thereafter circulating the deposited slurry in contact with a surface of a screen. Stability additives disclosed include colloidal particles, hydratable polymer particles, and particles having an aspect ratio above 6.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于低损伤砾石包装的浆料和方法。该浆液包含一种包含多个体积平均粒度分布（PSD）模式的固体混合物，使得填充体积分数（PVF）超过0.75; 载体流体，其量提供小于固体混合物的PVF的固体体积分数（SVF）; 以及稳定添加剂以抑制固体混合物的沉降。该方法包括将浆料循环到井眼中以将井下的泥浆沉积; 终止浆料循环一段时间，其中稳定性添加剂抑制固体混合物的沉降; 然后使沉积的浆料与筛网的表面接触。所公开的稳定添加剂包括胶体颗粒，可水合的聚合物颗粒和长宽比高于6的颗粒。

50. 发明授权

US07923415B2 Methods to reduce settling rate of solids in a treatment fluid 有权
标题翻译：降低处理液中固体沉降速率的方法
公开(公告)号：US07923415B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12551081
申请日：2009-08-31
申请人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Bruno Drochon , Isabelle Couillet , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still
发明人： Mohan K. R. Panga , Bruno Drochon , Isabelle Couillet , Juan-Carlos Santamaria , Peter J. Photos , John W. Still
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/60 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/90
摘要： The invention discloses a method of treating a subterranean formation of a well bore: providing a treatment fluid made of: a fluid; a particulate material, and a viscosifier material; wherein the viscosifier material is inactive in a first state and is able to increase viscosity of the treatment fluid when in a second state; introducing the treatment fluid into the wellbore; and providing a trigger able to activate the viscosifier material from first state to second state.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种处理井眼地下地层的方法：提供由以下液体制成的处理流体：流体; 颗粒材料和增粘剂材料; 其中所述增粘剂材料在第一状态下是无活性的，并且当处于第二状态时能够增加所述处理流体的粘度; 将处理液引入井眼; 以及提供能够将增粘剂材料从第一状态激活到第二状态的触发器。

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