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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic apparatus capable of forming images in different
colors
    • 能够形成不同颜色图像的电子照相设备
    • US4831408A
    • 1989-05-16
    • US82519
    • 1987-08-07
    • Masao YoshikawaTatsuya KobayashiTakashi Saito
    • Masao YoshikawaTatsuya KobayashiTakashi Saito
    • G03G13/01
    • G03G13/01
    • An electrophotographic apparatus includes a movable electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charger for uniformly charging the photosensitive member, a first device for forming a first electrostatic latent image by exposing the photosensitive member charged by the charger to negative image light corresponding to first image information, a first developing device for developing through a reversal development the first electrostatic latent image into a first visualized image, a second device for exposing the photosensitive member having the first visualized image to positive image light corresponding to second image information to form a second electrostatic latent image, a second developing device for developing through a regular development the second electrostatic latent image into a second visualized image, wherein a potential level in an area of the photosensitive member exposed to the light by the second device is between a potential level in an area of the photosensitive member exposed to the light by the first electrostatic latent image forming device and a potential level in a non-exposed area of the photosensitive member, and is between a potential level of the first visualized image and the level of non-exposed area.
    • 电子照相设备包括可移动电子照相感光构件,用于使感光构件均匀充电的充电器,用于通过将由充电器充电的感光构件暴露于对应于第一图像信息的负像光来形成第一静电潜像的第一装置, 用于通过将第一静电潜像反转显影成第一可视化图像的显影装置,用于将具有第一可视图像的感光构件曝光到对应于第二图像信息的正像光以形成第二静电潜像的第二装置, 第二显影装置,用于通过将第二静电潜像规则地显影成第二可视化图像,其中通过第二装置暴露于光的感光构件的区域中的电位电平处于感光区域中的电位水平之间 膜 通过第一静电潜像形成装置暴露于光并且在感光构件的未曝光区域中的电位水平处于第一可视图像的电位水平和未曝光区域的水平之间。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Low vision measuring instrument
    • 低视力测量仪器
    • US06802608B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US10168369
    • 2002-06-19
    • Makoto TamaiMasao Yoshikawa
    • Makoto TamaiMasao Yoshikawa
    • A61B314
    • A61B3/02A61B5/162
    • Light is emitted to each of right and left eyes, the emission of light is controlled according to light stimulation steps defined by a combination of light intensities and light emission times, and presence or absence of reaction of a test subject to light is detected at the respective stimulation steps. When reactions, the number of times of occurrence of which is a predetermined number of times of occurrence and less, are detected at a given stimulation step, the given stimulation step is regarded as not being viewed, and tests are omitted which would be effected at stimulation steps lower than the given stimulation step by a predetermined number of steps, whereas when reactions, the number of times of occurrence of which is a predetermined number of times of occurrence and more, are detected at a given stimulation step, the given stimulation step is regarded as being viewed, and tests are omitted which would be effected at stimulation steps higher than the given stimulation step by a predetermined number of steps.
    • 光照射到右眼和左眼中的每一个,根据由光强度和发光时间的组合限定的光刺激步骤来控制光的发射,并且检测受试者与光的反应的存在或不存在 各自的刺激步骤。 当在给定的刺激步骤中检测出发生次数为预定发生次数和更少次数的反应时,将给定的刺激步骤视为未被观察,并且将省略在 刺激步骤低于给定的刺激步骤预定数量的步骤,而当在给定的刺激步骤中检测到反应时,发生次数为预定发生次数和更多次的时间,给定的刺激步骤 被视为被观看,并且省略了将在比给定的刺激步骤高出预定步数的刺激步骤下进行的测试。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Rare earth permanent magnet of high corrosion resistance
    • 稀土永磁体具有高耐腐蚀性
    • US06224986B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09358822
    • 1999-07-22
    • Takehisa MinowaMasao YoshikawaRyuji Hamada
    • Takehisa MinowaMasao YoshikawaRyuji Hamada
    • B32B900
    • H01F41/026H01F1/0577
    • A neodymium/iron/boron permanent magnet is provided with high corrosion resistance by forming a coating layer of a vitrified sodium silicate on the surface. The vitreous coating layer of sodium silicate is formed by coating the surface of the permanent magnet with an aqueous coating solution of water glass followed by drying of the coating layer and vitrification of the dried coating layer by a heat treatment under specified conditions. Characteristically, the thus formed vitreous coating layer of sodium silicate is subjected to a leaching treatment with water at a specified temperature for a specified length of time in order to remove away residual sodium content leachable in water so that the troubles due to absorption of moisture by the alkali constituent in the sodium silicate coating layer can be largely dissolved.
    • 钕/铁/硼永磁体通过在表面上形成玻璃化硅酸钠的涂层而具有高耐腐蚀性。 通过用水玻璃的水性涂布液涂覆永磁体的表面,然后通过在特定条件下的热处理使涂层干燥和干燥涂层的玻璃化,形成硅酸钠的玻璃质涂层。 特别地,将如此形成的硅酸钠玻璃质涂层在特定温度下用水浸泡一定时间,以除去在水中可浸出的残留钠含量,使得由于吸收水分而引起的问题 硅酸钠涂层中的碱性成分可以大量溶解。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Method for the preparation of a highly corrosion resistant rare earth
based permanent magnet
    • 一种高耐腐蚀稀土永磁体的制备方法
    • US5840375A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US661877
    • 1996-06-12
    • Kenichi KatsumiTakehisa MinowaMasao Yoshikawa
    • Kenichi KatsumiTakehisa MinowaMasao Yoshikawa
    • H01F1/057H01F41/02B60B1/00
    • H01F1/0577H01F41/026
    • A rare earth-based permanent magnet such as a neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet, which is disadvantageous in respect of the low corrosion resistance, can be imparted with high corrosion resistance by providing the surface with a protective coating film of vitrified alkali metal silicate, e.g., sodium silicate, of which the SiO.sub.2 :(alkali metal oxide) molar ratio is in the range from 1.5 to 20. The vitrified alkali metal silicate-based protective coating film can be formed by coating the surface of the magnet with an aqueous coating solution containing sodium silicate to form a coating layer which is dried and subjected to a heat treatment at 50.degree. to 450.degree. C. to effect vitrification of the alkali metal silicate. The thickness of the thus formed protective coating film should be in the range from 5 nm to 10 .mu.m. The protective effect of the vitrified sodium silicate-based coating film can be further improved by admixing the coating solution with finely divided silica particles of 5 to 50 nm average particle diameter.
    • 通过为表面提供玻璃化的碱金属硅酸盐保护涂膜,可以赋予耐腐蚀性低的缺点,例如钕铁硼永磁体等稀土类永久磁铁 例如硅酸钠,SiO 2 :(碱金属氧化物)摩尔比在1.5〜20的范围内。玻璃化的碱金属硅酸盐系保护涂膜可以通过以水溶液 包含硅酸钠的涂层溶液形成被覆层,将其干燥并在50-450℃进行热处理,以实现碱金属硅酸盐的玻璃化。 由此形成的保护涂膜的厚度应在5nm至10μm的范围内。 通过将涂布溶液与平均粒径为5〜50nm的细碎二氧化硅颗粒混合,能够进一步提高玻璃化硅酸钠系涂膜的保护效果。