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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Device and method for embedding binary payload in a carrier signal
    • 用于在载波信号中嵌入二进制有效载荷的装置和方法
    • US07587311B2
    • 2009-09-08
    • US11274836
    • 2005-11-15
    • Gerald SchullerRalf GeigerJuergen Koller
    • Gerald SchullerRalf GeigerJuergen Koller
    • G10L19/00
    • H04N1/32192G06T1/0028G06T2201/0051G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0061G10L19/018G11B20/00891H04N1/32187H04N21/23892H04N21/8358
    • For embedding binary payload in a carrier signal, which, for example, is an audio signal, a sequence of time-discrete values of the carrier signal is converted to the frequency domain by means of an integer transform algorithm to obtain binary spectral representation values. Bits of the binary spectral representation values with a valency less than signal limit valency are determined and set according to the payload. The signal limit valency for a spectral representation value is less than the valency of the leading bit of this spectral representation value, so that, with adequate distance, a psychoacoustic transparent insertion of information is achieved. Thus a modified spectral representation with inserted information is generated which is finally converted back to the time domain using an integer back transform algorithm. For extracting the payload, the time-discrete signal with the inserted information is again converted to a spectral representation with the integer forward transform algorithm. Furthermore, signal limit valency information is determined to identify the bits of the binary spectral representation values containing no information regarding the carrier signal, but information regarding the payload signal, to extract these bits. The inventive concept is simple in its implementation and may be scaled with respect to the data rate of the information to be inserted.
    • 为了将二进制有效载荷嵌入到例如音频信号的载波信号中,通过整数变换算法将载波信号的时间离散值的序列转换为频域以获得二进制频谱表示值。 根据有效载荷确定和设置具有小于信号限制价的化合价的二进制光谱表示值的位。 频谱表示值的信号限制价格小于该频谱表示值的前导比特的价格,使得在足够的距离处,可以实现心理声学透明的信息插入。 因此,生成具有插入信息的修改的频谱表示,其最终使用整数反向变换算法转换回时域。 为了提取有效载荷,具有插入信息的时间离散信号再次被转换为具有整数正则变换算法的频谱表示。 此外,确定信号限价信息以识别不包含关于载波信号的信息的二进制频谱表示值的位,但是关于有效负载信号的信息来提取这些位。 本发明的概念在其实现中是简单的,并且可以相对于要插入的信息的数据速率进行缩放。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for conversion into a transformed representation or for inverse conversion of the transformed representation
    • 用于转换为变换表示或用于逆变换变换表示的装置和方法
    • US20060115171A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US11331551
    • 2006-01-13
    • Ralf GeigerGerald SchullerThomas Sporer
    • Ralf GeigerGerald SchullerThomas Sporer
    • G06K9/36
    • H04N19/60G06F17/147G10L19/0017G10L19/0212
    • For converting first and second blocks of discrete values into a transformed representation, the first block is transformed according to a first transformation rule and then rounded. Then, the rounded transformed values are summed with the second block of original discrete values, to then process the summation result according to a second transformation rule. The output values of the transformation via the second transformation rule are again rounded and then subtracted from the original discrete values of the first block of discrete values to obtain a block of integer output values of the transformed representation. By this multi-dimensional lifting scheme, a lossless integer transformation is obtained, which can be reversed by applying the same transformation rule, but with different signs in summation and subtraction, respectively, so that an inverse integer transformation can also be obtained. Compared to a separation of a transformation in rotations, on the one hand, a significantly reduced computing complexity is achieved and, on the other hand, an accumulation of approximation errors is prevented.
    • 为了将离散值的第一和第二块转换为变换表示,根据第一变换规则对第一块进行变换,然后进行舍入。 然后,舍入的变换值与原始离散值的第二块相加,然后根据第二变换规则处理求和结果。 经由第二变换规则的变换的输出值再次被舍入,然后从离散值的第一块的原始离散值中减去,以获得变换表示的整数输出值的块。 通过这种多维提升方案,获得了一个无损整数变换,可以通过应用相同的变换规则来反转,但是在求和和减法中分别具有不同的符号,从而也可以获得逆整数变换。 与旋转变换的分离相比,一方面,实现了显着降低的计算复杂度,另一方面,防止了近似误差的累积。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for conversion into a transformed representation or for inverse conversion of the transformed representation
    • 用于转换为变换表示或用于逆变换变换表示的装置和方法
    • US08195730B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US11331551
    • 2006-01-13
    • Ralf GeigerGerald SchullerThomas Sporer
    • Ralf GeigerGerald SchullerThomas Sporer
    • G06F17/14
    • H04N19/60G06F17/147G10L19/0017G10L19/0212
    • For converting first and second blocks of discrete values into a transformed representation, the first block is transformed according to a first transformation rule and then rounded. Then, the rounded transformed values are summed with the second block of original discrete values, to then process the summation result according to a second transformation rule. The output values of the transformation via the second transformation rule are again rounded and then subtracted from the original discrete values of the first block of discrete values to obtain a block of integer output values of the transformed representation. By this multi-dimensional lifting scheme, a lossless integer transformation is obtained, which can be reversed by applying the same transformation rule, but with different signs in summation and subtraction, respectively, so that an inverse integer transformation can also be obtained. Compared to a separation of a transformation in rotations, on the one hand, a significantly reduced computing complexity is achieved and, on the other hand, an accumulation of approximation errors is prevented.
    • 为了将离散值的第一和第二块转换为变换表示,根据第一变换规则对第一块进行变换,然后进行舍入。 然后,舍入的变换值与原始离散值的第二块相加,然后根据第二变换规则处理求和结果。 经由第二变换规则的变换的输出值再次被舍入,然后从离散值的第一块的原始离散值中减去,以获得变换表示的整数输出值的块。 通过这种多维提升方案,获得了一个无损整数变换,可以通过应用相同的变换规则来反转,但是在求和和减法中分别具有不同的符号,从而也可以获得逆整数变换。 与旋转变换的分离相比,一方面,实现了显着降低的计算复杂度,另一方面,防止了近似误差的累积。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Device and method for processing a signal having a sequence of discrete values
    • 用于处理具有离散值序列的信号的装置和方法
    • US07917564B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US11388186
    • 2006-03-23
    • Ralf GeigerGerald SchullerThomas Sporer
    • Ralf GeigerGerald SchullerThomas Sporer
    • G06F17/14
    • H04N19/60G10L19/0017G10L19/032
    • When processing a signal having a sequence of discrete values, wherein there is a first frequency range, in which the signal has a high energy, and wherein there is a second frequency range, in which the signal has a low energy, the sequence of discrete values is first manipulated to obtain a sequence of manipulated values, so that at least one of the manipulated values is non-integer. Then the sequence of manipulated values is rounded to obtain a sequence of manipulated values. The rounding is formed to effect a spectral shaping of a generated rounding error so that a spectrally shaped rounding error has a higher energy in the first frequency range than in the second frequency range. By spectrally shaping the rounding error so that the rounding error does not have any energy either in the storage areas where there is no signal energy, an especially efficient coding is obtained particularly in connection with a lossless coding context.
    • 当处理具有离散值序列的信号时,其中存在其中信号具有高能量的第一频率范围,并且其中存在信号具有低能量的第二频率范围,离散的序列 首先操作值以获得操纵值的序列,使得至少一个被操纵的值是非整数的。 然后对操纵值的序列进行四舍五入以获得一系列被操纵的值。 形成四舍五入以实现产生的舍入误差的频谱整形,使得频谱整形的舍入误差在第一频率范围内具有比在第二频率范围内更高的能量。 通过对舍入误差进行光谱整形,使得舍入误差在没有信号能量的存储区域中也不具有任何能量,特别是结合无损编码上下文获得特别有效的编码。