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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Carbamates of rapamycin
    • 雷帕霉素的氨基甲酸酯
    • US5480988A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US284764
    • 1994-08-02
    • Amedeo A. FailliOleg I. BleymanWenling KaoMagid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • Amedeo A. FailliOleg I. BleymanWenling KaoMagid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • A61K31/395A61K31/44A61K31/675C07D491/06C07D498/04C07D498/16
    • A61K31/70
    • A compound of the structure ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently, hydrogen, --CONR.sup.3 (CR.sup.4 R.sup.5).sub.m (CR.sup.4 R.sup.5).sub.n (CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.p NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, or ##STR2## --R.sup.12, or --CONR.sup.3 R.sup.13 ; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, or arylalkyl;R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, p--OH, --CF.sub.3, or --F;R.sup.6 is hydrogen or --OR.sup.13 ;R.sup.7 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl, or arylalkyl;R.sup.11, R.sup.12, and R.sup.13 are each independently, --(CR.sup.15 R.sup.16).sub.r R.sup.17 ;R.sup.14 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, tri-(alkyl)silyl, Tri-(alkyl)silyethyl, triphenylmethyl, benzyl, alkoxymethyl, tri-(alkyl)silylethoxymethyl, or tetrahydropyranyl;R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are each independently, hydrogen or alkyl; ##STR3## R.sup.18, R.sup.19, R.sup.20, and R.sup.21 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, or phenyl, wherein the phenyl group may be optionally mono-, di-, or tri-substituted; ##STR4## is a 5-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic radical containing at least 2 ring nitrogens, wherein the heterocyclic ring may optionally contain NR.sup.22 in the heterocyclic ring, and the ring carbons may optionally be substituted by alkyll, arylalkyl, halogen, --CF.sub.3, ---OR.sup.14, or --CO.sub.2 R.sup.10 ;R.sup.22 is hydrogen, alkyl, or arylalkyl;m=0-6;n=1-6;p=0-6; andr=1-6with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are both not hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is useful as an immunosuppressive, anti inflammatory, antifungal, antiproliferative, and antitumor agent.
    • 结构式II的化合物,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,-CONR 3(CR 4 R 5)m(CR 4 R 5)n(CR 8 R 9)pNR 10 R 11或CONR 3(CR 4 R 5)m(CR 6 R 7)n(CR 8 R 9)pNR 10 R 11, 或 -R12或-CONR3R13; R3是氢,烷基或芳基烷基; R 4,R 5,R 8和R 9各自独立地为氢,烷基,p-OH,-CF 3或-F; R6是氢或-OR13; R7是氢或烷基; R 10是氢,烷基或芳基烷基; R 11,R 12和R 13各自独立地为 - (CR 15 R 16)r R 17; R 14为氢,1-6个碳原子的烷基,三(烷基)甲硅烷基,三(烷基)甲硅烷基,三苯基甲基,苄基,烷氧基甲基,三(烷基)甲基乙氧基甲基或四氢吡喃基; R 15和R 16各自独立地为氢或烷基; R18,R19,R20和R21各自独立地为氢,烷基,卤素或苯基,其中苯基可以是任选的单,二或三取代; 含有至少2个环氮原子的5-7元饱和或部分不饱和杂环基,其中该杂环可以在杂环中任选地含有NR 22,并且该环碳可任选地被烷基,芳烷基,卤素, -CF 3,-OR 14或-CO 2 R 10; R 22是氢,烷基或芳基烷基; m = 0-6; n = 1-6; p = 0-6; 并且r = 1-6,条件是R 1和R 2都不是氢,或其药学上可接受的盐,其可用作免疫抑制,抗炎,抗真菌,抗增殖和抗肿瘤剂。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Polycyclic phenalkyl amines as psychotropic agents
    • 多环苯烷基胺作为精神药物
    • US5036070A
    • 1991-07-30
    • US537551
    • 1990-06-13
    • Magid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • Magid A. Abou-Gharbia
    • C07D239/42C07D241/20C07D295/092C07D319/20
    • C07D239/42C07D241/20C07D295/088C07D319/20
    • There are disclosed compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, or phenyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 -- or ##STR2## where the dotted line represents an optional double bond; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or halo;Z is oxygen, or --N(R.sup.6), where R.sup.6 is hydrogen or alkyl;m is 1-4;n is 0-2; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.7 is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, or diphenylmethyl, where the substituents are selected from the group of alkyl, alkoxy, halo, cyano, nitro and trifluoromethyl;R.sup.8 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, or NHR.sup.9 where R.sup.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, methoxyphenyl, or halophenyl with the proviso when Z is oxygen, R.sup.7 is other than phenyl or pyridyl;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which by virtue of high affinity for the dopamine D-2 receptor and the serotonin 5-HT-.sub.1A receptor, are useful as antipsychotic and anxiolytic agents for the treatment of a variety of central nervous system disorders such as paranoia, schizophrenia, anxiety, sleep disorders, and related problems.
    • 公开了式(IMAGE)的化合物,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,烷基或苯基,或者R 1和R 2一起表示 - (CH 2)4 - 或,其中虚线表示任选的 双键; R3是氢,烷基,烷氧基或卤素; Z是氧或-N(R6),其中R6是氢或烷基; m为1-4; n为0-2; 其中R 7为未取代或取代的苯基,2-吡啶基,2-嘧啶基,2-吡嗪基,3-哒嗪基或二苯基甲基,其中取代基选自烷基,烷氧基,卤素,氰基, 硝基和三氟甲基; R8是氢,羟基,氰基,烷基,烷氧基,卤素或NHR9,其中R9是氢,烷基,苯基,甲苯基,二甲苯基,三甲苯基,甲氧基苯基或卤代苯基,条件是Z是氧时,R7不是苯基或吡啶基 ; 或其药学上可接受的盐,其由于对多巴胺D-2受体和5-羟色胺5-HT-1A受体的高亲和力可用作抗精神病药和抗焦虑剂,用于治疗各种中枢神经系统疾病,例如 偏执狂,精神分裂症,焦虑症,睡眠障碍和相关问题。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Psychotropic polycyclic imides
    • 精神药物多环酰胺
    • US4910302A
    • 1990-03-20
    • US286576
    • 1988-12-19
    • Magid A. Abou-GharbiaGary P. Stack
    • Magid A. Abou-GharbiaGary P. Stack
    • C07D405/12
    • C07D405/12
    • Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which Z is ##STR2## wherein X is alkylene, ethanylene or alkylidene; Q is alkylene, alkylidene, ##STR3## or Q, taken together with the carbon atoms to which it is attached forms a benzene ring or a substituted benzene ring, in which said substituents are --OH, --OCH.sub.3, alkyl, halo, --CF.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or alkanoylamino; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are, independently, hydrogen or alkyl or taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, they form a cycloalkane or cycloalkene ring; m is one of the integers 2-5; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, amino, alkylamino, phenylamino, tolylamino, xylylamino, mesitylamino, methoxyphenylamino, or halophenylamino; and the dotted lines represent optional unsaturation; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
    • 下式的化合物:其中Z是 + TR ,其中X是亚烷基,亚乙炔基或亚烷基; Q是与其连接的碳原子一起形成苯环或取代的苯环的亚烷基,亚烷基,或亚甲基,其中所述取代基是-OH,-OCH 3,烷基,卤素,-CF 3 ,-NH 2,单烷基氨基,二烷基氨基或烷酰基氨基; R1是氢或烷基; R2和R3独立地是氢或烷基或与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成环烷烃或环烯烃环; m是整数2-5之一; R4是氢,羟基,氰基,烷基,烷氧基,卤素,氨基,烷基氨基,苯基氨基,甲苯基氨基,二甲苯基氨基,均三甲氨基,甲氧基苯基氨基或卤代苯基氨基; 虚线表示可选的不饱和键; 或其药学上可接受的盐。