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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Data center system and method for controlling the same
    • 数据中心系统及其控制方法
    • US07260625B2
    • 2007-08-21
    • US10769482
    • 2004-01-30
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • G06F15/173
    • G06F11/1482G06F11/2028G06F11/2071
    • In one aspect of the invention, A data center system comprises a plurality of data centers each including a computer and a storage system. The computers each include a memory area for storing information about an order of operating priorities among the computers and another memory area for storing a cluster service program, whereby when an active computer from the computers fails as a failed computer, the cluster service program is executed to select a standby computer from the remaining computers according to the information about the order of operating priorities to be a failover computer to take over processing from the failed computer. The information about the order of operating priorities may relate to the types of remote copy operation used between the storage systems.
    • 在本发明的一个方面,数据中心系统包括多个数据中心,每个数据中心包括计算机和存储系统。 计算机各自包括用于存储关于计算机之间的操作优先级顺序的信息的存储区域和用于存储集群服务程序的另一存储区域,由此当来自计算机的活动计算机作为故障计算机失败时,执行集群服务程序 根据关于作为故障切换计算机的操作优先级顺序的信息从其他计算机中选择备用计算机,以从故障计算机接管处理。 有关操作优先级顺序的信息可能与存储系统之间使用的远程复制操作的类型有关。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Storage system management method and device
    • 存储系统管理方法和设备
    • US20060095709A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US11022782
    • 2004-12-28
    • Kyosuke Achiwa
    • Kyosuke Achiwa
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F3/0637G06F3/0623G06F3/0683
    • Inconveniences such as a manager erroneously deleting data in the secondary volume, or deleting the setting itself of the secondary volume in an SLPR storage system can be prevented. All LDEV information regarding all SLPR managed by a manager is acquired (S171). The user ID and password of the SLPR management table for secondary LDEV are designated, the SLPR for secondary LDEV is designated for the SLPR number, and notified to the maintenance terminal (S172). All LDEV information of all SLPR is displayed as a list (S173). Primary LDEV is selected from a pair management table (S174). Whether the manager is an SLPR manager for secondary LDEV, subsystem manager, or SLPR manager is checked (S175). Those having the same size and RAID level as the primary LDEV are displayed as a list (S176). The secondary LDEV is selected (S177), a local replication pair generation command is issued with the user ID and password of the subsystem manager from the secondary LDEV and primary LDEV, and a pair of the primary LDEV and secondary LDEV is created (S179).
    • 可以防止诸如经理错误地删除辅助卷中的数据或删除SLPR存储系统中的辅助卷的设置本身的不便。 获取关于由经理管理的所有SLPR的所有LDEV信息(S171)。 指定用于辅助LDEV的SLPR管理表的用户ID和密码,为SLPR号码指定用于辅助LDEV的SLPR,并通知维护终端(S172)。 所有SLPR的所有LDEV信息作为列表显示(S173)。 从对管理表中选择主LDEV(S174)。 检查经理是否是次要LDEV的SLPR经理,子系统经理或SLPR经理(S 175)。 具有与主LDEV相同的大小和RAID级别的那些显示为列表(S176)。 选择二级LDEV(S177),从副LDEV和主LDEV发出具有子系统管理器的用户ID和密码的本地复制对生成命令,并且创建一对主LDEV和辅助LDEV(S 179)。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Memory system using flash memory and method of controlling the memory
system
    • 使用闪存的内存系统和控制存储系统的方法
    • US5737742A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US495165
    • 1995-06-27
    • Kyosuke AchiwaAkira YamamotoHirotsugu Yamagata
    • Kyosuke AchiwaAkira YamamotoHirotsugu Yamagata
    • G06F12/16G06F12/02G11C16/02G11C16/34G11C17/00G06F12/00
    • G06F12/023G06F12/0246G06F2212/401G11C16/349
    • A memory system includes a flash memory having a plurality of individually erasable physical blocks, table section for holding the relationship in correspondence between the logical blocks allocated by the allocation section and the physical blocks first counting and managing section for counting and managing write counts of the respective logical blocks, first classifying section for classifying the logical blocks into a plurality of groups on the basis of the respective write counts of the logical blocks, erasure section for erasing data in a physical block allocated to a logical block to produce a free physical block, second counting and managing section for counting and managing the erasure counts of the respective physical blocks, second classifying section for classifying the physical blocks into a plurality of groups on the basis of the respective erasure counts of the physical blocks, control section for allocating the respective logical blocks to the physical blocks; and managing section for managing free physical blocks which are not allocated to any logical blocks, wherein the allocation control section performs an exchanging process as required which comprises the steps of allocating a logical block belonging to a logical block group having a larger write count to a free physical block belonging to a physical block group having a smaller erasure count and allocating a logical block belonging to a logical block group having a smaller write count to a free physical block belonging to a logical block group having a larger erasure count, increasing the service life of the memory system by preventing requests from collecting in a particular sector.
    • 存储器系统包括具有多个可单独擦除的物理块的闪速存储器,用于保持由分配部分配的逻辑块之间的对应关系的表部分和用于计数和管理写入计数的物理块第一计数和管理部分 各个逻辑块,第一分类部分,用于根据逻辑块的相应写入计数将逻辑块分类成多个组;擦除部分,用于擦除分配给逻辑块的物理块中的数据,以产生空闲物理块 用于计数和管理各个物理块的擦除计数的第二计数和管理部分,用于根据物理块的各个擦除计数将物理块分类成多个组的第二分类部分,用于分配物理块的控制部分 相应的逻辑块到物理块; 以及用于管理未被分配给任何逻辑块的空闲物理块的管理部分,其中,所述分配控制部分执行所需的交换处理,其包括以下步骤:将属于具有较大写入次数的逻辑块组的逻辑块分配给 属于具有较小擦除次数的物理块组的空闲物理块,并且将属于具有较小写入计数的逻辑块组的逻辑块分配给属于具有较大擦除次数的逻辑块组的自由物理块,增加该服务 通过防止在特定部门收集请求来记忆系统的生命。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Load balancing system and method
    • 负载平衡系统和方法
    • US07395388B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US11302221
    • 2005-12-14
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • Yoko SugiuraKyosuke Achiwa
    • G06F12/16
    • G06F3/0647G06F3/061G06F3/067G06F11/2069G06F11/2071G06F2206/1012
    • Provided is a load balancing system and method capable of balancing the load of an apparatus employing both the internal mirror copying function and external connection function. With this load balancing system and method for balancing the load of a first apparatus equipped with a first function that copies data of one logical device to another logical device paired among the logical devices set in itself, and a second function that virtualizes an external logical device and provides it to a host system, the first and second apparatuses are controlled for periodically detecting the load of the first apparatus, and the load of a second apparatus provided separately from the first apparatus and equipped with the first and second functions, respectively, and migrating the logical device that is not paired with the other logical device among the logical devices set in the first apparatus to the second apparatus when the load of the first apparatus is greater than the load of the second apparatus.
    • 提供了能够平衡使用内部镜像复制功能和外部连接功能的装置的负载的负载平衡系统和方法。 利用这种负载平衡系统和方法,用于平衡配备有将一个逻辑设备的数据复制到本身设置的逻辑设备之间配对的另一逻辑设备的第一功能的第一设备的负载,以及虚拟化外部逻辑设备的第二功能 并且将其提供给主机系统,第一和第二设备被控制用于周期性地检测第一设备的负载以及与第一设备分开设置并配备有第一和第二功能的第二设备的负载,以及 当第一装置的负载大于第二装置的负载时,将在第一装置中设置的逻辑装置中的未与其它逻辑装置配对的逻辑装置迁移到第二装置。