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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Retardation layer and liquid crystal display apparatus using the same
    • 延迟层和使用其的液晶显示装置
    • US07859622B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US12749846
    • 2010-03-30
    • Keiji KashimaTakashi Kuroda
    • Keiji KashimaTakashi Kuroda
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02B5/3016
    • The present invention provides a retardation layer capable of effectively restraining the display quality deterioration without generating a bright and dark pattern in the display image even when a retardation layer is disposed in between a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate.The retardation layer comprises a plurality of minute units (domains) having molecular structure of cholesteric structure. Moreover, in the retardation layer, the helical pitch of the molecular structure is adjusted such that the selective reflected wavelength of the selected reflected light deriving from the molecular structure is shorter than the wavelength of the incident light on the retardation layer.
    • 本发明提供一种能够有效地抑制显示质量恶化的延迟层,而不会在显示图像中产生明暗图案,即使在液晶单元和偏振片之间设置相位差层。 延迟层包括具有胆甾醇结构的分子结构的多个微小单元(畴)。 此外,在延迟层中,调整分子结构的螺距,使得从分子结构导出的所选择的反射光的选择性反射波长比延迟层上的入射光的波长短。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Retardation optical element and method of producing the same, and polarization element and liquid crystal display, each including retardation optical element
    • 延迟光学元件及其制造方法以及偏振元件和液晶显示器,每个都包括延迟光学元件
    • US07352422B2
    • 2008-04-01
    • US11713756
    • 2007-03-05
    • Keiji Kashima
    • Keiji Kashima
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02B5/3083G02B5/3016G02B5/305G02F2413/15
    • Provided herein is a retardation optical element 10 that produces no bright and dark fringes on a displayed image even when placed between a liquid crystal cell 104 and a polarizer 102B and thus can effectively prevent lowering of display quality. The retardation optical element 10 includes a retardation layer 12 having a cholesteric-regular molecular structure with liquid crystalline molecules in planar orientation. The helical pitch in the molecular structure of the retardation layer 12 is so adjusted that the retardation layer 12 can, owing to its molecular structure, selectively reflect light whose wavelength falls in a range different from the wave range of light incident on the retardation layer 12 (the selective reflection wave range of the retardation layer is either shorter or longer than the wave range of the incident light). Further, the retardation layer 12 has two opposite main surfaces (larger surfaces) 12A and 12B that are perpendicular to each other in the direction of thickness, where the directions of the directors Da of the liquid crystalline molecules on the entire area of the one surface 12A are substantially the same, and those of the directors Db of the liquid crystalline molecules on the entire area of the other surface 12B are also substantially the same.
    • 这里提供了即使当放置在液晶单元104和偏振器102B之间时也不会在显示图像上产生亮和黑条纹的延迟光学元件10,从而可以有效地防止显示质量的降低。 延迟光学元件10包括具有平面取向的液晶分子的胆甾型规则分子结构的相位差层12。 延迟层12的分子结构中的螺距被调整为使得延迟层12由于其分子结构可以选择性地反射波长在与入射到延迟层12上的光的波长范围不同的范围内的光 (延迟层的选择反射波长范围比入射光的波长更短或更长)。 此外,延迟层12具有在厚度方向上彼此垂直的两个相对的主表面(较大表面)12A和12B,其中液晶分子的导体Da的方向在整个区域 一个表面12A基本相同,另一个表面12B的整个区域上的液晶分子的指向物Db也基本相同。