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41. 发明授权

US4796989A Opthalmological measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US4796989A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US73707
申请日：1987-07-15
申请人： Yasufumi Fukuma , Yoshinori Oana , Akihiro Arai
发明人： Yasufumi Fukuma , Yoshinori Oana , Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/103 , G01M11/02
CPC分类号： A61B3/103 , G01M11/0235
摘要： An ophthalmological measuring apparatus is disclosed. It comprises a projecting systems for projecting a target image to the cornea and retina of an eye to be tested, respectively, a measuring optical system for being introduced a corneal reflecting beam of light and a retina reflecting beam of light from the eye, a light receiving portion for receiving the corneal reflecting beam of light and the retina reflecting beam of light through the measuring optical system and photoelectrically transferring the same, an image displaying device for displaying an image of the anterior portion of the eye based on a signal from the light receiving portion, and a calculating device for calculating and measuring a corneal configuration and an eye refractive power of the eye to be tested based on the signals of the corneal reflecting beam of light and the retina reflecting beam of light detected by the light receiving portion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种眼科测量装置。它包括一个用于将目标图像投射到被测眼睛的角膜和视网膜上的投影系统，用于引入角膜反射光束和从眼睛反射光束的视网膜的测量光学系统，用于通过测量光学系统接收角膜反射光束和视网膜反射光束的光接收部分，并对其进行光电转移;图像显示装置，用于基于来自光的信号显示眼睛前部的图像以及计算装置，用于基于由光接收部分检测到的角膜反射光束和视网膜反射光束的信号来计算和测量待测眼睛的角膜构型和眼睛屈光度。

42. 发明授权

US4047206A Single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单镜头反光相机
公开(公告)号：US4047206A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US696984
申请日：1976-06-17
申请人： Kazuo Kitagami , Katsuhiko Miyata , Akihiro Arai
发明人： Kazuo Kitagami , Katsuhiko Miyata , Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G03B13/24 , G03B13/26 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B19/12
摘要： A single lens reflex camera system includes multiple replaceable mirrors, each designed to accomplish a specified function for different conditions of photography.
摘要翻译：单个镜头反射照相机系统包括多个可更换的镜子，每个镜子被设计成为不同的摄影条件完成特定的功能。

43. 发明授权

US4012755A Electrical film rewinding device 失效
标题翻译：电胶卷绕装置
公开(公告)号：US4012755A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US583030
申请日：1975-06-02
申请人： Akihiro Arai
发明人： Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G03B19/02 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： An electric motor within a film rewinding device is connected by a gear reduction unit to an axially shiftable clutch to a rewind drive shaft which shaft projects axially to achieve clutching and to effect drive connection with a film support reel within a camera. A rotatable rewind operating lever within the rewind device is normally maintained in drive shaft de-clutch and reel disengagement position but is rotatable to effect clutching and drive engagement with the reel after moving through a position in which a driven element engages the film take up release member within the camera to release the film for rewind. The rewind operating lever further rotates to a position closing mutually open switch contacts controlling energization of the shaft drive motor.
摘要翻译：胶卷倒带装置内的电动马达通过齿轮减速装置连接到轴向可移动的离合器上，该回转驱动轴轴向轴向突出以实现离合并实现与相机内的胶片支撑卷轴的驱动连接。在倒带装置内的可旋转倒带操作杆通常保持在驱动轴脱离离合器和卷盘脱离位置中，但是可旋转以在移动通过从动元件接合膜吸收释放的位置之后实现与卷轴的啮合和驱动接合相机内的成员释放影片以进行倒带。倒带操作杆进一步旋转到关闭相互打开的开关触点的位置，控制轴驱动电动机的通电。

44. 发明授权

US3943534A Safety mechanism in motor driven camera film take-up 失效
标题翻译：电机驱动相机胶卷的安装机构
公开(公告)号：US3943534A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US380048
申请日：1973-07-17
申请人： Akihiro Arai
发明人： Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： In a camera including an electric motor for advancing the film an increment frame and for cocking and releasing the shutter an interlock mechanism is provided for preventing further motor actuation in the absence of a full frame advance. The interlock mechanism includes a pair of elements for sequentially sensing successively spaced points in the film advancing cycle and for enabling a normally disabled motor energizing network upon the successive actuation of the sensing elements. The sensing elements may be switches actuated by a cam carried by the film take-up shaft and the network, in one form, includes a pair of relays energized by the closure of respective sensing switches, each relay including a hold switch and a controlled switch, the controlled switches being series connected in a motor energizing circuit. In the mechanical counterpart the sensing elements are pawls actuated by the cam, the successive actuation of the pawls releasing an actuating member for closing a switch in series in the motor energizing circuit. Other networks and mechanisms are described.
摘要翻译：在包括电动马达的照相机中，电动马达用于使胶卷前进，并且用于起动和释放快门，提供互锁机构，用于在没有全帧提前的情况下防止进一步的电动机致动。互锁机构包括一对元件，用于顺序地检测胶片前进周期中的连续间隔的点，并且用于在感测元件的连续致动时实现正常禁用的电动机通电网络。感测元件可以是由薄膜吸收轴和网络承载的凸轮致动的开关，一种形式包括一对通过相应感测开关的闭合而被激励的继电器，每个继电器包括保持开关和受控开关控制开关串联连接在电动机通电电路中。在机械对应物中，感测元件是由凸轮驱动的棘爪，棘爪的连续致动释放用于在电动机通电电路中串联闭合开关的致动构件。描述其他网络和机制。

45. 发明申请

US20130032988A1 SHEET STACKING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：表格堆叠装置
公开(公告)号：US20130032988A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13565587
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Toshiyuki Miyake , Mitsuhiko Sato , Shunsuke Nishimura , Takashi Yokoya , Hiromasa Maenishi , Yutaka Ando , Nozomi Kumakura , Akihiro Arai
发明人： Toshiyuki Miyake , Mitsuhiko Sato , Shunsuke Nishimura , Takashi Yokoya , Hiromasa Maenishi , Yutaka Ando , Nozomi Kumakura , Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： B65H31/26 , B65H39/00
CPC分类号： B42C1/00 , B65H31/34 , B65H39/00 , B65H39/10 , B65H2301/33312 , B65H2301/4213 , B65H2511/414 , B65H2515/10 , B65H2701/1313 , B65H2801/06 , B65H2220/01 , B65H2220/02
摘要： When information about weight of a sheet indicates weight less than a predetermined weight, a sheet stacking apparatus configured to align sheets to be stacked on a stacking tray discharges the sheet onto the stacking tray while overlapping the sheet with another sheet by an overlapping unit, and, when the information about the weight of the sheet indicates weight not less than the predetermined weight, the sheet stacking apparatus discharges the sheet onto the stacking tray without overlapping the sheet with another sheet by the overlapping unit.
摘要翻译：当关于片材的重量的信息指示小于预定重量的重量时，将被堆放在堆叠托盘上的片材对准的片材堆垛装置将片材重叠在堆叠托盘上，同时通过重叠单元将片材与另一片材重叠，当纸张重量的信息表示不小于预定重量的重量时，纸张堆垛装置将纸张排出到堆垛托盘上，而不会通过重叠单元将纸张与另一张纸重叠。

46. 发明授权

US08068403B2 Optical head 有权
标题翻译：光头
公开(公告)号：US08068403B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12090144
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Takayuki Nagata , Joji Anzai , Hideki Aikoh , Eishin Mori , Kousei Sano , Yoshiaki Komma , Akihiro Arai
发明人： Takayuki Nagata , Joji Anzai , Hideki Aikoh , Eishin Mori , Kousei Sano , Yoshiaki Komma , Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/133 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/1381 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： To provide an optical head to produce good servo and read signals by reducing the influence of interference by light reflected from a non-read layer of a multilayer optical disc.The head includes: a first optical system for converging light from a light source on a first or second storage layer; a second optical system for receiving and transmitting light reflected from the first layer and stray light reflected from the second layer when the light is converged on the first layer; a photodetector; and a calculator. The photosensitive areas of the photodetector output signals representing intensities of the light incident there through the second system. The reflected and stray light incident on the second system interfere with each other, and the first and second groups of areas are arranged so as to be equally affected by a variation in intensity caused by the interference. The calculator calculates the difference between sum of a first group of signals supplied from a first group of areas and that of a second group of signals supplied from a second group of areas, thereby generating a focus error signal.
摘要翻译：通过减少由多层光盘的非读取层反射的光的干扰的影响来提供光学头来产生良好的伺服和读取信号。头部包括：第一光学系统，用于将来自光源的光聚焦在第一或第二存储层上; 第二光学系统，用于当所述光会聚在所述第一层上时，接收和发射从所述第一层反射的光和从所述第二层反射的杂散光; 光检测器; 和一个计算器。光电检测器的光敏区域输出表示通过第二系统入射到那里的光的强度的信号。入射在第二系统上的反射和杂散光彼此干涉，并且第一和第二组区域被布置成等同地受到由干涉引起的强度变化的影响。计算器计算从第一组区域提供的第一组信号和从第二组区域提供的第二组信号的第一组信号的和之间的差，从而产生聚焦误差信号。

47. 发明授权

US07869331B2 Optical head, control method for optical head, and optical information processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光头，光头控制方法，光信息处理装置
公开(公告)号：US07869331B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12279061
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： Eishin Mori , Akihiro Arai , Joji Anzai , Hideki Aikoh
发明人： Eishin Mori , Akihiro Arai , Joji Anzai , Hideki Aikoh
IPC分类号： G11B7/135
CPC分类号： G11B7/131 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/1353 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： An optical head includes a hologram which extracts, from a luminous flux of reflected light from an optical disk, at least a first luminous flux branch which does not include the optical axis of the luminous flux; and a photodetector which receives the reflected light from the optical disk and produces signal output, wherein the photodetector has light-receiving areas which receive the first luminous flux branch of reflected light from an optical information recording medium layer targeted for recording or playback out of the plurality of optical information recording medium layers of the optical disk, the light-receiving areas are placed in such a way that the signal output resulting from a light spot formed by the first luminous flux branch of the reflected light from the optical information recording medium layer targeted for recording or playback is practically the same between the first and second photodetection areas, and a boundary line of the light-receiving areas is located in such a position as not to include light spots formed by luminous fluxes of reflected light from the optical information recording medium layers other than the optical information recording medium layer targeted for recording or playback.
摘要翻译：光头包括从光盘的反射光的光束提取不包括光束的光轴的至少第一光束分支的全息图; 以及光接收器，其接收来自光盘的反射光并产生信号输出，其中光电检测器具有光接收区域，其接收来自用于记录或回放的光信息记录介质层的反射光的第一光束分支光盘的多个光信息记录介质层，光接收区域被放置成使得由来自光信息记录介质层的反射光的由第一光束分支形成的光斑产生的信号输出在第一和第二光电检测区域之间进行记录或重放的目标实际上相同，并且光接收区域的边界线位于不包括由来自光信息的反射光的光通量形成的光点的位置记录介质层以外的光信息记录介质层录音或播放。

48. 发明授权

US07821903B2 Optical pickup device and optical recording medium driving device 有权
标题翻译：光拾取装置和光记录介质驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US07821903B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11980434
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Hideki Nakata , Akihiro Arai , Hiroshi Shibata , Yoichi Yamamoto
发明人： Hideki Nakata , Akihiro Arai , Hiroshi Shibata , Yoichi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1365 , G11B7/1263 , G11B7/1362 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/1395 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical pickup device has a first light source and a second light source each adapted for outputting a laser beam of a predetermined wavelength, a photodetector for detecting an intensity of the laser beam outputted from the first light source or the second light source to control the power of the laser beam to be outputted from the first light source or the second light source, a wideband quarter wavelength plate for converting the laser beam outputted from the first light source or the second light source into a circularly polarized laser beam, and a first rise-up mirror and a second rise-up mirror for guiding a P-polarized component in the laser beam converted by the wideband quarter wavelength plate to the photodetector, and guiding an S-polarized component in the laser beam different from the P-polarized component to an optical recording medium. With this arrangement, provided are an optical pickup device and an optical recording medium driving device capable of accurately controlling the power of the light source.
摘要翻译：光拾取装置具有第一光源和第二光源，每个第一光源和第二光源适于输出预定波长的激光束;光检测器，用于检测从第一光源或第二光源输出的激光束的强度，从第一光源或第二光源输出的激光束的功率;宽带四分之一波长板，用于将从第一光源或第二光源输出的激光束转换为圆偏振激光束;以及第一上升反射镜和用于将由宽带四分之一波长板转换的激光束中的P偏振分量引导到光电检测器的第二上升反射镜，并且引导与P偏振光不同的激光束中的S偏振分量分量到光记录介质。利用这种布置，提供了能够精确地控制光源的功率的光学拾取装置和光学记录介质驱动装置。

49. 发明授权

US07746736B2 Optical head and optical disk device capable of detecting spherical aberration 有权
标题翻译：能够检测球面像差的光头和光盘装置
公开(公告)号：US07746736B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11810077
申请日：2007-06-04
申请人： Fumitomo Yamasaki , Akihiro Arai
发明人： Fumitomo Yamasaki , Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1392 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/133 , G11B7/1381
摘要： An optical head comprising a light source, objective lens, light splitting means, light receiving element, tracking error signal detection means, and spherical aberration detection means. Light splitting means has six regions divided by a first splitting line parallel to a longitudinal direction of information tracks, and second and third splitting lines perpendicular to the first line. Spherical aberration detection means compares a first focal point shift amount obtained by detecting a light spot size formed by focusing light fluxes, created by laser light passing through two regions between the second and third splitting lines, onto the light receiving element, and a second focal point shift amount obtained by detecting light spot size formed by focusing light fluxes, created by laser light passing through the four regions, on the outer side of second and third splitting lines, generating a spherical aberration error signal for detecting spherical aberration at the objective lens.
摘要翻译：一种光头，包括光源，物镜，分光装置，光接收元件，跟踪误差信号检测装置和球面像差检测装置。分光装置具有由平行于信息轨道的纵向方向的第一分割线和与第一行垂直的第二和第三分割线划分的六个区域。球面像差检测装置将通过检测由通过第二和第三分割线之间的两个区域的激光产生的聚焦光束形成的光点尺寸获得的第一焦点位移量与第二焦点通过检测通过聚焦通过四个区域的激光产生的光束形成的光点尺寸而获得的点移位量在第二和第三分割线的外侧上，产生用于检测物镜处的球面像差的球面像差误差信号。

50. 发明申请

US20090257340A1 OPTICAL HEAD 有权
标题翻译：光学头
公开(公告)号：US20090257340A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12090144
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Takayuki Nagata , Joji Anzai , Hideki Aikoh , Eishin Mori , Kousei Sano , Yoshiaki Komma , Akihiro Arai
发明人： Takayuki Nagata , Joji Anzai , Hideki Aikoh , Eishin Mori , Kousei Sano , Yoshiaki Komma , Akihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/133 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/1381 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： To provide an optical head to produce good servo and read signals by reducing the influence of interference by light reflected from a non-read layer of a multilayer optical disc.The head includes: a first optical system for converging light from a light source on a first or second storage layer; a second optical system for receiving and transmitting light reflected from the first layer and stray light reflected from the second layer when the light is converged on the first layer; a photodetector; and a calculator. The photosensitive areas of the photodetector output signals representing intensities of the light incident there through the second system. The reflected and stray light incident on the second system interfere with each other, and the first and second groups of areas are arranged so as to be equally affected by a variation in intensity caused by the interference. The calculator calculates the difference between sum of a first group of signals supplied from a first group of areas and that of a second group of signals supplied from a second group of areas, thereby generating a focus error signal.
摘要翻译：通过减少由多层光盘的非读取层反射的光的干扰的影响来提供光学头来产生良好的伺服和读取信号。头部包括：第一光学系统，用于将来自光源的光聚焦在第一或第二存储层上; 第二光学系统，用于当所述光会聚在所述第一层上时，接收和发射从所述第一层反射的光和从所述第二层反射的杂散光; 光检测器; 和一个计算器。光电检测器的光敏区域输出表示通过第二系统入射到那里的光的强度的信号。入射在第二系统上的反射和杂散光彼此干涉，并且第一和第二组区域被布置成等同地受到由干涉引起的强度变化的影响。计算器计算从第一组区域提供的第一组信号和从第二组区域提供的第二组信号的第一组信号的和之间的差，从而产生聚焦误差信号。

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