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41. 发明授权

US09007350B2 Redundant display assembly 有权
标题翻译：冗余显示组件
公开(公告)号：US09007350B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13207154
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： Roger W. Burgin , Dave Pepitone , Kalluri R. Sarma
发明人： Roger W. Burgin , Dave Pepitone , Kalluri R. Sarma
IPC分类号： G09F11/21 , G09F11/22 , G09F9/30 , G09F11/29 , G09F21/06 , G09F9/33 , G09F21/04
CPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G09F9/301 , G09F9/33 , G09F11/29 , G09F21/04 , G09F21/06
摘要： A display assembly includes a flexible sheet. The flexible sheet is formed of a flexible material supporting a first display panel and a second display panel. A mechanism is operatively connected to the flexible sheet. The mechanism moves the flexible sheet from a first position in which said first display panel may be viewed to a second position in which said second display panel may be viewed.
摘要翻译：显示组件包括柔性片。柔性片由支撑第一显示面板和第二显示面板的柔性材料形成。机构可操作地连接到柔性片材。该机构将柔性片材从可以将所述第一显示面板看到的第一位置移动到可以看到所述第二显示面板的第二位置。

42. 发明授权

US08259043B2 Hybrid driver for light-emitting diode displays 有权
标题翻译：用于发光二极管显示器的混合驱动器
公开(公告)号：US08259043B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11759777
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： John F. L. Schmidt , Kalluri R. Sarma , Jerry A. Roush
发明人： John F. L. Schmidt , Kalluri R. Sarma , Jerry A. Roush
IPC分类号： G09G3/32 , G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3291 , G09G3/325 , G09G3/3283 , G09G2310/0248
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for controlling the luminance of a display. One apparatus includes a pre-charge circuit configured to supply a pre-charge voltage to a column of LED pixels, a programming circuit configured to supply current to the column, and a switch configured to selectively couple the pre-charge circuit or the programming circuit to the column. A system includes an array of LED pixels arranged in a plurality of columns. A plurality of pre-charge circuits, each configured to selectively supply a pre-charge voltage to at least one column of pixels, and a plurality of current sources, each configured to selectively supply current to at least one column of pixels are also included. One method includes determining a pre-charge voltage for each of a plurality of columns based on a target luminance level selected from the plurality of luminance levels and supplying the determined pre-charge voltages to the columns.
摘要翻译：提供了用于控制显示器的亮度的装置，系统和方法。一种装置包括预充电电路，其被配置为向LED像素的列提供预充电电压，配置成向列提供电流的编程电路和被配置为选择性地将预充电电路或编程电路到列。一种系统包括布置在多列中的LED像素阵列。还包括多个预充电电路，每个预充电电路被配置为选择性地向至少一列像素提供预充电电压，以及多个电流源，每个电流源被配置为选择性地向至少一列像素提供电流。一种方法包括基于从多个亮度级中选择的目标亮度级确定多列中的每一列的预充电电压，并将确定的预充电电压提供给列。

43. 发明授权

US07956831B2 Apparatus, systems, and methods for dimming an active matrix light-emitting diode (LED) display 有权
标题翻译：用于调光有源矩阵发光二极管（LED）显示器的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07956831B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11755562
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Jerry A. Roush , Kalluri R. Sarma , John F. L. Schmidt
发明人： Jerry A. Roush , Kalluri R. Sarma , John F. L. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G09G3/32
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G3/2014 , G09G2300/0814 , G09G2300/0861 , G09G2310/0262 , G09G2310/061
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for dimming pixels on an active matrix light-emitting diode display. One apparatus includes an LED couplable between a voltage source and ground. First and second pulse-width modulation (PWM) drivers are also coupled to the LED. A system includes a plurality of LEDs forming a plurality of rows coupled between a voltage source and ground. A plurality of PWM drivers, each coupled to each of the LEDs in one of the plurality of rows, and a global PWM driver coupled to each of the plurality of LEDs in each of the plurality of rows are also included. One method includes providing current to each LED of a row of LEDs for a first portion of a cycle via a PWM driver, and providing current to each LED in the row for a second portion of the cycle via a different PWM driver.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在有源矩阵发光二极管显示器上调光像素的装置，系统和方法。一个装置包括在电压源和地之间可耦合的LED。第一和第二脉冲宽度调制（PWM）驱动器也耦合到LED。系统包括多个LED，其形成耦合在电压源和地之间的多个行。多个PWM驱动器，每个连接到多个行中的一个中的每个LED，并且还包括耦合到多行中的每一行中的多个LED中的每一个的全局PWM驱动器。一种方法包括经由PWM驱动器向循环的第一部分的一行LED的每个LED提供电流，以及经由不同的PWM驱动器向该循环的第二部分的行中的每个LED提供电流。

44. 发明申请

US20100276671A1 OLED DISPLAY WITH A COMMON ANODE AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有通用阳极的OLED显示器及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20100276671A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12432402
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Kalluri R. Sarma
发明人： Kalluri R. Sarma
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , H01L51/56
CPC分类号： H01L27/3262 , H01L51/5271
摘要： A pixel for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display and a method for forming such a pixel is provided. The pixel includes a substrate, a transistor formed over the substrate, and an OLED formed over the substrate. The transistor includes a gate, a source, and a drain. The OLED includes an anode, an emissive layer formed over the anode, and a cathode formed over the emissive layer. The cathode is electrically connected to the drain of the transistor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器的像素和用于形成这样的像素的方法。像素包括衬底，形成在衬底上的晶体管和形成在衬底上的OLED。晶体管包括栅极，源极和漏极。 OLED包括阳极，在阳极上形成的发光层和形成在发光层上的阴极。阴极电连接到晶体管的漏极。

45. 发明申请

US20080297452A1 Apparatus, systems, and methods for dimming an active matrix light-emitting diode (LED) display 有权
标题翻译：用于调光有源矩阵发光二极管（LED）显示器的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080297452A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11755562
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Jerry A. Roush , Kalluri R. Sarma , John F. L. Schmidt
发明人： Jerry A. Roush , Kalluri R. Sarma , John F. L. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G09G3/32
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G3/2014 , G09G2300/0814 , G09G2300/0861 , G09G2310/0262 , G09G2310/061
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for dimming pixels on an active matrix light-emitting diode display. One apparatus includes an LED couplable between a voltage source and ground. First and second pulse-width modulation (PWM) drivers are also coupled to the LED. A system includes a plurality of LEDs forming a plurality of rows coupled between a voltage source and ground. A plurality of PWM drivers, each coupled to each of the LEDs in one of the plurality of rows, and a global PWM driver coupled to each of the plurality of LEDs in each of the plurality of rows are also included. One method includes providing current to each LED of a row of LEDs for a first portion of a cycle via a PWM driver, and providing current to each LED in the row for a second portion of the cycle via a different PWM driver.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在有源矩阵发光二极管显示器上调光像素的装置，系统和方法。一个装置包括在电压源和地之间可耦合的LED。第一和第二脉冲宽度调制（PWM）驱动器也耦合到LED。系统包括多个LED，其形成耦合在电压源和地之间的多个行。多个PWM驱动器，每个连接到多个行中的一个中的每个LED，并且还包括耦合到多行中的每一行中的多个LED中的每一个的全局PWM驱动器。一种方法包括经由PWM驱动器向循环的第一部分的一行LED的每个LED提供电流，并且经由不同的PWM驱动器为该循环的第二部分的行中的每个LED提供电流。

46. 发明授权

US06498073B2 Back illuminated imager with enhanced UV to near IR sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：背部照明成像仪具有增强的紫外线到近红外线灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US06498073B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09753530
申请日：2001-01-02
申请人： Kalluri R. Sarma , Charles S. Chanley
发明人： Kalluri R. Sarma , Charles S. Chanley
IPC分类号： H01L21301
CPC分类号： H01L27/14687 , H01L27/1464
摘要： The present invention is a back illuminated image array device and a method of constructing such a device. The device is generally comprised of an array circuitry layer, a front layer, and a quartz layer. The array circuitry layer is defined on one surface of the front layer. The quartz layer is mounted on the other surface of the front layer. The method of fabricating the device is generally comprised of the following steps. The method provides a wafer having a thick silicon layer, an oxide layer on the thick silicon layer, and a front silicon layer on the oxide layer. The front layer has a first surface and a second surface with the second surface proximal to the oxide layer. Array circuitry is formed on the first surface of the front layer. A temporary layer is applied to the surface of the array circuitry. The thick silicon layer and the oxide layers are removed from the wafer, thereby, exposing the second surface of the front layer. A quartz layer is applied to the second surface. The temporary layer is removed from the array surface.
摘要翻译：本发明是背照明图像阵列装置和构造这种装置的方法。该器件通常由阵列电路层，前层和石英层组成。阵列电路层被限定在前层的一个表面上。石英层安装在前层的另一个表面上。制造该装置的方法通常包括以下步骤。该方法提供具有厚硅层，厚硅层上的氧化物层和氧化物层上的前硅层的晶片。前层具有第一表面和第二表面，其中第二表面靠近氧化物层。阵列电路形成在前层的第一表面上。临时层被施加到阵列电路的表面。将厚硅层和氧化物层从晶片上去除，从而暴露前层的第二表面。将石英层施加到第二表面。从阵列表面移除临时层。

47. 发明授权

US5659192A SOI substrate fabrication 失效
标题翻译： SOI衬底制造
公开(公告)号：US5659192A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US791354
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Kalluri R. Sarma , Michael S. Liu
发明人： Kalluri R. Sarma , Michael S. Liu
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/762 , H01L27/01 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/04 , H01L31/0392
CPC分类号： H01L21/76256 , H01L21/2007 , H01L21/76264 , H01L21/76275 , H01L21/76283 , H01L21/76289
摘要： A back-etch silicon-on-insulator SOI process that has a silicon handle wafer with an oxide layer bonded at room temperature to a silicon device wafer with an etch stop and silicon device layer. The surfaces that are bonded at room temperature are first conditioned to be hydrophilic. After bonding, the edges of the layers are sealed. The silicon device wafer, the etch-stop layer and the device layer are boron doped. Most of the silicon device wafer is ground away. Then, the remaining portion of the silicon device wafer and the etch stop layer are chemically etched away, thereby leaving a uniform layer of silicon device layer on the oxide layer of the silicon handle wafer. Because the bonding, grinding and selective etching are performed at room temperature, inter-diffusion of the boron between the various layers is prevented and thus permits the selective etching process to result in a nearly perfect silicon device layer in terms of an even-surfaced, defect-free and thin layer on the buried oxide layer of silicon handle wafer. The resulting SOI wafer is then annealed at a high temperature, prior to device processing.
摘要翻译：背面蚀刻绝缘体上硅SOI工艺，其具有硅处理晶片，其氧化物层在室温下与蚀刻停止和硅器件层结合到硅器件晶片。首先将在室温下结合的表面调节为亲水性。粘合后，层的边缘被密封。硅器件晶片，蚀刻停止层和器件层是硼掺杂的。大多数硅器件晶片被磨掉。然后，硅器件晶片和蚀刻停止层的剩余部分被化学蚀刻掉，从而在硅处理晶片的氧化物层上留下均匀的硅器件层层。由于在室温下进行接合，研磨和选择性蚀刻，因此可以防止各层之间的硼的相互扩散，从而允许选择性蚀刻工艺在均匀表面，在硅处理晶圆的掩埋氧化层上的无缺陷和薄层。然后在器件处理之前，将所得的SOI晶片在高温下退火。

48. 发明授权

US5308779A Method of making high mobility integrated drivers for active matrix displays 失效
标题翻译：制造有源矩阵显示器的高移动性集成驱动器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5308779A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US106501
申请日：1993-08-13
申请人： Kalluri R. Sarma
发明人： Kalluri R. Sarma
IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/762 , H01L21/77 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/786 , H01L21/266
CPC分类号： H01L29/66772 , H01L21/2007 , H01L21/30604 , H01L21/76264 , H01L27/1214 , H01L29/78633 , H01L29/78654 , G02F1/13454 , H01L21/76275 , H01L21/76281 , H01L21/76289 , Y10S148/012
摘要： High mobility thin film transistors for fabricating integrated drivers for active matrix displays and a special method of fabrication for obtaining the thin film transistors having mobility sufficiently high enough as drivers operable in the several megahertz frequency range needed for driving high resolution active matrix displays.
摘要翻译：用于制造用于有源矩阵显示器的集成驱动器的高迁移率薄膜晶体管，以及用于获得具有足够高的移动性的薄膜晶体管的特殊制造方法，该驱动器可用于驱动高分辨率有源矩阵显示器所需的几兆赫频率范围内的驱动器。

49. 发明授权

US5191452A Active matrix liquid crystal display fabrication for grayscale 失效
标题翻译：主动矩阵液晶显示器制造
公开(公告)号：US5191452A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US410185
申请日：1989-09-20
申请人： Kalluri R. Sarma
发明人： Kalluri R. Sarma
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368
CPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G02F1/136213 , G02F2001/134345 , G02F2001/134354 , Y10S148/014
摘要： A structure and method of fabricating a active matrix display with halftone grayscale and wide viewing angle, having an active matrix array and a control capacitor array fabricated on separate substrates.

50. 发明授权

US4491604A Silicon deposition process 失效
标题翻译：硅沉积工艺
公开(公告)号：US4491604A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US453654
申请日：1982-12-27
申请人： Israel A. Lesk , Kalluri R. Sarma
发明人： Israel A. Lesk , Kalluri R. Sarma
IPC分类号： H01L21/205 , C01B33/03 , C01B33/035 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/52 , B05D5/12 , C23C11/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/035 , C01B33/03 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/52
摘要： A step-wise process is disclosed for the efficient deposition of silicon. The process begins by reacting trichlorosilane and hydrogen on a heated substrate to deposit silicon. Silicon deposition efficiency of this reaction is determined by measuring the silicon to chlorine ratio in the deposition reaction effluent. The silicon-bearing effluent from the deposition reaction includes trichlorosilane, dichlorosilane, and silicon tetrachloride. The silicon-bearing effluent is collected in a first accumulator. The deposition reaction is continued using the collected quantity of silicon-bearing effluent together with an additional quantity of trichlorosilane as an input to the continuing reaction. The additional quantity of trichlorosilane is determined to make up the amount of silicon deposited in the previous step. The process is step-wise continued by measuring the silicon to chlorine ratio in the deposition reactor effluent, collecting an additional quantity of silicon-bearing effluent in a second accumulator, and using this silicon bearing effluent together with an additional quantity of trichlorosilane as an input to the reaction. In each step the ratio of silicon to chlorine in the deposition reactor effluent is measured and the amount of additional makeup trichlorosilane added to the recycled silicon bearing effluent is determined to supply a constant rate of silicon as input to the reaction. The step-wise reaction continues until steady state equilibrium is achieved.
摘要翻译：公开了用于硅的有效沉积的逐步方法。该过程开始于将三氯硅烷和氢气在加热的底物上反应以沉积硅。通过测量沉积反应流出物中的硅与氯比来确定该反应的硅沉积效率。来自沉积反应的含硅流出物包括三氯硅烷，二氯硅烷和四氯化硅。含硅流出物被收集在第一蓄能器中。继续使用收集量的含硅流出物和附加量的三氯硅烷作为连续反应的输入进行沉积反应。确定附加量的三氯硅烷以弥补上一步沉积的硅的量。该方法通过测量沉积反应器流出物中的硅与氯比例逐步继续，在第二个储存器中收集额外量的含硅流出物，并将该硅含氟流出物与额外量的三氯硅烷一起用作输入反应。在每个步骤中，测量沉积反应器流出物中硅与氯的比例，并确定添加到再循环的含硅流出物中的额外补充三氯硅烷的量，以提供恒定速率的硅作为反应的输入。逐步反应继续，直到达到稳态平衡。

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