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    • 45. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus to extract important spectral component from audio signal and low bit-rate audio signal coding and/or decoding method and apparatus using the same
    • 从音频信号和低比特率音频信号编码和/或解码方法和装置中提取重要频谱分量的方法和装置
    • US20070016404A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11480897
    • 2006-07-06
    • Junghoe KimEunmi OhKonstantin OsipovBoris Kudryashov
    • Junghoe KimEunmi OhKonstantin OsipovBoris Kudryashov
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/035G10L19/0017G10L19/02G10L19/0204G10L19/0212
    • An method and apparatus to extract an audio signal having an important spectral component (ISC) and a low bit-rate audio signal coding/decoding method using the method and apparatus to extract the ISC. The method of extracting the ISC includes calculating perceptual importance including an SMR (signal-to-mark ratio) value of transformed spectral audio signals by using a psychoacoustic model, selecting spectral signals having a masking threshold value smaller than that of the spectral audio signals using the SMR value as first ISCs, and extracting a spectral peak from the audio signals selected as the ISCs according to a predetermined weighting factor to select second ISCs. Accordingly, the perceptual important spectral components can be efficiently coded so as to obtain high sound quality at a low bit-rate. In addition, it is possible to extract the perceptual important spectral component by using the psychoacoustic model, to perform coding without phase information, and to efficiently represent a spectral signal at a low bit-rate. In addition, the methods and apparatus can be employed in all the applications requiring a low bit-rate audio coding scheme and in a next generation audio scheme.
    • 一种提取具有重要频谱分量(ISC)的音频信号和使用该方法和装置提取ISC的低比特率音频信号编码/解码方法的方法和装置。 提取ISC的方法包括通过使用心理声学模型来计算感知重要性,包括变换的频谱音频信号的SMR(信号到标记比)值,选择具有小于频谱音频信号的掩蔽阈值的光谱信号,使用 SMR值作为第一ISC,并且根据预定加权因子从被选择为ISC的音频信号中提取频谱峰值以选择第二ISC。 因此,感知重要的频谱分量可以被有效地编码,以便以低比特率获得高音质。 此外,可以通过使用心理声学模型来提取感知重要的频谱分量,以执行没有相位信息的编码,并且以低比特率有效地表示频谱信号。 此外,该方法和装置可以用于需要低比特率音频编码方案和下一代音频方案的所有应用中。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method of encoding audio data and apparatus and method of decoding encoded audio data
    • 编码音频数据的装置和方法以及对编码音频数据进行解码的方法
    • US20100332239A1
    • 2010-12-30
    • US12923171
    • 2010-09-07
    • Miyoung KimSangwook KimDohyung KimShihwa LeeJunghoe Kim
    • Miyoung KimSangwook KimDohyung KimShihwa LeeJunghoe Kim
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L21/038G10L19/0017G10L19/24
    • An apparatus and method encode audio data, and an apparatus and method decode encoded audio data. An audio data encoding apparatus includes: a scalable encoding unit dividing audio data into a plurality of layers, representing the audio data in predetermined numbers of bits in each of the plurality of layers, and encoding a lower layer prior to encoding an upper layer and an upper bit of each layer prior to encoding a lower bit of each layer; an SBR encoding unit generating spectral band replication (SBR) data that has information with respect to audio data in a frequency band of frequencies equal to or greater than a predetermined frequency among the audio data to be encoded, and encoding the SBR data; and a bitstream production unit generating a bitstream using the encoded SBR data and the encoded audio data corresponding to a predetermined bitrate.
    • 一种对音频数据进行编码的装置和方法,并且对编码音频数据进行解码的装置和方法。 音频数据编码装置包括:可分级编码单元,将音频数据划分成多个层,以多个层中的每个层中的预定位数表示音频数据;以及在对上层进行编码之前编码下层, 在对每个层的较低位进行编码之前的每一层的高位; SBR编码单元,生成频谱带复制(SBR)数据,其对于要编码的音频数据中具有等于或大于预定频率的频率的频带中的音频数据具有信息,并对SBR数据进行编码; 以及比特流产生单元,其使用编码的SBR数据和对应于预定比特率的编码音频数据来生成比特流。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Digital signal encoding method and apparatus using plural lookup tables
    • 使用多个查找表的数字信号编码方法和装置
    • US07650278B2
    • 2010-01-19
    • US11080409
    • 2005-03-16
    • Dohyung KimJunghoe KimYangseock SeoShihwa LeeSangwook Kim
    • Dohyung KimJunghoe KimYangseock SeoShihwa LeeSangwook Kim
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/035
    • A digital signal encoding method and apparatus using a plurality of lookup tables. The method includes: preparing a plurality of lookup tables storing numbers of allocated bits for encoding frequency bands of an input signal according to a characteristic of the input signal in a predetermined number of addresses; dividing an input signal in the time domain into signals in predetermined frequency bands; calculating address values of the frequency bands; selecting one of the plurality of lookup tables according to the characteristic of the input signal; extracting numbers of allocated bits of addresses having the calculated address values from the selected lookup table with respect to the frequency bands and allocating the numbers of bits to the frequency bands; and generating a bitstream by quantizing the input signal according to the numbers of allocated bits. Bit amount control suitable for a characteristic of an input signal can be performed by extracting numbers of allocated bits of frequency bands from an optimal lookup table selected according to the characteristic of the input signal. Also, an additional computational time can be reduced by using each occupancy rate per frequency band equal to each address of the lookup table as the characteristic of the input signal.
    • 一种使用多个查找表的数字信号编码方法和装置。 该方法包括:根据预定数量的地址中的输入信号的特性,准备多个查找表,该查找表存储用于编码输入信号频带的分配位数; 将时域中的输入信号划分成预定频带中的信号; 计算频带的地址值; 根据输入信号的特性选择多个查找表之一; 从所选择的查找表中提取相对于频带的具有所计算的地址值的地址的分配比特数,并将比特数分配给频带; 以及通过根据所分配的比特数来量化输入信号来生成比特流。 可以通过从根据输入信号的特性选择的最佳查找表中提取频带的分配比特数来执行适合于输入信号特性的比特量控制。 而且,通过使用等于查找表的每个地址的每个频带的每个占用率作为输入信号的特性,可以减少额外的计算时间。