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    • 44. 发明申请
    • UNIT PIXEL FOR USE IN CMOS IMAGE SENSOR
    • 用于CMOS图像传感器的单元像素
    • US20090160991A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US12089510
    • 2006-04-12
    • Hoon KimKwang Sue Park
    • Hoon KimKwang Sue Park
    • H04N5/335
    • H01L27/14609H04N5/335H04N5/3745
    • A unit pixel of a CMOS image sensor includes one PMOS for receiving light and generating electric signals and one NMOS that outputs the signals applied from the PMOS. Therefore, the pitch size of the pixel itself can be reduced, and the whole area by the image sensor can be also reduced. The present unit pixel improves image embodying characteristics even at low illumination, and does not require integration time, thereby enabling production of a moving picture at high speed. Further, the present unit pixel of the image sensor is formed using only a simple MOS process, which dramatically simplifies the fabrication steps. Therefore, process yield can be improved, while production cost savings can be realized. According to the present discussion, the unit pixel of a CMOS image sensor formed on a P type semiconductor substrate, includes an N type doped well, a PMOS for receiving light and generating electric signals, and an NMOS for outputting the signals from the PMOS.
    • CMOS图像传感器的单位像素包括用于接收光并产生电信号的一个PMOS和输出从PMOS施加的信号的一个NMOS。 因此,可以减小像素本身的间距大小,并且还可以减小图像传感器的整个面积。 即使在低照度下,本单位像素改善了体现特征的图像,并且不需要积分时间,从而能够高速生成运动图像。 此外,图像传感器的本单位像素仅使用简单的MOS工艺形成,这大大简化了制造步骤。 因此,可以提高生产成本,同时可以节省生产成本。 根据本讨论,形成在P型半导体衬底上的CMOS图像传感器的单位像素包括N型掺杂阱,用于接收光并产生电信号的PMOS,以及用于输出来自PMOS的信号的NMOS。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • BRIDGE-BASED CELLULAR ETHERNET SYSTEM AND HANDOVER PROCESSING METHOD THEREFOR
    • 基于BRIDGE的蜂窝以太网系统及其切换处理方法
    • US20080159230A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • US11968682
    • 2008-01-03
    • Jae-Hun ChoSeong-Taek HwangJong-Ho YoonHoon Kim
    • Jae-Hun ChoSeong-Taek HwangJong-Ho YoonHoon Kim
    • H04Q7/00H04Q7/20
    • H04W36/0011H04W8/04H04W8/087H04W80/02
    • A bridge-based cellular Ethernet system and a handover processing method therefore are provided. In the bridge-based cellular Ethernet system, an HLR manages configuration information about network entities, and a plurality of Base Station Bridges (BSBs) are connected to a plurality of Base Stations (BSs), each BSB including a layer 2 switch, and a plurality of SCBs connected to part of the BSBs under the SCBs. Each SCB includes a layer 2 switch forming a core network, and SCB monitors the signal power of a Mobile Node (MN) within its service area, determines whether the MN is to move to another site, selects a new SCB to which the MN is to move, sends necessary path information to associated SCBs and the HLR, for setting of the path information in the associated SCBs and the HLR, and commands a handover to the MN.
    • 因此,提供了一种基于桥的蜂窝以太网系统和切换处理方法。 在基于桥的蜂窝以太网系统中,HLR管理有关网络实体的配置信息,并且多个基站桥(BSB)连接到多个基站(BS),每个BSB包括层2交换机和 多个SCB连接到SCB下的部分BSB。 每个SCB包括形成核心网的层2交换机,并且SCB监视其服务区域内的移动节点(MN)的信号功率,确定MN是否移动到另一站点,选择MN所在的新SCB 向相关联的SCB和HLR发送必要的路径信息,用于设置相关联的SCB和HLR中的路径信息,并且命令切换到MN。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • BRIDGE-BASED RADIO ACCESS STATION BACKBONE NETWORK SYSTEM AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREFOR
    • 基于BRIDGE的无线接入站背板网络系统及其信号处理方法
    • US20080151914A1
    • 2008-06-26
    • US11958439
    • 2007-12-18
    • Jae-Hun CHOHoon KimSeong-Taek Hwang
    • Jae-Hun CHOHoon KimSeong-Taek Hwang
    • H04L12/28
    • H04W8/04H04W8/26H04W40/36H04W60/00H04W80/04H04W88/08H04W92/02Y02D70/00
    • A signal processing method in a bridge-based RAS backbone network system is provided, in which an MN within a network periodically transmits to an HLR a route-update message for registration updating, if the MN is in active mode and transmits to the HLR a paging-update message having a transmission period longer than that transmission period of the route-update message, for registration updating, if the MN is in idle mode, each of bridges and the HLR stores location information about the MN in a soft state with an age set for the location information in a routing cache according to the route-update message received from the MN, and each of BSBs, SCBs, and an SIB selected from a plurality of SIBs stores location information about the MN in a soft state with an age set for the location information according to the paging-update message received from the MN.
    • 提供了一种基于桥梁的RAS骨干网系统中的信号处理方法,其中,如果MN处于活动模式并且向HLR发送一个网络中的一个MN周期性地向HLR发送用于注册更新的路由更新消息 寻呼更新消息具有比路由更新消息的传输周期长的传输周期,用于注册更新,如果MN处于空闲模式,则每个网桥和HLR将处于软状态的MN的位置信息存储在软状态中,具有 根据从MN接收到的路由更新消息,在路由高速缓存中为位置信息设置的年龄,并且从多个SIB中选择的每个BSB,SCB和SIB存储关于具有软状态的MN的位置信息,其中 根据从MN接收的寻呼更新消息为位置信息设置的年龄。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Multiple-input multiple-output communication system
    • 多输入多输出通信系统
    • US20080107202A1
    • 2008-05-08
    • US11906370
    • 2007-10-02
    • Han-Lim LeeShuangfeng HanYun-Je OhSeong-Taek HwangHoon Kim
    • Han-Lim LeeShuangfeng HanYun-Je OhSeong-Taek HwangHoon Kim
    • H04B7/02
    • H04L27/18H04B7/0413H04B10/2575H04J13/00
    • A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system includes a base station and a relay station that are connected through an optical fiber. The relay station wirelessly transmits through a plurality of antennas a signal received from the base station. The base station includes a plurality of symbol mappers for mapping input bit streams into a plurality of symbol signals; a MIMO multiplexer generating a plurality of exchange signals by exchanging bits of the symbol signals; and a plurality of code spreaders generating a plurality of spread signals by band spreading the exchange signals. The adoption of a wire transmission scheme for connecting the base station with the relay station through a single optical fiber provides benefits in cost reduction and complexity as the number of electrical-to-optical converters is reduced, and the bandwidth is superior to those in wireless transmission scheme
    • 多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统包括通过光纤连接的基站和中继站。 中继站通过多个天线无线地发送从基站接收的信号。 基站包括用于将输入比特流映射成多个符号信号的多个符号映射器; MIMO多路复用器,通过交换所述符号信号的位来产生多个交换信号; 以及多个代码扩展器,通过对交换信号进行频谱扩展来产生多个扩展信号。 采用通过单个光纤将基站与中继站连接的有线传输方案随着电 - 光转换器的数量的减少和复杂度的降低和复杂性的提高,带宽优于无线 传输方案