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41. 发明授权

US08593718B2 Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US08593718B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12754227
申请日：2010-04-05
申请人： Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson
发明人： Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , B25B13/461 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y10/00 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1672 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06F15/0283 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.

42. 发明申请

US20090174651A1 ADDRESSING SCHEMES FOR ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子显示器寻址方案
公开(公告)号：US20090174651A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12406666
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Barrett Comiskey , Russell J. Wilcox
发明人： Joseph M. Jacobson , Barrett Comiskey , Russell J. Wilcox
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1676 , G02F2201/12 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/344 , G09G3/3446 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/0213 , G09G2310/0221 , G09G2310/0297 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0252 , G09G2340/16 , G09G2360/16
摘要： An electronic display comprises an electro-optic material (preferably an electrophoretic medium) having a plurality of pixels, and separate first, second and third sets of addressing means for addressing these pixels. Each of the pixels is associated with one addressing means in each of the three sets, such that addressing of any specific pixel requires application of signals within predetermined ranges to each of the three addressing means associated with the specific pixel being addressed. The display may be in the form of a multi-page electronic book.
摘要翻译：电子显示器包括具有多个像素的电光材料（优选为电泳介质），以及用于寻址这些像素的分离的第一，第二和第三组寻址装置。每个像素与三个组中的每一个中的一个寻址装置相关联，使得任何特定像素的寻址需要将预定范围内的信号施加到与要寻址的特定像素相关联的三个寻址装置中的每一个。显示器可以是多页电子书的形式。

43. 发明申请

US20080264791A1 ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIUM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：电泳介质及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080264791A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12167290
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： Richard J. Paolini , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
发明人： Richard J. Paolini , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
IPC分类号： C07K1/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. To reduce the humidity sensitivity of the medium, a non-ionizable or crystalline polymer may be used as the continuous phase.
摘要翻译：两相电泳介质包括连续相和不连续相。不连续相包括多个液滴，每个液滴包括悬浮流体和设置在悬浮流体内的至少一个颗粒，并且在向电泳介质施加电场时能够移动通过流体。连续相围绕并封装不连续相。为了降低介质的湿度敏感性，可以使用不可离子化或结晶的聚合物作为连续相。

44. 发明授权

US07411719B2 Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：电泳介质及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07411719B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11160364
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
发明人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34 , G03G13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. To reduce the humidity sensitivity of the medium, a non-ionizable or crystalline polymer may be used as the continuous phase.
摘要翻译：两相电泳介质包括连续相和不连续相。不连续相包括多个液滴，每个液滴包括悬浮流体和设置在悬浮流体内的至少一个颗粒，并且在向电泳介质施加电场时能够移动通过流体。连续相围绕并封装不连续相。为了降低介质的湿度敏感性，可以使用不可离子化或结晶的聚合物作为连续相。

45. 发明授权

US06980196B1 Printable electronic display 失效
标题翻译：可打印电子显示屏
公开(公告)号：US06980196B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US08820057
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： Christopher Turner , Joseph M. Jacobson , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Christopher Turner , Joseph M. Jacobson , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/17 , H02J17/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/172 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167
摘要： A display system includes a substrate upon which the display system is fabricated; a printable electrooptic display material, such as a microencapsulated electrophoretic suspension; electrodes (typically based on a transparent, conductive ink) arranged in an intersecting pattern to allow specific elements or regions of the display material to be addressed; insulating layers, as necessary, deposited by printing; and an array of nonlinear elements that facilitate matrix addressing. The nonlinear devices may include printed, particulate Schottky diodes, particulate PN diodes, particulate varistor material, silicon films formed by chemical reduction, or polymer semiconductor films. All elements of the display system may be deposited using a printing process.
摘要翻译：显示系统包括：制造显示系统的基板; 可印刷电光显示材料，例如微胶囊化电泳悬浮液; 布置成交叉图案的电极（通常基于透明导电油墨），以允许寻址显示材料的特定元件或区域; 根据需要通过印刷沉积绝缘层; 以及有助于矩阵寻址的非线性元素阵列。非线性器件可以包括印刷的微粒肖特基二极管，微粒PN二极管，颗粒变阻器材料，通过化学还原形成的硅膜或聚合物半导体膜。显示系统的所有元件可以使用打印处理进行存储。

46. 发明授权

US06480182B2 Printable electronic display 有权
标题翻译：可打印电子显示屏
公开(公告)号：US06480182B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09910577
申请日：2001-07-20
申请人： Christopher Turner , Joseph M. Jacobson , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Christopher Turner , Joseph M. Jacobson , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G02F1/172 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167
摘要： A display system includes a substrate upon which the display system is fabricated; a printable electrooptic display material, such as a microencapsulated electrophoretic suspension; electrodes (typically based on a transparent, conductive ink) arranged in an intersecting pattern to allow specific elements or regions of the display material to be addressed; insulating layers, as necessary, deposited by printing; and an array of nonlinear elements that facilitate matrix addressing. The nonlinear devices may include printed, particulate Schottky diodes, particulate PN diodes, particulate varistor material, silicon films formed by chemical reduction, or polymer semiconductor films. All elements of the display system may be deposited using a printing process.
摘要翻译：显示系统包括：制造显示系统的基板; 可印刷电光显示材料，例如微胶囊化电泳悬浮液; 布置成交叉图案的电极（通常基于透明导电油墨），以允许寻址显示材料的特定元件或区域; 根据需要通过印刷沉积绝缘层; 以及有助于矩阵寻址的非线性元素阵列。非线性器件可以包括印刷的微粒肖特基二极管，微粒PN二极管，颗粒变阻器材料，通过化学还原形成的硅膜或聚合物半导体膜。显示系统的所有元件可以使用打印处理进行存储。

47. 发明授权

US06459418B1 Displays combining active and non-active inks 有权
标题翻译：显示有源和非活性墨水的组合
公开(公告)号：US06459418B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09141041
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson
发明人： Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09G3/20 , B41J2/01 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y20/00 , C09D11/30 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G04B47/00 , G06F3/1446 , G06F3/147 , G06F15/0283 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/344 , G09G3/3453 , G09G2380/02 , G09G2380/04 , H01L27/3293 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/1241 , Y10S345/901
摘要： A process for creating an electronically addressable display includes multiple printing operations, similar to a multi-color process in conventional screen printing. In some of the process steps, electrically non-active inks are printed onto areas of the receiving substrate, and in other steps, electrically active inks are printed onto different areas of the substrate. The printed display can be used in a variety of applications. This display can be used as an indicator by changing state of the display after a certain time has elapsed, or when a certain pressure, thermal, radiative, moisture, acoustic, inclination, pH, or other threshold is passed. In one embodiment, the display is incorporated into a battery indicator. A sticker display is described. The sticker is adhesive backed and may then be applied to a surface to create a functional information display unit. This invention also features a display that is both powered and controlled using radio frequencies. It describes a complete system for controlling, addressing, and powering a display. The system includes an antenna or antennae, passive charging circuitry, and active control system, a display, and an energy storage unit. There is also a separate transmitter that provides the remote power for the display. The system is meant to be used anywhere it is useful to provide intermittent updates of information such as in a store, on a highway, or in an airport. A tile-based display allowing a modular system for large area display is created using a printable display material.
摘要翻译：用于创建电子可寻址显示器的过程包括多个打印操作，类似于常规丝网印刷中的多色处理。在一些工艺步骤中，将非活性油墨印刷到接收基材的区域上，而在其它步骤中，将电活性油墨印刷到基材的不同区域上。印刷的显示器可用于各种应用。该显示可以通过在经过一定时间之后改变显示状态，或当通过一定压力，热，辐射，湿度，声学，倾斜度，pH值或其他阈值时用作指示器。在一个实施例中，显示器被并入电池指示器中。描述了贴纸显示。该贴纸是粘合剂背面的，然后可以施加到表面以形成功能信息显示单元。本发明还具有使用无线电频率供电和控制的显示器。它描述了一个用于控制，寻址和为显示器供电的完整系统。该系统包括天线或天线，无源充电电路，主动控制系统，显示器和能量存储单元。还有一个单独的发射器，为显示器提供远程电源。该系统旨在用于提供信息的间歇性更新，例如在商店，高速公路或机场中的任何有用的位置。使用可打印的显示材料创建允许用于大面积显示的模块化系统的基于瓦片的显示器。

48. 发明申请

US20120019898A1 MULTI-COLOR ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAYS 有权
标题翻译：多色电子显示屏
公开(公告)号：US20120019898A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13251457
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Richard J. Paolini, JR. , George G. Harris , Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Richard J. Paolini, JR. , George G. Harris , Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/13306 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/2003 , G09G3/344
摘要： A multi-color electrophoretic medium contains first, second and third species of particles, the particles having substantially non-overlapping electrophoretic mobilities and bring of three different colors. The particles are dispersed in a fluid having a fourth color. A method for driving such a display is also described.
摘要翻译：多色电泳介质包含第一，第二和第三种颗粒，颗粒具有基本上不重叠的电泳迁移率并带来三种不同的颜色。颗粒分散在具有第四种颜色的流体中。还描述了用于驱动这种显示器的方法。

49. 发明授权

US08040594B2 Multi-color electrophoretic displays 有权
标题翻译：多色电泳显示
公开(公告)号：US08040594B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12725997
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , George G. Harris , Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , George G. Harris , Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/13306 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/2003 , G09G3/344
摘要： A multi-color electrophoretic medium contains first, second and third species of particles, the particles having substantially non-overlapping electrophoretic mobilities and bring of three different colors. The particles are dispersed in a fluid having a fourth color. A method for driving such a display is also described.
摘要翻译：多色电泳介质包含第一，第二和第三种颗粒，颗粒具有基本上不重叠的电泳迁移率并带来三种不同的颜色。颗粒分散在具有第四种颜色的流体中。还描述了用于驱动这种显示器的方法。

50. 发明申请

US20080266646A1 ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAYS WITH CONTROLLED AMOUNTS OF PIGMENT 有权
标题翻译：具有控制色素含量的电泳显示器
公开(公告)号：US20080266646A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12121246
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Russell J. Wilcox , Lan Cao , Guy M. Danner , Richard J. Paolini , Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
发明人： Russell J. Wilcox , Lan Cao , Guy M. Danner , Richard J. Paolini , Jonathan D. Albert , Barrett Comiskey
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1676
摘要： An electrophoretic medium has walls defining a microcavity containing an internal phase. This internal phase comprises electrophoretic particles suspended in a suspending fluid and capable of moving therethrough upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The average height of the microcavity differs by not more than about 5 μm from the saturated particle thickness of the electrophoretic particle divided by the volume fraction of the electrophoretic particles in the internal phase.
摘要翻译：电泳介质具有限定包含内相的微腔的壁。该内相包括悬浮在悬浮液中的电泳颗粒，并且能够在将电场施加到电泳介质上时通过其移动。微腔的平均高度与电泳颗粒的饱和颗粒厚度除以内相中的电泳颗粒的体积分数相差不超过约5微米。

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