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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Content-based filtering of multicast information
    • 基于内容的组播信息过滤
    • US6055364A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US904219
    • 1997-07-31
    • Tony SpeakmanAlex G. TweedlySteven LinDino Farinacci
    • Tony SpeakmanAlex G. TweedlySteven LinDino Farinacci
    • H04L12/18H04L29/06H04L29/08H04L29/12H04L12/00
    • H04L29/12047H04L12/1886H04L29/06H04L29/12009H04L61/15H04L12/185H04L67/2828H04L69/329
    • The invention provides a method and system for content-based filtering of multicast information. A set of sources (S) which desire to distribute potentially large numbers of categories of differing information each associates a content descriptor (CD) with messages including information in those categories, so that a set of recipients (R) can receive information in at least some of those categories. A mapping server (M) associates a multicast address (MA) and a content mask (CM) with each content descriptor, so that network elements (N), such as routers, in the network can distribute only those messages which are of interest to recipients in multicast distribution trees for those multicast addresses. Each source generates content descriptors for each differentiable topic in a tree structured hierarchy, and obtains a multicast address and a content mask for the broadest content descriptor it is capable of distributing. Each recipient obtains the associated source, multicast address, and content mask, for each content descriptor of interest, and uses that information to join the multicast distribution tree for that information. Each network element between the source and the recipient determines what information it must forward for further distribution in response to the content descriptors, content masks, multicast addresses, and multicast distribution trees.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于基于内容的组播信息过滤的方法和系统。 一组希望分发潜在的大量不同信息类别的源(S),每个源将内容描述符(CD)与包括这些类别中的信息的消息相关联,使得一组接收者(R)可以至少接收信息 其中一些类别。 映射服务器(M)将多播地址(MA)和内容掩码(CM)与每个内容描述符相关联,使得网络中的诸如路由器的网络元素(N)可以仅分发那些感兴趣的消息 这些组播地址的组播分发树中的接收者。 每个源在树结构化层次中为每个可区分主题生成内容描述符,并获得能够分发的最广泛内容描述符的多播地址和内容掩码。 每个收件人为每个感兴趣的内容描述符获取相关联的源,多播地址和内容掩码,并使用该信息加入该信息的多播分发树。 源和接收方之间的每个网络元素确定响应于内容描述符,内容掩码,多播地址和多播分发树,它必须转发用于进一步分发的信息。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Source rooted multicast (SRM)
    • 源根多播(SRM)
    • US08848709B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US13533863
    • 2012-06-26
    • Gregory J. ShepherdDino FarinacciJeff Byzek
    • Gregory J. ShepherdDino FarinacciJeff Byzek
    • H04L12/28H04J3/26
    • H04L45/16H04L12/18H04L45/72
    • Methods and apparatus for source rooted multicast (SRM) are provided. As defined herein, SRM generally refers to associating outgoing interface lists (OILs) in the forwarding entry with the source address instead of the group address and aggregating the resulting multicast forwarding states. In this manner, the amount of forwarding state may be reduced, especially in deployments where many hosts are all running the same application and using the same group. One example method generally includes—for each of a plurality of multicast forwarding states associated with a multicast group, wherein each multicast forwarding state is referenced by a source address representing a multicast source and is associated with an outgoing interface list—associating the outgoing interface list with the source address; and aggregating the two or more of the multicast forwarding states having the outgoing interface lists associated with the source addresses to form one or more aggregated forwarding states.
    • 提供了源根式组播(SRM)的方法和装置。 如本文所定义的,SRM通常是指转发条目中的出接口列表(OIL)与源地址而不是组地址相关联,并聚合生成的多播转发状态。 以这种方式,可以减少转发状态的数量,特别是在许多主机都运行相同应用并使用相同组的部署中。 一个示例性方法通常包括与多播组相关联的多个多播转发状态中的每一个,其中每个组播转发状态由表示多播源的源地址引用,并且与输出接口列表相关联 - 将出接口列表 与源地址; 并且聚合具有与源地址相关联的出接口列表的两个或更多个组播转发状态以形成一个或多个聚合转发状态。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Logical partitioning of a physical device
    • 物理设备的逻辑分区
    • US08225134B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US11697612
    • 2007-04-06
    • Ronak DesaiRamana MellacheruvuDino FarinacciAmitkumar PatelUmesh Mahajan
    • Ronak DesaiRamana MellacheruvuDino FarinacciAmitkumar PatelUmesh Mahajan
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L41/0654G06F11/1482G06F2201/815H04L69/32H04L69/40
    • In one embodiment, an indication of a fault condition is received relating to a first service running on a physical device in a computer network. The first service is associated with a first virtual device context defined on the physical device. Then, the first service is disabled without affecting operation of a second service on the physical device. The second service is associated with a second virtual device context defined on the physical device. In another embodiment, a first virtual device context is created on a physical device in a computer network. Then, a second virtual device context is created on the physical device. The first virtual device context may then be managed independently of the second virtual device context such that resources assigned to a virtual device context are managed without affecting management of another virtual device context.
    • 在一个实施例中,接收与在计算机网络中的物理设备上运行的第一服务有关的故障状况的指示。 第一服务与在物理设备上定义的第一虚拟设备上下文相关联。 然后,第一服务被禁用,而不影响物理设备上的第二服务的操作。 第二服务与在物理设备上定义的第二虚拟设备上下文相关联。 在另一个实施例中,在计算机网络中的物理设备上创建第一虚拟设备上下文。 然后,在物理设备上创建第二虚拟设备上下文。 然后可以独立于第二虚拟设备上下文管理第一虚拟设备上下文,使得分配给虚拟设备上下文的资源被管理,而不影响另一虚拟设备上下文的管理。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • ENERGY EFFICIENT SCALING OF NETWORK APPLIANCE SERVICE PERFORMANCE
    • 能效高效的网络电器服务性能
    • US20110069613A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • US12563536
    • 2009-09-21
    • Steven B. PhillipsDouglas GourlayOmar SultanDino Farinacci
    • Steven B. PhillipsDouglas GourlayOmar SultanDino Farinacci
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/0876H04L43/16H04L67/1002H04L67/1029
    • Systems and methods for automatically controlling efficient operation of a plurality of network appliances operatively linked and networked to balance network traffic load across a plurality of network appliances that are selectively enabled. The system facilitating performance of the method includes at least a plurality of network appliances operatively connected to a switch and controlled by a network access control module. During system operation, at any given moment in time, the plurality network appliances operate in one of two modes, fully operational or stand-by. The network appliances of the plurality that are fully operational and thereby consuming full operational power depends upon the network traffic load at any given moment in time. The network appliances functioning in a stand-by mode consume low power levels which are sufficient to allow a network appliance in stand-by mode to receive a command signal directing it to switch from stand-by to full operational mode.
    • 用于自动控制多个网络设备的有效操作的系统和方法,所述多个网络设备可操作地链接并联网以平衡跨选择性启用的多个网络设备的网络业务负载。 促进该方法的性能的系统包括可操作地连接到交换机并由网络访问控制模块控制的至少多个网络设备。 在系统操作期间,在任何给定时刻,多个网络设备以完全可操作或待机的两种模式之一运行。 完全可操作并因此消耗完全操作功率的多个网络设备取决于在任何给定时刻的网络流量负载。 功能处于待机模式的网络设备消耗低功率水平,足以允许网络设备处于待机模式,以接收指示其从待机模式切换到完全运行模式的命令信号。