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41. 发明授权

US4482180A Bumper for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车保险杠
公开(公告)号：US4482180A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US393885
申请日：1982-06-30
申请人： Guntram Huber , Wolfgang Fischer , Fritz Haeberle , Horst Kleiner , Daniel Riechers , Wolfgang Klie , Johann Tomforde
发明人： Guntram Huber , Wolfgang Fischer , Fritz Haeberle , Horst Kleiner , Daniel Riechers , Wolfgang Klie , Johann Tomforde
IPC分类号： B60R19/18 , B60R19/08
CPC分类号： B60R19/18 , B60R2019/1886
摘要： A bumper arrangement for a motor vehicle, especially an automobile, with the bumper arrangement including a bending-resistant support mounted on a part integrally secured with the motor vehicle. A front of the support accommodates a preferably replacable energy absorber composed of at least one component. The energy absorber itself is partially surrounded by a shell made of a viscoelastic material. The shell is connected to a covering part of viscoelastic material having a downwardly projecting skirt segment and an upwardly extending segment which is extended in a direction toward adjoining body portions of the motor vehicle. A front side of the support is made essentially flat and is adapted to receive a middle segment of the covering part. For attachment of the shell to the covering part locally discontinuous guide grooves are provided in an area of the upper segment and skirt segment, the guide grooves being adapted to lockingly accommodate the appropriate projections or ends of the shell.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆，特别是汽车的保险杠装置，其保险杠装置包括安装在与机动车整体固定的部分上的抗弯支架。支撑件的前部容纳由至少一个部件构成的优选的可替换的能量吸收器。能量吸收器本身被由粘弹性材料制成的外壳部分地包围。壳体连接到具有向下突出的裙部段和向上延伸的段的粘弹性材料的覆盖部分，该段沿着朝向机动车辆的相邻主体部分的方向延伸。支撑件的前侧基本上是平的，并且适于接纳覆盖部分的中间部分。为了将壳体附接到覆盖部分，局部不连续的引导槽设置在上部段和裙部段的区域中，引导槽适于锁定地容纳壳体的适当的突起或端部。

42. 发明授权

US4475148A Diffusing lens for motor vehicle lights 失效
标题翻译：汽车灯扩散镜
公开(公告)号：US4475148A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US354613
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Johann Tomforde
发明人： Johann Tomforde
IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0491 , B60Q1/0458 , F21S48/1233
摘要： To largely prevent bodily injury to a pedestrian or cyclist involved in a collision with a passenger motor vehicle with an impact in a headlight area of the vehicle, the headlights are flexibly disposed. For this purpose, a diffusing lens for the headlights is provided with a rearwardly slanted cover plate above a light exit area of the diffusing lens. The cover plate forms a part of the outer contour or shape of the vehicle and essentially maintains the original shape upon an impact load. The cover plate has a length corresponding at least to approximately a half of a height of the light exit area, with a free end of the cover plate being elastically supported by a fixed component of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：为了大幅度地防止在与车辆前照灯区域碰撞的乘客机动车辆碰撞中的行人或骑自行车者的身体受伤，头灯被灵活地设置。为此目的，用于头灯的漫射透镜在散射透镜的光出射区域的上方设置有向后倾斜的盖板。盖板形成车辆的外轮廓或形状的一部分，并且在冲击载荷时基本保持原始形状。所述盖板的长度对应于所述光出射区域的高度的至少大约一半，所述盖板的自由端由所述车辆的固定部件弹性地支撑。

43. 发明授权

US4368505A Automotive vehicle headlight lens cleaning device 失效
标题翻译：汽车前大灯镜头清洗装置
公开(公告)号：US4368505A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US164815
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Johann Tomforde
发明人： Johann Tomforde
IPC分类号： B60S1/52 , B60S1/60 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0017 , B60S1/52 , B60S1/60
摘要： A device for cleaning a lamp arrangement of a motor vehicle such as, for example, a divided headlight arrangement which is disposed so as to be set back with respect to a forward panel frame member of the motor vehicle. A separating web of the panel frame is located between two juxtaposed lamps of the divided headlamp arrangement with at least one nozzle being disposed in two lateral surfaces of the separating web. The nozzle is oriented toward the respective lens of the headlamps and emits a jet of cleaning fluid on the respective lenses.
摘要翻译：一种用于清洁机动车辆的灯布置的装置，例如分开的头灯装置，其被布置成相对于机动车辆的前面板框架构件而设置。面板框架的分隔腹板位于分开的前照灯装置的两个并置的灯之间，其中至少一个喷嘴设置在分离腹板的两个侧表面中。喷嘴朝向前照灯的相应透镜定向，并在相应的透镜上喷射清洗液。

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