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41. 发明授权

US07421139B2 Reducing errors in performance sensitive transformations 有权
标题翻译：降低性能敏感转换中的错误
公开(公告)号：US07421139B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10960253
申请日：2004-10-07
申请人： Arianne Therese Hinds , Nenad Rijavec , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
发明人： Arianne Therese Hinds , Nenad Rijavec , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06F17/147
摘要： The invention provides a method, data compression system, apparatus, and article of manufacture which reduce the error in transform equations in which constants are replaced by approximations. According to the invention transform constants are replaced with approximations which are a function of an integer and a floating point value. The transform equation is then performed with the integers in place of the constants. The floating point value may be applied either to the result of the equation or to the data to be processed by the transform equation before the equation is performed. Further the floating point value may be applied using a fixed precision version of the value or a fixed precision value into which the floating point value has been factored.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种方法，数据压缩系统，装置和制品，其减少常数被近似代替的变换方程中的误差。根据本发明，变换常数被作为整数和浮点值的函数的近似代替。然后用整数代替常数来执行变换方程。浮点值可以应用于等式的结果，也可以应用于在执行方程之前由变换方程处理的数据。此外，可以使用固定精度版本的值或浮点值已经被考虑到的固定精度值来应用浮点值。

42. 发明申请

US20070299772A1 APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR AN ELECTRONIC RECEIPT SERVICE FOR CONSUMERS, MERCHANTS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于消费者，商业和金融机构的电子接收服务的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070299772A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11422557
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： Scott David Mastie , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
发明人： Scott David Mastie , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/40
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for managing transactional data for consumers, employers, merchants, and financial institutions. A profile module is included to receive a profile created from client input. The profile comprises user client information, transactional information chosen by the client to be gathered from the client's transactions, and client preferences. The client is any of a consumer, a merchant, an employer, and a financial institution. A transaction gathering module is included to receive transactional information of a transaction from a point of sale. A transaction storage module is included to store the received transactional information in a database. A comparison module is included to compare the received transactional information with a client profile and to identify information from the received transactional information matching the client profile. A reporting module is included to report the identified information from the received transactional information to the client.
摘要翻译：公开了用于管理消费者，雇主，商家和金融机构的交易数据的装置，系统和方法。包含配置文件模块以接收从客户端输入创建的配置文件。简档包括用户客户端信息，由客户端从客户端的交易中收集的事务信息以及客户端偏好。客户是消费者，商人，雇主和金融机构中的任何一个。包括交易收集模块以从销售点接收交易的交易信息。包括事务存储模块以将接收到的事务信息存储在数据库中。包括比较模块以将接收到的事务信息与客户机简档进行比较，并且从接收到的与客户端配置文件匹配的事务信息中识别信息。包括报告模块，用于将所识别的信息从接收到的事务信息报告给客户端。

43. 发明授权

US07224840B2 Method, system, and program for error recovery while decoding compressed data 有权
标题翻译：方法，系统和程序在解压缩数据时进行错误恢复
公开(公告)号：US07224840B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10063424
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Joan LaVerne Mitchell , Nenad Rijavec
发明人： Joan LaVerne Mitchell , Nenad Rijavec
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06F12/0875 , G06F12/0886 , G06F2212/401 , G06T9/005 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/1812 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/164 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/895
摘要： Provided are a method, system, and program for decoding compressed data. Compressed data is received and decoded. An error is detected while decoding a first location in the compressed data. A reentry data set is accessed having a pointer to a second location in the compressed data following the first location and decoding information that enables decoding to start from the second location. The second location in the compressed data is accessed and the decoding information in the accessed reentry data set is used to continue decoding the compressed data from the second location.
摘要翻译：提供了用于解码压缩数据的方法，系统和程序。压缩数据被接收和解码。在对压缩数据中的第一位置进行解码时检测到错误。访问具有指向第一位置之后的压缩数据中的第二位置的指针的再入数据集，以及使解码从第二位置开始的解码信息。访问压缩数据中的第二位置，并且使用访问的重入数据集中的解码信息来继续解码来自第二位置的压缩数据。

44. 发明授权

US07184177B2 Method, apparatus and article of manufacture for modifying printing based upon direct on-the-fly media characteristic parameters 有权
标题翻译：基于直接介质特性参数修改打印的方法，装置和制品
公开(公告)号：US07184177B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US09990150
申请日：2001-11-21
申请人： Jennifer Quirin Trelewicz , Joan LaVerne Mitchell , Ravishankar Rao , John B. Condon , David Joseph Shields
发明人： Jennifer Quirin Trelewicz , Joan LaVerne Mitchell , Ravishankar Rao , John B. Condon , David Joseph Shields
IPC分类号： H04N1/405
CPC分类号： G06K15/02 , H04N1/405
摘要： A method, apparatus and article of manufacture for modifying printing based upon direct on-the-fly media characteristic parameters is disclosed. The present invention on-the-fly directly measures a media characteristic parameter and performs real-time print modification in response thereto. The measured characteristic parameters include paper texture and composition, as well as adhesion and penetration of print. The modification of print in response to these measured parameters may allow a customer to maintain observed print quality with lower-cost materials. Adjustments may include the addition of coating, hot rolling, or adjustment of toner concentration. Measured parameters may include mottle, paper texture, and bleed through.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于直接介质特性参数来修改打印的方法，装置和制品。本发明实时地直接测量媒体特性参数并响应于此进行实时打印修改。测量的特征参数包括纸张纹理和组成，以及印刷品的粘附和渗透。响应于这些测量参数的印刷修改可允许客户使用较低成本的材料来保持观察到的印刷质量。调整可能包括添加涂层，热轧或调色剂浓度。测量的参数可能包括斑驳，纸张纹理和渗色。

45. 发明授权

US07079290B2 Halftoning method and system providing increased number of densities per basic halftone cell for constant input 有权
公开(公告)号：US07079290B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US09876206
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： James Francis Crossland , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
发明人： James Francis Crossland , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
IPC分类号： H04N1/405
CPC分类号： H04N1/4055
摘要： Apparatus and method for flexible digital halftoning are provided in which novel pattern choices are allowed by not restricting the basic halftone patterns to grow sequentially. Rather, positions in a threshold array allow multiple transitions between on (i.e., printed with toner/ink) and off (not printed) as a function of the input value at the corresponding position. In one embodiment, multiple threshold matrices are employed and the output decision is a vote (e.g., exclusive OR) of the outputs of the individual threshold matrices. In another embodiment, each position contains an arbitrary bit vector to express the output for each input. This flexibility in growing basic halftone patterns allows the number of densities output to be larger than n+1 (where “n” is the number of dots within a basic halftone cell).

46. 发明授权

US06738509B2 Multi-spectral image compression with bounded loss 有权
标题翻译：具有有界损失的多光谱图像压缩
公开(公告)号：US06738509B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10112475
申请日：2002-03-28
申请人： Boon-Lock Yeo , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
发明人： Boon-Lock Yeo , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： H04N1/64 , G06T9/004
摘要： A system and method for generating bounded-loss color transformations employed in the compression and decompression of multi-spectral images is provided. The bounded-loss color space transformations provide transformations from a first color space to a second color space and back to the first color space with bounded loss or error. The bounded loss or error allows for the near lossless compression and reconstruction of multi-spectral images transformed from a first color space to a second color space and ultimately back to the first color space.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在多光谱图像的压缩和解压缩中使用的用于产生有界丢失颜色变换的系统和方法。有界损失颜色空间变换提供从第一颜色空间到第二颜色空间的转换，并返回到具有有界损失或错误的第一颜色空间。有界损失或误差允许从第一颜色空间转换到第二颜色空间并最终返回到第一颜色空间的多光谱图像的近无损压缩和重建。

47. 发明授权

US06535645B2 Error reduction in transformed digital data 失效
公开(公告)号：US06535645B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US10042792
申请日：2002-01-09
申请人： Martin James Bright , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
发明人： Martin James Bright , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： G06T9/007
摘要： This invention solves problems due to employing error degraded data in digital processing. It particularly solves multi-generation problems wherein transform data degrade during each inverse transform and forward transform cycle even without any processing due to the rounding and clipping errors. It provides methods, systems and devices for reduced-error processing of transform-coded data. After inverse transformation of transform data, high-precision numbers are converted to integers and clipped to an allowed range forming converted data. High-precision differences are obtained by subtracting the high-precision output of the inverse transform from the converted data. The converted data can be manipulated and sent to output devices which expect integer data. Processed high-precision numbers are formed by adding the high-precision differences to the processed converted data. Thus, the rounding and clipping errors are greatly reduced in the processed high-precision numbers. The processed high-precision numbers are used for further processing including forward transforming back to the transform domain. In another embodiment of the present invention processed high-precision numbers are generated by selecting the high-precision numbers instead of the manipulated converted data whenever the manipulated converted data still equals the converted data. Although advantageous to many applications employing digital transformed data, the invention is particularly advantageous for use in digital studios during editing of MPEG-coded, JPEG-coded and wavelet-coded video and audio data.

48. 发明授权

US06256422B1 Transform-domain correction of real-domain errors 失效
标题翻译：真实域错误的变换域校正
公开(公告)号：US06256422B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09186245
申请日：1998-11-04
申请人： Joan LaVerne Mitchell , Martin James Bright
发明人： Joan LaVerne Mitchell , Martin James Bright
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： G06F17/147 , G06T9/00
摘要： This invention solves problems due to employing error degraded data in digital processing. It particularly solves the multi-generation problem wherein transform data degrade during each inverse transform and forward transform cycle even without any processing due to the rounding and clipping errors. It provides methods, systems and apparatus for transform-domain correction of real-domain errors in the processing of transform, transform-coded, and coded data. After inverse transformation of transform data the high-precision numbers are converted to integers and clipped to an allowed range forming converted data. High-precision differences are obtained by subtracting converted data from the high-precision output of the inverse transform. The differences are re-transformed back to the transform domain and saved. In an alternate embodiment the differences are quantized, thus, only significant errors are saved. In still another embodiment the quantized differences are entropy encoded. Then after re-transforming the processed converted data, the decoded differences, the dequantized differences, or the transformed differences can be used in the transform domain to remove the real-domain errors introduced by the original conversion to integers and clipping to the allowed range.
摘要翻译：本发明解决了由于在数字处理中采用错误退化数据而引起的问题。它特别解决了在每次逆变换和正向变换循环期间，由于舍入和削波错误，即使没有任何处理，变换数据也会降级的多代问题。它提供了在转换，变换编码和编码数据处理中对实时域错误进行变换域校正的方法，系统和装置。在对变换数据进行逆变换之后，高精度数字被转换为整数，并被裁剪成允许的范围形成转换数据。通过从逆变换的高精度输出中减去转换后的数据可以获得高精度的差异。差异被重新转换回变换域并保存。在替代实施例中，差异被量化，因此仅节省重大误差。在另一个实施例中，量化的差异是熵编码的。然后，在对转换后的数据进行重新变换之后，可以在变换域中使用解码的差异，反量化差异或变换后的差异，将原始转换引入的实际误差除以整数，并将其削减到允许范围。

49. 发明授权

US6091854A Merged VLSI implementation of hardware optimized Q-Coder and software optimized QM-Coder 失效
标题翻译：合并VLSI实现硬件优化的Q编码器和软件优化的QM编码器
公开(公告)号：US6091854A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US137246
申请日：1998-08-20
申请人： Michael John Slattery , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
发明人： Michael John Slattery , Joan LaVerne Mitchell
IPC分类号： H03M7/40 , H04N1/417 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H03M7/4006 , H04N1/417
摘要： The present invention includes a method and circuit for the compression encoding and decoding of digital images. In particular, the method is directed to an improved implementation of the QM-Coder as defined in the JBIG Standard and a merged implementation of the QM-Coder as defined in the JBIG Standard with the Q-Coder as defined by the IBM ABIC standard. The improved implementation of the QM-Coder as defined in the JBIG Standard includes an improved CLEARBITS procedure. The merged implementation of the QM-Coder as defined in the JBIG Standard and Q-Coder as defined by the ABIC standard includes the sharing of hardware to reduce implementation logic.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于数字图像的压缩编码和解码的方法和电路。特别地，该方法涉及JBIG标准中定义的QM编码器的改进实现以及JBIG标准中定义的QM编码器与IBM ABIC标准定义的Q编码器的合并实现。 JBIG标准中定义的QM编码器的改进实现包括改进的CLEARBITS过程。由ABIC标准定义的JBIG标准和Q编码器中定义的QM编码器的合并实现包括硬件共享以减少实现逻辑。

50. 发明授权

US07783662B2 Federated information management 有权
标题翻译：联合信息管理
公开(公告)号：US07783662B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11935497
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Sandra K. Johnson , Joan LaVerne Mitchell , David Ward
发明人： Sandra K. Johnson , Joan LaVerne Mitchell , David Ward
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 , G06F21/554 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2143 , G06F2221/2149 , G06F2221/2151 , H04L63/105
摘要： A method for management of federated information in associated knowledge systems. The method includes maintaining a data structure, the data structure including associative metadata that correlates a plurality of substantive knowledge entities from a plurality of disparate knowledge bases; monitoring the substantive knowledge entities for an access-limiting event; determining the access-limiting event on at least one of the substantive knowledge entities; and responsive to determining the access-limiting event, adding to the associative metadata a persistent audit enhancement indicative of the access-limiting event, the persistent audit enhancement including a timestamp. The access-limiting event may include deletion of a substantive knowledge entity, enacting more restrictive access permissions for a substantive knowledge entity, and copying of a substantive knowledge entity to a more restrictive access area.
摘要翻译：一种在相关知识体系中管理联合信息的方法。该方法包括维护数据结构，数据结构包括将来自多个不同知识库的多个实体知识实体相关联的关联元数据; 监控实体知识实体的访问限制事件; 确定至少一个实体知识实体的访问限制事件; 并且响应于确定所述访问限制事件，向所述关联元数据添加指示所述访问限制事件的持续审核增强，所述持续审核增强包括时间戳。访问限制事件可以包括删除实质性知识实体，对实质性知识实体颁布更多限制性的访问许可，以及将实体知识实体复制到更严格的访问区域。

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