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    • 45. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method capable of beam forming adjustments
    • 能够进行波束形成调整的装置和方法
    • US20060098580A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US10984587
    • 2004-11-08
    • Qinghua LiXintian Lin
    • Qinghua LiXintian Lin
    • H04Q7/24H04J3/14
    • H04W16/28H04B7/0408H04L1/1671H04L1/1829H04W28/22
    • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system capable of beamforming adjustments, comprising a transmitter capable of transmitting beamformed data packets and a receiver capable of receiving the beamformed packets and detecting any failed beamforming packets addressed to the receiver and determining a reason for the failure, and wherein the receiver is capable of indicating to the transmitter a reason the failure. The receiver may further determine the reason for failure by checking crosstalk of beamed data streams and if the crosstalk is low and the lost data packet is sent by a beamforming mode, the receiver may send back a channel sounding packet in order to track the channel. Also, the receiver may further check the channel quality and select an appropriate data rate for the transmitter for feedback and may send a control packet back to the transmitter.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供一种能够进行波束成形调整的无线通信系统,包括能够发送波束形成的数据分组的发射机和能够接收波束形成的分组并且检测寻址到接收机的任何失败的波束成形分组的接收机,并且确定 故障,并且其中接收机能够向发射机指示故障的原因。 接收机可以通过检查波束数据流的串扰来进一步确定故障原因,并且如果串扰低并且通过波束成形模式发送丢失的数据分组,则接收机可以发送回信道探测分组以便跟踪信道。 此外,接收机还可以检查信道质量并为发送机选择合适的数据速率以进行反馈,并且可以将控制分组发送回发射机。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • Antenna subsystem calibration apparatus and methods in spatial-division multiple-access systems
    • 天线子系统校准装置和空分多址系统的方法
    • US20050143014A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US10749904
    • 2003-12-29
    • Qinghua LiXintian Lin
    • Qinghua LiXintian Lin
    • H04B7/06H04B1/00H04B1/38H04B7/00
    • H04B7/0619H04B7/0617
    • A wireless local area network (WLAN) includes an access point (AP), which provides communications channels to a plurality of stations. The AP supports spatial-division, multiple-access (SDMA) and accordingly includes a plurality of antenna subsystems. In order to achieve zero-forcing downlink beamforming, internal calibration procedures are occasionally performed within the AP. An internal calibration procedure includes an antenna subsystem transmitting a calibration signal. Received signals are measured at other antenna subsystems, and from these measurements, the transmit and receive chain gains are calculated for each antenna subsystem. One or more of these gains are adjusted to satisfy a primary condition, which is that the ratio of the transmit chain gain and the receive chain gain for all of the antenna subsystems are approximately equal (i.e., all of these ratios are equal to a calibration constant).
    • 无线局域网(WLAN)包括向多个站提供通信信道的接入点(AP)。 AP支持空分多址(SDMA),相应地包括多个天线子系统。 为了实现迫零下行链路波束形成,AP内部偶尔执行内部校准过程。 内部校准程序包括发送校准信号的天线子系统。 在其他天线子系统中测量接收信号,并从这些测量中计算每个天线子系统的发射和接收链增益。 调整这些增益中的一个或多个以满足主要条件,即,所有天线子系统的发射链增益和接收链增益的比率近似相等(即,所有这些比率都等于校准 不变)。