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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Bistable SCR-like switch for ESD protection of silicon-on-insulator
integrated circuits
    • 双稳态SCR型开关,用于绝缘体上硅集成电路的ESD保护
    • US6015992A
    • 2000-01-18
    • US1058
    • 1997-12-30
    • Amitava ChatterjeeEkanayake Amerasekera
    • Amitava ChatterjeeEkanayake Amerasekera
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H01L21/8228H01L21/84H01L27/02H01L27/06H01L27/082H01L27/092H01L27/12H01L29/786H01L29/74
    • H01L27/0262H01L21/84H01L27/0259H01L27/092H01L27/12H01L27/1203
    • A bistable SCR-like switch (41) protects a signal line (65) of an SOI integrated circuit (40) against damage from ESD events. The bistable SCR-like switch (41) is provided by a first and a second transistors (42 and 44) which are formed upon the insulator layer (46) of the SOI circuit (40) and are separated from one another by an insulating region (60). Interconnections (62 and 64) extend between the two transistors (42 and 44) to connect a P region (62) of a first transistor (42) to a P region (54) of the second transistor (44) and an N region (50) of the first transistor (42) to an N region (58) of the second transistor (44). The transistors (42 and 44) may be either bipolar transistors or enhancement type MOSFET transistors. For bipolar transistors, the base of an NPN transistor (42) is connected to the collector of a PNP transistor (44) and the base of the PNP transistor (44) is connected to the collector of the NPN transistor (42). MOSFET transistors are similarity connected, with the intermediate portion of the P-well (43) forming channel region of the N-channel transistor (42) connected to the drain of the P-channel transistor (44), and the N-well (45) forming the channel region of the P-channel transistor (44) connected to the drain of the N-channel transistor (42). Resistors (72 and 74) can be connected between the two transistors (42 and 44) to determine the trigger and holding voltages for the bistable SCR-like switch (41).
    • 双稳态SCR类开关(41)保护SOI集成电路(40)的信号线(65)免受ESD事件损坏。 双稳态SCR型开关(41)由形成在SOI电路(40)的绝缘体层(46)上的第一和第二晶体管(42和44)提供,并且通过绝缘区域彼此分离 (60)。 互连(62和64)在两个晶体管(42和44)之间延伸以将第一晶体管(42)的P区域(62)连接到第二晶体管(44)的P区域(54)和N区域 50)到第二晶体管(44)的N区(58)。 晶体管(42和44)可以是双极晶体管或增强型MOSFET晶体管。 对于双极晶体管,NPN晶体管(42)的基极连接到PNP晶体管(44)的集电极,PNP晶体管(44)的基极连接到NPN晶体管(42)的集电极。 MOSFET晶体管是相似的连接,P阱(43)的中间部分形成连接到P沟道晶体管(44)的漏极的N沟道晶体管(42)的沟道区,并且N阱( 形成连接到N沟道晶体管(42)的漏极的P沟道晶体管(44)的沟道区。 电阻器(72和74)可以连接在两个晶体管(42和44)之间,以确定双稳态SCR状开关(41)的触发和保持电压。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Silicon controlled rectifier structure for electrostatic discharge
protection
    • 可控硅整流器结构,用于静电放电保护
    • US5225702A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US804271
    • 1991-12-05
    • Amitava Chatterjee
    • Amitava Chatterjee
    • H01L27/02
    • H01L27/0251H01L29/87
    • A first silicon controlled rectifier structure (220) is provided for electrostatic discharge protection, comprising a lightly doped semiconductor layer (222) having a first conductivity type and a face. A lightly doped region (224) having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor layer (222) at the face. A first heavily doped region (226) having the second conductivity type is formed laterally within the semiconductor layer (222) at the face and is electrically coupled to a first node (62). A second heavily doped region (230) having the second conductivity type is formed laterally within the lightly doped region (224) and is electrically coupled to a second node (58). A third heavily doped region (228) having the first conductivity type is formed laterally within the lightly doped region (224) to be interposed between the first and second heavily doped regions (226 and 230) and is electrically coupled to the second node (58). A gate insulator region (233) is formed over adjacent regions of the semiconductor layer (222) and of the lightly doped region (224) to be interposed between the first (226) and third (230) heavily doped regions, such that the gate insulator region (233) is formed over a junction (236) between the semiconductor layer (222) and the lightly doped region (224). A polysilicon gate layer (237) is formed over the gate insulator region (233) and is electrically coupled to the first node (62).
    • 提供用于静电放电保护的第一可控硅整流器结构(220),包括具有第一导电类型和面的轻掺杂半导体层(222)。 在半导体层(222)中形成具有与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型的轻掺杂区(224)。 具有第二导电类型的第一重掺杂区域(226)在所述半导体层(222)内在所述面处横向地形成并且电耦合到第一节点(62)。 具有第二导电类型的第二重掺杂区域(230)在轻掺杂区域(224)内横向形成,并且电耦合到第二节点(58)。 具有第一导电类型的第三重掺杂区域(228)横向地形成在轻掺杂区域(224)内,以被插入在第一和第二重掺杂区域(226和230)之间并且电耦合到第二节点(58) )。 栅极绝缘体区域(233)形成在半导体层(222)和轻掺杂区域(224)的相邻区域上,以被插入在第一(226)和第三(230)重掺杂区域之间,使得栅极 绝缘体区域(233)形成在半导体层(222)和轻掺杂区域(224)之间的结(236)上。 多晶硅栅极层(237)形成在栅极绝缘体区域(233)上并且电耦合到第一节点(62)。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • MOS transistors having reduced leakage well-substrate junctions
    • MOS晶体管具有减少的泄漏良好的衬底结
    • US08716097B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US13584016
    • 2012-08-13
    • Terry James Bordelon, Jr.Amitava Chatterjee
    • Terry James Bordelon, Jr.Amitava Chatterjee
    • H01L21/20H01L29/93
    • H01L21/823892H01L21/26513H01L27/092H01L27/0921H01L29/1083H01L29/6659H01L29/7833
    • A Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) transistor includes a substrate having a topside semiconductor surface doped with a first dopant type having a baseline doping level. A well is formed in the semiconductor surface doped with a second doping type. The well forms a well-substrate junction having a well depletion region. A retrograde doped region is below the well-substrate junction doped with the first dopant type having a peak first dopant concentration of between five (5) and one hundred (100) times above the baseline doping level at a location of the peak first dopant concentration, wherein with zero bias across the well-substrate junction at least (>) ninety (90) % of a total dose of the retrograde doped region is below the bottom of the well depletion region. A gate structure is on the well. Source and drain regions are on opposing sides of the gate structure.
    • 金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管包括具有掺杂有具有基线掺杂水平的第一掺杂剂类型的顶侧半导体表面的衬底。 在掺杂有第二掺杂类型的半导体表面中形成阱。 阱形成具有良好耗尽区的良好的衬底结。 逆向掺杂区域在掺杂有第一掺杂剂类型的阱衬底结下方具有在峰值第一掺杂剂浓度的位置处具有高于基线掺杂水平的五(5)和百(100)倍之间的峰值第一掺杂浓度 其中在穿过阱底衬层的零偏压下,逆向掺杂区域的总剂量的至少(>)九十(90)%低于阱耗尽区的底部。 门的结构在井上。 源极和漏极区域在栅极结构的相对侧上。