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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Mass spectrometer
    • 质谱仪
    • US06875980B2
    • 2005-04-05
    • US10636767
    • 2003-08-08
    • Robert Harold BatemanJeff Brown
    • Robert Harold BatemanJeff Brown
    • H01J49/34H01J49/40H01J49/42
    • H01J49/004H01J49/42
    • A mass spectrometer is disclosed wherein a relatively energetic pulse of ions having a relatively narrow spread of mass to charge ratios are ejected from a quadrupole ion trap and received in an ion trap upstream of a Time of Flight mass analyser. The ions are collisionally cooled within the ion trap and are pulsed out of the ion trap and into an extraction region of the Time of Flight mass analyser without substantially exciting the ions. This enables improved operation with the Time of Flight mass analyser. According to another embodiment, parent ions are fragmented and the resulting fragment ions are stored in two ion traps having different low mass cut-offs. The trapping system enables MS/MS experiments to be performed with a very high duty cycle.
    • 公开了一种质谱仪,其中具有相对较窄的质荷比扩散的相对高能的离子脉冲从四极离子阱排出并被接收在飞行时间质量分析器上游的离子阱中。 离子在离子阱内被碰撞冷却,并从离子阱中脉冲出并进入飞行时间质量分析仪的提取区域,而基本上不激励离子。 这可以通过“飞行时间”质量分析仪进行改进的操作。 根据另一个实施方案,母体离子是碎片化的,所得到的碎片离子存储在具有不同低质量截止值的两个离子阱中。 捕获系统能够以非常高的占空比执行MS / MS实验。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Mass spectrometer
    • 质谱仪
    • US06794640B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10301710
    • 2002-11-22
    • Robert Harold BatemanJeff BrownAnthony James Gilbert
    • Robert Harold BatemanJeff BrownAnthony James Gilbert
    • H01J4900
    • H01J49/004H01J49/401H01J49/42
    • A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising a mass selective ion trap such as a 3D quadrupole field ion trap upstream of a pusher electrode of an orthogonal acceleration Time of Flight mass analyzer. According to a first embodiment bunches of ions are released from the ion trap and the pusher electrode is energised after a delay time which is progressively varied. According to a second embodiment ions are released from the ion trap in reverse order of mass to charge ratio with the ions having the largest mass to charge ratio being released first. By appropriate release of the ions from the ion trap it is possible to ensure that substantially all of the ions arrive at the pusher electrode at substantially the same time. According to both embodiments it is possible to achieve a duty cycle approaching 100% across a large range of mass to charge ratios.
    • 公开了一种质谱仪,其包括质量选择性离子阱,例如正交加速时间飞行质量分析仪的推进器电极上游的3D四极场离子阱。 根据第一实施例,一束离子从离子阱中释放出来,并且推进器电极在逐渐变化的延迟时间之后通电。 根据第二实施方案,离子从离子阱以与质荷比最大的离子的质荷比相反的顺序被释放。 通过从离子阱适当释放离子,可以确保基本上所有的离子基本上同时到达推动器电极。 根据两个实施例,可以实现在大范围的质荷比之间接近100%的占空比。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Information dissemination system with central and distributed caches
    • 具有中央和分布式缓存的信息传播系统
    • US06243760B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US08881113
    • 1997-06-24
    • Brian ArmbrusterPeter WallJeff Brown
    • Brian ArmbrusterPeter WallJeff Brown
    • G06F1338
    • G06F17/3089G06F17/30902H04L67/28H04L67/2842H04L67/2885H04L67/42H04L69/16H04L69/329
    • A system for disseminating information over a wide area network includes a central caching unit for storing data to be made available over the wide area network. Local access give users access to the wide area network. Distributed caching units associated with the local access nodes for store cacheable material. A satellite communications system establishes satellite communications between the central caching unit and the local caching units for the transfer of cacheable material from the central caching unit to the local units. A router at the local access nodes routes packets from users to a destination address. The router includes local routing tables containing the addresses of material cached at the associated local node and responds to routing requests for locally cached material by directing the requests to the local cache.
    • 用于通过广域网传播信息的系统包括用于存储要在广域网上可用的数据的中央缓存单元。 本地访问使用户可以访问广域网。 与本地访问节点相关联的分布式缓存单元用于存储可缓存材料。 卫星通信系统在中央缓存单元和本地高速缓存单元之间建立卫星通信,用于将可缓冲材料从中央缓存单元传送到本地单元。 本地接入节点的路由器将数据包从用户路由到目的地址。 路由器包括本地路由表,其中包含在关联的本地节点缓存的资料的地址,并通过将请求引导到本地缓存来响应本地缓存资源的路由请求。