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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Variable stage entry/exit instruction pipeline
    • 变量进入/退出指令流水线
    • US5471626A
    • 1995-11-28
    • US879651
    • 1992-05-06
    • Michael J. CarnevaleRonald N. KallaGary P. McClannahanMichael R. Trombley
    • Michael J. CarnevaleRonald N. KallaGary P. McClannahanMichael R. Trombley
    • G06F9/28G06F9/38
    • G06F9/3873G06F9/3867
    • An instruction pipeline includes a sequence of interconnected pipeline stages, each stage dedicated to one of several operations executed on data in a digital processing device. Control words govern execution of the operations as they progress through the pipeline. The pipeline stages, as well as the pipeline entry and exit, are interconnected in a manner that permits each control word to enter and exit the pipeline at any one of the stages, and to skip any stages in which the control word will not govern any operations on data. On occasion, this permits a control word to bypass another control word which originally preceded it in the pipeline, thus to reverse the order of the two control words. A mapping field in each control word predetermines its route through the instruction pipeline, one bit of the map field corresponding to each pipeline stage. The route of each control word further is controlled by arbitration logic to resolve contentions among control words for particular pipeline stages, and to insure against a reversal in control word order when such reversal might produce an error. Each pipeline stage is a data register configured to accommodate one control word at a time. Succeeding stage registers are selectively reduced in length to eliminate selected segments and bit positions, thereby deleting from each control word certain bits and multiple bit fields executed in preceding stages.
    • 指令流水线包括一系列互连的流水线级,各级专用于在数字处理装置中对数据执行的若干操作之一。 控制字管理操作在管道进行时的执行。 流水线阶段以及管道进出口以允许每个控制字在任何一个阶段进入和退出管道的方式相互连接,并且跳过控制字不管理任何阶段的任何阶段 数据操作。 有时,这允许一个控制字绕过原来在其前面的另一个控制字,从而颠倒两个控制字的顺序。 每个控制字中的映射字段预先确定其通过指令流水线的路由,对应于每个流水线级的映射字段的一位。 每个控制字的路由进一步由仲裁逻辑控制,以解决特定流水线级的控制字之间的争用,并且当这种反转可能产生错误时,确保防止控制字顺序的反转。 每个流水线级是配置为一次容纳一个控制字的数据寄存器。 成功的级寄存器被选择性地减小长度以消除所选择的段和位位置,从而从每个控制字删除某些位和在先前阶段执行的多个位字段。