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    • 42. 发明申请
    • HEATING SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT
    • 运输制冷单元加热系统
    • US20080148748A1
    • 2008-06-26
    • US11960134
    • 2007-12-19
    • Herman H. ViegasDavid W. Augustine
    • Herman H. ViegasDavid W. Augustine
    • F25B29/00F25D23/12F25D21/06B60H1/32
    • F25D29/003B60P3/20F25D31/005
    • A temperature control system for a vehicle that defines a load space for supporting cargo. The temperature control system includes a refrigeration unit that has a refrigeration circuit, and a heating system that has a heating circuit. The refrigeration circuit includes a prime mover and a cooling coil that selectively cools an airflow entering the load space. The heating circuit includes a pump that circulates a coolant fluid through the heating circuit, a dedicated heater that heats the coolant fluid, and a heating coil that selectively heats the airflow entering the load space. The temperature control system also includes a controller that detects conditions of the load space, and that engages one of the refrigeration unit and the heating system to condition the load space in response to the detected conditions.
    • 一种用于车辆的温度控制系统,其限定用于支撑货物的负载空间。 温度控制系统包括具有制冷回路的制冷单元和具有加热回路的加热系统。 制冷回路包括原动机和选择性地冷却进入负载空间的气流的冷却盘管。 加热回路包括使冷却剂流体通过加热回路循环的泵,加热冷却剂流体的专用加热器和选择性地加热进入负载空间的气流的加热线圈。 温度控制系统还包括一个控制器,该控制器检测负载空间的状况,并且与控制制冷单元和加热系统之一接合以响应检测到的状况来调节负载空间。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Control method for a cryogenic refrigeration system
    • 低温制冷系统的控制方法
    • US5921090A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US792564
    • 1997-01-31
    • Romuald Martin JurewiczHerman H. Viegas
    • Romuald Martin JurewiczHerman H. Viegas
    • F17C9/02F25D29/00G05D23/19
    • F25D29/001F17C9/02G05D23/1917F17C2205/0338F17C2221/013F17C2221/014F17C2223/0161F17C2223/033F17C2227/0313F17C2227/0332F17C2227/0346F17C2227/0393F17C2250/032F17C2250/0631F17C2250/0694F17C2260/031F17C2265/04F25D2700/10
    • A control method is provided for a cryogenic refrigeration system having an evaporator-heater coil, an electronically controlled valve for regulating the amount of cryogen to the coil, and a vapor motor driven by the cryogen that is coupled to both an alternator for recharging a battery, and a fan for generating a discharge air flow through the coil and into a conditioned space. The shaft rpms of the vapor motor is determined by a rectified output of the alternator, and the electronically controlled valve is incremented or decremented so that the shaft rpms stay above a preselected amount sufficient to both to recharge the battery of the system, and to circulate sufficient air in the conditioned space to avoid undesirable temperature non-uniformities therein. The pressure of the cryogen in the system is further continuously measured, and the electronically controlled valve is incremented or decremented in order to maintain a sufficient pressure to maintain the cryogen in a gaseous state. Finally, the difference between the measured temperature of the return air in the conditioned space and a set point temperature is determined, as well as the rate of change of the measured temperature and the acceleration or deceleration associated with the rate of temperature change. The electronically controlled valve is further incremented or decremented in accordance with a fuzzy logic routine partially on the basis of the temperature difference, the temperature rate of change, and the acceleration or deceleration of the temperature rate of change dependent upon how close the measured temperature is with respect to the set point temperature.
    • 提供了一种用于具有蒸发器加热器线圈,用于调节到线圈的致冷剂量的电子控制阀和由冷冻剂驱动的蒸气马达的低温制冷系统的控制方法,所述蒸汽马达耦合到交流发电机两者以对电池再充电 以及用于产生通过线圈并进入调节空间的排出气流的风扇。 蒸汽马达的轴rpms由交流发电机的整流输出决定,电子控制阀增加或减小,使得轴rpms保持高于足以对系统的电池再充电的预选量,并且循环 在调节空间中有足够的空气以避免其中不期望的温度不均匀性。 进一步连续地测量系统中的冷冻剂的压力,并且电子控制的阀被递增或递减,以保持足够的压力以将冷冻剂保持在气态。 最后,确定调节空间中的返回空气的测量温度与设定点温度之间的差异以及与温度变化率相关联的测量温度和加速度或减速度的变化率。 电子控制阀根据模糊逻辑程序进一步递增或递减,部分基于温差,温度变化率,温度变化率的加速或减速取决于测量温度接近程度 相对于设定点温度。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • System and method for transferring liquid carbon dioxide from a high
pressure storage tank to a lower pressure transportable tank
    • 将液体二氧化碳从高压储罐转移到低压运输罐的系统和方法
    • US5916246A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US955711
    • 1997-10-23
    • Herman H. ViegasGary W. WojciechowskiMark J. BuenzGirma G. Desta
    • Herman H. ViegasGary W. WojciechowskiMark J. BuenzGirma G. Desta
    • F17C5/02F17C7/02
    • F17C7/02F17C5/02
    • Both an system and method are provided for transferring liquid carbon dioxide from a storage tank pressurized at 300 psi to a truck-transportable tank pressurized at about 110 psi. The system includes an inlet conduit having a hose portion connected between the storage and transportable tanks for conducting a flow of liquid carbon dioxide therebetween, and a vent hose connected to the transportable tank for venting gaseous carbon dioxide. Pressure regulators are connected to the inlet and vent hoses, respectively. In operation, the pressure regulator connected to the inlet conduit reduces the pressure of the flow of liquid carbon dioxide entering the transportable tank from 300 psi to 175 psi, while the pressure regulator connected to the vent conduit maintains a back pressure of 110 psi in the transportable tank while the allowing the venting of gaseous carbon dioxide. Automatic shut-off and purging mechanisms are provided for shutting off the flow of liquid carbon dioxide when the transportable tank is filled, and purging the inlet hose. A muffler is connected to the outlet of the vent hose for reducing the noise associated with the venting of gaseous carbon dioxide. The system allows an operator to easily and automatically fill a transportable cryogenic storage tank with liquid carbon dioxide with a minimum amount of waste and noise.
    • 提供了一种系统和方法,用于将液体二氧化碳从在300psi加压的储罐转移到以约110psi加压的卡车运输罐。 该系统包括入口管道,其具有连接在存储和可运输罐之间的软管部分,用于在其间引导液体二氧化碳流,以及连接到可运输罐的排放软管,用于排出气态二氧化碳。 压力调节器分别连接到入口和排气软管。 在操作中,连接到入口管道的压力调节器将进入可运输罐的液体二氧化碳的流量压力从300psi降低到175psi,而连接到排放管道的压力调节器在 可运输的罐,同时允许排出气态二氧化碳。 提供自动关闭和清除机构,用于在可运输的罐被填充时关闭液态二氧化碳的流动,并且吹扫入口软管。 消声器连接到排气软管的出口,以减少与气态二氧化碳排放相关的噪音。 该系统允许操作员以最小量的废物和噪音容易且自动地填充可运输的低温储罐与液体二氧化碳。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning and refrigeration units utilizing a cryogen
    • 使用冷冻剂的空调和制冷机组
    • US5730216A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US501372
    • 1995-07-12
    • Herman H. ViegasBradley G. Ellingson
    • Herman H. ViegasBradley G. Ellingson
    • B60H1/00F25D3/10F25D29/00F25D31/00F25B29/00
    • B60H1/00007F25D29/003F25D3/10F25D31/005
    • Air conditioning and refrigeration apparatus for controlling the temperature of a conditioned space to a predetermined temperature band adjacent to a predetermined set point temperature via cooling and heating cycles utilizing a supply of pressurized cryogen. A cryogen driven motor drives a fan and an alternator. The alternator provides control voltage for operating electrical control devices which select a heating cycle, or a cooling cycle, as required, and which control the flow of cryogen during the selected cycle. Electrical load on the alternator, and thus a load on the vapor driven motor, is minimized to maintain air delivered by the fan to the conditioned space at a level which provides a substantially uniform air flow and temperature throughout the conditioned space. A cryogen flow control valve is motor controlled and only requires electrical energy when a change in the cryogen flow rate is desired. Heating and cooling cycle selecting valves require no electrical energy during a cooling cycle, and very little electrical energy during a heating cycle, as cryogen pressure is utilized to shift the heating and cooling cycle selecting valves when a heating cycle is desired.
    • 空调和制冷装置,用于通过使用加压制冷剂的供应通过冷却和加热循环将调节空间的温度控制到与预定设定点温度相邻的预定温度带。 低温驱动电机驱动风扇和交流发电机。 交流发电机提供用于操作电气控制装置的控制电压,其根据需要选择加热循环或冷却循环,并且在所选循环期间控制冷冻剂的流动。 交流发电机上的电负载以及因此蒸气驱动的电动机上的负载被最小化以将由风扇输送到空调空间的空气保持在整个调节空间中提供基本均匀的气流和温度的水平。 冷冻剂流量控制阀是电动机控制的,并且仅当需要冷冻剂流速的变化时才需要电能。 加热和冷却循环选择阀在冷却循环期间不需要电能,并且在加热循环期间不需要电能,因为当需要加热循环时利用冷冻剂压力来移动加热和冷却循环选择阀。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning and refrigeration apparatus utilizing a cryogen
    • 使用冷冻剂的空调和制冷设备
    • US5311927A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US982370
    • 1992-11-27
    • David H. TaylorHerman H. ViegasRoland L. Roehrich
    • David H. TaylorHerman H. ViegasRoland L. Roehrich
    • F25B19/00B60H1/32F24F5/00F25B29/00F25B47/02F25D29/00
    • F24F5/0017B60H1/3202F25D29/001Y02E60/147
    • A refrigeration system associated with a conditioned space to be controlled to a predetermined set point temperature via heating and cooling cycles. The refrigeration system includes a fluid flow path through which a predetermined liquid is circulated. The fluid flow path includes a slush tank and first and second heat exchangers, with cryogen from a supply vessel being expanded into liquid disposed in the slush tank. The first heat exchanger is disposed to condition the air of the conditioned space, and the second heat exchanger is in heat exchange relation with heating apparatus. The first heat exchanger and slush tank are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a cooling cycle, and the first and second heat exchangers are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a heating cycle. Cryogen of the cryogenic cooling apparatus is thus not expended to heat the conditioned space, or for defrosting purposes.
    • 与经由加热和冷却循环控制到预定设定点温度的调节空间相关联的制冷系统。 制冷系统包括流体流动路径,预定液体通过该流体流动路径循环。 流体流动路径包括一个淤泥槽和第一和第二个热交换器,其中来自供应容器的冷冻剂被扩展成设置在该泥浆槽中的液体。 第一热交换器设置成调节调节空间的空气,第二热交换器与加热装置进行热交换。 当调节空间需要冷却循环时,第一热交换器和冷却槽互连,并且当调节空间需要加热循环时,第一和第二热交换器互连。 因此,低温冷却装置的低温冷却器不用于加热调节空间,或用于除霜目的。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning and refrigeration apparatus utilizing a cryogen
    • 使用冷冻剂的空调和制冷设备
    • US5285644A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US982364
    • 1992-11-27
    • Roland L. RoehrichHerman H. Viegas
    • Roland L. RoehrichHerman H. Viegas
    • F25B19/00F25B29/00F25B47/02F25D29/00F17C9/04
    • F25D29/001
    • Methods and apparatus for controlling a conditioned space to a predetermined set point temperature, utilizing a supply of cryogen. Cryogen is drawn from the supply in a flow path to provide a cooling mode via a heat exchanger disposed in the flow path. A vapor motor in the flow path, downstream from the heat exchanger, drives a fan which moves air between the conditioned space and the heat exchanger. Heat is applied to the cryogen downstream from the heat exchanger, after all cooling modes have been performed, to provide the desired fan horsepower, without interfering with a cooling cycle. A by-pass flow path selectively directs cryogen directly to the vapor motor, by-passing the heat exchanger, to provide air circulation in the conditioned space when the temperature of the conditioned space is satisfied.
    • 利用冷冻剂的供应将调节空间控制到预定设定点温度的方法和装置。 在流路中从供应源抽出低温液体,以通过设置在流路中的热交换器提供冷却模式。 在热交换器下游的流路中的蒸气马达驱动在调节空间和热交换器之间移动空气的风扇。 在所有的冷却模式被执行之后,热量被从热交换器下游施加到冷却剂,以提供所需的风扇功率,而不会干扰冷却循环。 旁路流动路径选择性地将制冷剂直接引导到蒸汽马达旁路,绕过热交换器,当满足调节空间的温度时,在调节空间中提供空气循环。