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    • 44. 发明申请
    • Voxel-driven spiral reconstruction for cone-beam computer tomography
    • 用于锥束计算机断层扫描的体素驱动螺旋重建
    • US20060140338A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US10544291
    • 2004-01-28
    • Herbert BruderGunter LauritschKarl Stierstorfer
    • Herbert BruderGunter LauritschKarl Stierstorfer
    • A61B6/00G01N23/00G21K1/12H05G1/60
    • G06T11/006A61B6/027
    • A method is disclosed for generating computer tomography images using a 3D image reconstruction method. According to the method, to scan an object to be examined using a cone-shaped bundle of rays originating from a focal point and a planar, preferably multi-line detector for detecting the bundle of rays, the focal point is displaced along a spiral trajectory around the object to be examined. The detector delivers output data corresponding to the detected radiation and image voxels from the scanned examined object are reconstructed from the optionally pre-processed output data, the image voxels reflecting the attenuation coefficients of the respective voxel. Each image voxel is reconstructed separately from projection data, which covers a projection angular range of at least 108° and an approximate weighting is carried out for each voxel considered in order to standardise the projection data using the voxel.
    • 公开了一种使用3D图像重建方法生成计算机断层图像的方法。 根据该方法,为了使用来自焦点的锥形光束和用于检测光束的平面,优选多线检测器来扫描待检查的物体,焦点沿着螺旋轨迹移位 围绕要检查的对象。 检测器提供与检测到的辐射相对应的输出数据,并且从可选的预处理的输出数据重建来自扫描的被检查物体的图像体素,反映各个体素的衰减系数的图像体素。 每个图像体素与投影数据分开重建,投影数据覆盖至少108°的投影角度范围,并且为了使用体素标准化投影数据,为每个体素执行近似权重。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method for scattered radiation correction in x-ray imaging devices
    • x射线成像装置散射辐射校正方法
    • US07835485B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12076040
    • 2008-03-13
    • Herbert BruderMartin PetersilkaKarl Stierstorfer
    • Herbert BruderMartin PetersilkaKarl Stierstorfer
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B6/4014A61B6/032A61B6/583
    • A method is disclosed for scattered radiation correction in x-ray imaging devices having a number of x-ray sources that can be moved around an examination object in at least one scanning plane during a measurement pass. During the measurement pass, a number of x-ray projections are recorded at different projection angles with simultaneous use of the x-ray sources. In at least one embodiment of the present method, parameters characterizing an outer object contour are determined in the scanning plane from measured data of different x-ray projections. In at least one embodiment, on the basis of one object contour section whose characterizing parameters have been determined from x-ray projections that lie in front of and/or behind the respective x-ray projection by a defined projection angle range, for each x-ray projection an assigned scattered radiation distribution is then retrieved or is interpolated in a database from scattered radiation distributions for object contour sections with similar characterizing parameters. This scattered radiation distribution is then used for the correction of the measured data for the respective x-ray projection. In at least one embodiment, the method enables scattered radiation correction in conjunction with operation of the x-ray sources.
    • 公开了一种用于在X射线成像装置中的散射辐射校正的方法,其具有可在测量通过期间在至少一个扫描平面中围绕检查对象移动的多个x射线源。 在测量通过期间,以不同的投影角记录多个X射线投射,同时使用x射线源。 在本方法的至少一个实施例中,表征外部对象轮廓的参数在扫描平面中从不同X射线投影的测量数据确定。 在至少一个实施例中,基于一个对象轮廓部分,其特征参数已经由位于相应x射线投影前面和/或后面的X射线投影确定了一个限定的投影角度范围,对于每个x 射线投影然后检索分配的散射辐射分布,或者从数据库中插入具有相似特征参数的物体轮廓部分的散射辐射分布。 然后将这种散射的辐射分布用于校正各个X射线投影的测量数据。 在至少一个实施例中,该方法结合X射线源的操作实现散射辐射校正。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Voxel-driven spiral reconstruction for cone-beam computer tomography
    • 用于锥束计算机断层扫描的体素驱动螺旋重建
    • US07529335B2
    • 2009-05-05
    • US10544291
    • 2004-01-28
    • Herbert BruderGünter LauritschKarl Stierstorfer
    • Herbert BruderGünter LauritschKarl Stierstorfer
    • A61B6/00
    • G06T11/006A61B6/027
    • A method is disclosed for generating computer tomography images using a 3D image reconstruction method. According to the method, to scan an object to be examined using a cone-shaped bundle of rays originating from a focal point and a planar, preferably multi-line detector for detecting the bundle of rays, the focal point is displaced along a spiral trajectory around the object to be examined. The detector delivers output data corresponding to the detected radiation and image voxels from the scanned examined object are reconstructed from the optionally pre-processed output data, the image voxels reflecting the attenuation coefficients of the respective voxel. Each image voxel is reconstructed separately from projection data, which covers a projection angular range of at least 108° and an approximate weighting is carried out for each voxel considered in order to standardize the projection data using the voxel.
    • 公开了一种使用3D图像重建方法生成计算机断层图像的方法。 根据该方法,为了使用来自焦点的锥形光束和用于检测光束的平面,优选多线检测器来扫描待检查的物体,焦点沿着螺旋轨迹移位 围绕要检查的对象。 检测器提供与检测到的辐射相对应的输出数据,并且从可选的预处理的输出数据重建来自扫描的被检查物体的图像体素,反映各个体素的衰减系数的图像体素。 每个图像体素与投影数据分开重建,投影数据覆盖至少108°的投影角度范围,并且为了使用体素标准化投影数据,为每个体素执行近似权重。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Method for scattered radiation correction in the case of an X-ray CT, and X-ray CT for applying this method
    • 在X射线CT的情况下用于散射辐射校正的方法,以及用于应用该方法的X射线CT
    • US07443945B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US11790709
    • 2007-04-27
    • Herbert BruderKarl Stierstorfer
    • Herbert BruderKarl Stierstorfer
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B6/5282A61B6/032A61B6/4014
    • It is proposed to estimate the scattered radiation on the basis of a sinogram, which is measured in any case. In at least one embodiment, a method includes determining the potential scattering site for each measuring beam from the object tangents in the sinogram and calculating the scattered intensity from the primary radiation striking the scattering site and the angle ratios of scattering beam, object tangent and measuring beam. Also proposed, in at least one embodiment, is an X-ray CT having at least bifocal detector systems and a control and computer unit for producing tomographic pictures, the control and arithmetic unit of which contains a program code that, upon being executed, carries out the method.
    • 建议基于正弦图估计散射辐射,这是在任何情况下测量的。 在至少一个实施例中,一种方法包括从正弦图中的物体切线确定每个测量光束的潜在散射位置,并计算来自发射散射位置的主要辐射的散射强度和散射光束的角度比,物体切线和测量 光束。 在至少一个实施例中还提出了具有至少双焦点检测器系统的X射线CT和用于产生断层图像的控制和计算机单元,其控制和运算单元包含程序代码,所述程序代码在被执行时携带 出来的方法。