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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Asynchronous broadcast for ordered delivery between compute nodes in a parallel computing system where packet header space is limited
    • 用于在数据包头部空间受限的并行计算系统中的计算节点之间的有序传送的异步广播
    • US07738443B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11768619
    • 2007-06-26
    • Sameer Kumar
    • Sameer Kumar
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/1854
    • Disclosed is a mechanism on receiving processors in a parallel computing system for providing order to data packets received from a broadcast call and to distinguish data packets received at nodes from several incoming asynchronous broadcast messages where header space is limited. In the present invention, processors at lower leafs of a tree do not need to obtain a broadcast message by directly accessing the data in a root processor's buffer. Instead, each subsequent intermediate node's rank id information is squeezed into the software header of packet headers. In turn, the entire broadcast message is not transferred from the root processor to each processor in a communicator but instead is replicated on several intermediate nodes which then replicated the message to nodes in lower leafs. Hence, the intermediate compute nodes become “virtual root compute nodes” for the purpose of replicating the broadcast message to lower levels of a tree.
    • 公开了一种用于在并行计算系统中接收处理器的机制,用于向从广播呼叫接收的数据分组提供命令,并且将节点处接收到的数据分组与限制报头空间的若干输入异步广播消息进行区分。 在本发明中,树的较低叶处理器不需要通过直接访问根处理器的缓冲器中的数据而获得广播消息。 相反,每个后续的中间节点的等级id信息被挤压到分组头部的软件头部中。 反过来,整个广播消息不是从根处理器传送到通信器中的每个处理器,而是复制在几个中间节点上,然后将消息复制到较低叶中的节点。 因此,为了将广播消息复制到树的较低级别,中间计算节点变为“虚拟根计算节点”。