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41. 发明申请

US20110318632A1 BATTERY CELL INTEGRATED MEASUREMENT SENSOR LINE AND EQUALIZATION RESISTOR 有权
标题翻译：电池单元集成测量传感器线路和均衡电阻器
公开(公告)号：US20110318632A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12821965
申请日：2010-06-23
申请人： Manfred Herrmann , Hartmut Stengelin , Peter Andres
发明人： Manfred Herrmann , Hartmut Stengelin , Peter Andres
IPC分类号： H01M6/42 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M10/482 , H01M2/206 , H01M10/486 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/6554
摘要： A battery cell for an electric vehicle battery pack, including surface-applied wires to facilitate connecting the cell to a controller. Resistive or non-resistive wiring is printed onto or otherwise applied to the outer surface of the battery cell, to eliminate the need for separate jumper wires routed around or through the battery pack. A surface-applied wire is directly connected to each terminal of the battery cell, and each wire is routed on the outer surface of the cell to a location convenient for connecting a cell monitoring controller. The surface-applied wires can be made of a suitable resistive material, such that the resistance of each wire is known and the wires can be used for dissipating power during cell state of charge equalization. An insulating layer can be applied over the surface-applied wire to minimize the risk of short circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于电动车辆电池组的电池单元，包括表面施加的导线，以便于将电池连接到控制器。电阻或非电阻布线印刷到电池单元的外表面上或以其它方式施加到电池单元的外表面上，以消除对围绕或通过电池组布线的单独跨接线的需要。表面施加的导线直接连接到电池单元的每个端子，并且每根电线在电池的外表面上路由到便于连接电池监视控制器的位置。表面施加的导线可以由合适的电阻材料制成，使得每个导线的电阻是已知的，并且电线可以用于在电池充电均衡期间耗散功率。绝缘层可以施加在表面施加的导线上，以最大限度地减少短路的风险。

42. 发明申请

US20080254328A1 Closed Coolant Loop with Expansion Device for a Fuel Cell System 有权
标题翻译：封闭冷却液回路与燃料电池系统的扩展装置
公开(公告)号：US20080254328A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11735253
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Manfred Herrmann
发明人： Manfred Herrmann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04044 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04485 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04783 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system that employs a closed coolant loop. The system includes an expansion device having a flexible membrane, where a cooling fluid side of the membrane is in fluid communication with the cooling fluid in the coolant loop and an air side of the membrane is in communication with an air pocket. The air side of the expansion device is in air communication with an air compressor so that the pressure of the cooling fluid within the coolant loop changes as the stack pressure changes. The fuel cell system also includes a coolant reservoir that is in fluid communication with the cooling fluid in the coolant loop. Air and hydrogen bubbles within the cooling fluid are vented to the coolant reservoir where they accumulate. The coolant reservoir includes a level sensor indicating the level of the cooling fluid therein.
摘要翻译：采用封闭冷却剂回路的燃料电池系统。该系统包括具有柔性膜的膨胀装置，其中膜的冷却流体侧与冷却剂回路中的冷却流体流体连通，并且膜的空气侧与气穴连通。膨胀装置的空气侧与空气压缩机空气连通，使得冷却剂回路内的冷却液的压力随堆压变化而变化。燃料电池系统还包括与冷却剂回路中的冷却流体流体连通的冷却剂储存器。冷却流体内的空气和氢气气体被排放到冷却剂储存器，在那里它们积聚。冷却剂储存器包括液位传感器，其指示其中的冷却流体的水平。

43. 发明授权

US07344788B2 Starting a fuel cell system using ambient air and a low voltage blower 有权
标题翻译：启动使用环境空气和低压风机的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07344788B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US10782520
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Bruce J Clingerman , Scott B Dewey , Rainer Pechtold , Roland Nolte , Hermann Victor , Bernhard Wnendt , Christian Kunstmann , Manfred Herrmann
发明人： Bruce J Clingerman , Scott B Dewey , Rainer Pechtold , Roland Nolte , Hermann Victor , Bernhard Wnendt , Christian Kunstmann , Manfred Herrmann
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04231 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A mechanization of a fuel cell system and a method of operating the same is provided which simplifies the start-up of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system can be started up without using any battery derived high voltage power to drive a high voltage compressor. The present invention provides for the use of a low voltage blower to provide oxygen to the cathode side of the fuel cell stack to enable start-up of the fuel cell stack without the initial use of a high voltage compressor. The low voltage blower can be powered by a low voltage power source and/or the voltage produced by the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：提供燃料电池系统的机械化及其操作方法，其简化了燃料电池系统的启动。燃料电池系统可以在不使用任何电池导致的高压电力来驱动高压压缩机的情况下启动。本发明提供了使用低压鼓风机来向燃料电池堆的阴极侧提供氧气，以便能够启动燃料电池堆，而无需初始使用高压压缩机。低压风机可由低压电源和/或由燃料电池堆产生的电压供电。

44. 发明申请

US20050186454A1 Starting a fuel cell system using ambient air and a low voltage blower 有权
标题翻译：启动使用环境空气和低压风机的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20050186454A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10782520
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Bruce Clingerman , Scott Dewey , Rainer Pechtold , Roland Nolte , Hermann Victor , Bernhard Whendt , Christian Kunstmann , Manfred Herrmann
发明人： Bruce Clingerman , Scott Dewey , Rainer Pechtold , Roland Nolte , Hermann Victor , Bernhard Whendt , Christian Kunstmann , Manfred Herrmann
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04231 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A mechanization of a fuel cell system and a method of operating the same is provided which simplifies the start-up of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system can be started up without using any battery derived high voltage power to drive a high voltage compressor. The present invention provides for the use of a low voltage blower to provide oxygen to the cathode side of the fuel cell stack to enable start-up of the fuel cell stack without the initial use of a high voltage compressor. The low voltage blower can be powered by a low voltage power source and/or the voltage produced by the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：提供燃料电池系统的机械化及其操作方法，其简化了燃料电池系统的启动。燃料电池系统可以在不使用任何电池导致的高压电力来驱动高压压缩机的情况下启动。本发明提供了使用低压鼓风机来向燃料电池堆的阴极侧提供氧气，以便能够启动燃料电池堆，而无需初始使用高压压缩机。低压风机可由低压电源和/或由燃料电池堆产生的电压供电。

45. 发明授权

US5695686A Brightener mixtures based on bisstyryl compounds 失效
标题翻译：基于双苯乙烯基化合物的增白剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US5695686A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US605076
申请日：1996-03-13
申请人： Manfred Hauptreif , Norbert Leppert , Karl-Heinz Etzbach , Helmut Reichelt , Peter Raatz , Manfred Herrmann
发明人： Manfred Hauptreif , Norbert Leppert , Karl-Heinz Etzbach , Helmut Reichelt , Peter Raatz , Manfred Herrmann
IPC分类号： D06L3/00 , C07C255/51 , C08K5/315 , C09B67/22 , D06L3/12
CPC分类号： D06L3/125 , C07C255/51 , C08K5/315 , D06L3/1228
摘要： Brightener mixtures containing from 75% by weight to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the mixture, of the bisstyryl compounds of the formulae I and II ##STR1## in a weight ratio from 10:90 to 70:30, formulations containing the novel mixtures, and also their use for optically brightening synthetic, semisynthetic or natural polymer materials.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02914 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月13日 102（e）1996年3月13日PCT 1994年9月2日PCT公布。第WO95 / 08017号公报日期1995年3月23日更新的混合物含有基于混合物重量的75重量％至100重量％的式I和II的双苯乙烯基化合物（I）图像（II）重量比为10:90至70:30，含有新混合物的制剂，以及它们用于光学增亮合成，半合成或天然聚合物材料的用途。

46. 发明授权

US5534166A Preparation of condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：芳烃磺酸和甲醛的缩合物的制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5534166A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US37392
申请日：1993-03-26
申请人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Manfred Herrmann , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Manfred Herrmann , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C09B67/42 , B01F17/52 , C07G99/00 , C08G16/00 , C08G16/02
CPC分类号： C07G17/002 , C08G16/0237
摘要： Condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde are prepared by sulfonating arenes obtainable by thermal cracking of a naphthenic residue oil and fractional distillation of the cracked products of the fraction obtained at 100-120.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, sulfonating this aromatics fraction with oleum at 120.degree.-160.degree. C. using an amount of from 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of oleum having an SO.sub.3 content of 24% by weight per part by weight of aromatics fraction, and subsequently condensing the arenesulfonic acids with formaldehyde in a conventional manner, and are used as dispersants, in particular for preparing dye formulations.
摘要翻译：芳族磺酸和甲醛的冷凝物是通过磺化芳烃来制备的，该芳烃可通过环烷烃残余油的热裂解得到，并在100-120℃下在大气压下分馏得到的馏分的裂化产物，用发烟硫酸将该芳烃馏分磺化120 DEG -160℃，使用0.7至1.2重量份的SO 3含量为每重量份芳烃馏分24重量％的发烟硫酸，然后以常规方式将芳族磺酸与甲醛缩合，以及用作分散剂，特别是用于制备染料配方。

47. 发明授权

US5186846A Dye dispersants: aryl sulphonic acid-formaldehyde condensate or ligninsulfonate 失效
标题翻译： DYE分散剂：ARYL SULPHONIC ACID-FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSATE或LIGNINSULFONATE
公开(公告)号：US5186846A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US714589
申请日：1991-06-13
申请人： Ralf Brueckmann , Willi Bury , Johannes P. Dix , Manfred Herrmann , Waldemar Dlugosch , Erich Kromm , Herbert Letter , Norbert Zimmermann , Wolf-Dieter Kermer , Klaus Taeger
发明人： Ralf Brueckmann , Willi Bury , Johannes P. Dix , Manfred Herrmann , Waldemar Dlugosch , Erich Kromm , Herbert Letter , Norbert Zimmermann , Wolf-Dieter Kermer , Klaus Taeger
IPC分类号： B01F17/08 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/10 , B01F17/12 , B01F17/50 , B01F17/52 , C09B67/46 , C09C3/08 , C09D17/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M15/01 , D06P1/653
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , B01F17/0021 , C09B67/0086
摘要： Dispersants of increased bioeliminability or biodegradability for use in dye and pigment preparations, as tanning aids, in plastics production and in crop protection formulations contain from 3 to 50% by weight of one or more aromatic or long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids, salts thereof or anhydrides thereof or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译：用于染料和颜料制剂，作为鞣制助剂，在塑料生产和作物保护制剂中使用的增加的生物可降解性或生物可降解性的分散剂含有3至50重量％的一种或多种芳族或长链脂族羧酸，其盐或其酸酐或其混合物。

48. 发明授权

US4218218A Stable finely dispersed aqueous formulations of disperse dyes and optical brighteners, and their use 失效
标题翻译：分散染料和荧光增白剂的稳定的细分散水性配方及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4218218A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US948347
申请日：1978-10-04
申请人： Ewald Daubach , Manfred Herrmann , Knut Oppenlaender , Karl Stork
发明人： Ewald Daubach , Manfred Herrmann , Knut Oppenlaender , Karl Stork
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C07C37/14 , C07C305/10 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/326 , C09B67/38 , C09B67/46 , D06L3/12 , D06P1/613 , C09B29/00 , D06P1/18
CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 , C07C305/10 , C07C37/14 , C08G65/2612 , C08G65/326 , C09B67/008 , C09B67/0086 , D06L3/1264 , D06P1/6135 , Y10S516/03
摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous disperse dye or optical brightener formulation which comprises(a) from 5 to 55 percent by weight, based on (a+c), of one or more finely divided dyes, optical brighteners or mixtures of these,(b) from 10 to 200 percent by weight, based on (a), of a water-soluble surfactant of the formula ##STR1## where X is from 0 to a mean value of 125, Y is from a mean value of 37 to a mean value of 250, but if X is >37, Y:X is at least 1:1, Z is 0 or 1 and Me.sym. is an alkali metal ion, or mixtures of such surfactants,(c) from 45 to 95 percent by weight, based on (a+c) of water or of a mixture of water and a water-retaining agent, with or without(d) further additives conventionally present in aqueous formulations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种含水分散染料或荧光增白剂制剂，其包含（a）基于（a + c）5至55重量％的一种或多种细分散的染料，荧光增白剂或它们的混合物，（b ）基于（a）10至200重量％的下式的水溶性表面活性剂：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 3， Z（Me（+））Z其中X为0至平均值125，Y为平均值为37至平均值250，但如果X为> 37，则Y：X至少为1： 1，Z为0或1，Me（+）为碱金属离子或这些表面活性剂的混合物，（c）基于（a + c）水或水混合物的45至95重量％和（d）常规存在于水性制剂中的另外的添加剂的保水剂。

49. 发明授权

US06631958B1 Child seat fixing device 失效
标题翻译：儿童座椅固定装置
公开(公告)号：US06631958B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09763587
申请日：2001-02-22
申请人： Manfred Herrmann , Ralf Liedhegener , Peter Reimer , Heiko Utsch , Michael Wagner , Bodo Zirnstein
发明人： Manfred Herrmann , Ralf Liedhegener , Peter Reimer , Heiko Utsch , Michael Wagner , Bodo Zirnstein
IPC分类号： A47C1500
CPC分类号： B60N2/2821 , B60N2/2893
摘要： In a fastening device (101) for a child's seat on a vehicle seat, in particular on a motor-vehicle seat, having at least one fastening element (109) which can be moved between an operational position and a parking position and which can be secured in the operational position, an interlocking element (113) is provided which locks the fastening element (109) in the operational position.
摘要翻译：在车辆座椅上，特别是机动车辆座椅上的儿童座椅的紧固装置（ 101 ）中具有至少一个紧固元件（ 113 ））可以在操作位置锁定紧固元件（ 109 ）。

50. 发明授权

US06607565B1 Colorant preparations 失效
标题翻译：着色剂制剂
公开(公告)号：US06607565B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09554097
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Manfred Herrmann , Bernd Siegel , Karl Siemensmeyer
发明人： Manfred Herrmann , Bernd Siegel , Karl Siemensmeyer
IPC分类号： D06P120
CPC分类号： C09D11/328 , C09B67/0082 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/20 , D06P5/006 , D06P5/30
摘要： Dye preparations comprising, based on the weight of the preparation, from 0.1 to 30% by weight of one or more dyes selected from the class of the anthraquinones or quinophthalones which are free of ionic groups, from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a dispersant based on an arylsulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, from 10 to 90% by weight of a mono- or polyhydric alcohol and optionally water, are useful as inks in the inkjet process and also for sublimation transfer printing.
摘要翻译：包含基于制剂重量的0.1至30重量％的一种或多种选自不含离子基团的蒽醌或喹啉酮酮的染料的染料制剂，0.1至20重量％的分散剂基于芳基磺酸 - 甲醛缩合产物，10至90重量％的一元醇或多元醇和任选的水可用作喷墨方法中的油墨，也可用于升华转印。

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