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41. 发明申请

US20050137758A1 Graphic airways displays for flight management systems 有权
标题翻译：图形航空显示飞行管理系统
公开(公告)号：US20050137758A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10741111
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Gang He , Blake Wilson , John Suddreth , Carlos Gameros , Peter Daniel
发明人： Gang He , Blake Wilson , John Suddreth , Carlos Gameros , Peter Daniel
IPC分类号： B64D43/00 , G01C23/00 , G06F3/023 , G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01C23/005
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for interactively building flight paths for entry into an aircraft flight management system (FMS). The apparatus comprises a database containing map information, a display for presenting the map information, a user controlled cursor and selection buttons, all under the control of a graphics processor. The processor presents the map information with included navigation features on the display, correlated with the aircraft position and cursor location. When the cursor overlies a navigational feature (airways, waypoints, etc.), the processor highlights the feature. Feature ID information may also pop up when the feature is highlighted. Using a mouse button or equivalent, the user selects the highlighted feature or ID, whereupon the processor sends the information associated therewith to the FMS. By successively highlighting and selecting features or IDs an entire flight path can be identified and entered automatically into the FMS without the need for individual text entry.
摘要翻译：提供了用于交互地建立进入飞行器飞行管理系统（FMS）的飞行路径的方法和装置。该装置包括在图形处理器的控制下，包含地图信息的数据库，用于呈现地图信息的显示器，用户控制的光标和选择按钮。处理器在显示器上显示包含导航功能的地图信息，与飞机位置和光标位置相关。当光标覆盖导航功能（航空公司，航点等）时，处理器突出显示该功能。当功能突出显示时，功能ID信息也可能会弹出。使用鼠标按钮或等效物，用户选择突出显示的特征或ID，于是处理器将与其相关联的信息发送到FMS。通过连续突出显示和选择功能或ID，可以将整个飞行路径识别并自动进入FMS，而不需要单独的文本输入。

42. 发明授权

US6107631A Self-calibration approach for tunable laser spectral absorption sensors 失效
标题翻译：可调激光光谱吸收传感器的自校准方法
公开(公告)号：US6107631A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US041896
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Gang He
发明人： Gang He
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01N21/274
摘要： An on-line self-calibrating system where prior calibration information is updated by combining prior stored calibration information with current sensor reading information to simulate the introduction of a known calibrating sample and to generate new calibration information. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is in a laser spectral absorption system for determining the concentration of a particular gas in a gaseous sample by sensing a characteristic narrow spectral pulse in the absorption characteristics of the sample, the area or spectral integration of the pulse being proportional to the concentration of the particular gas. The disclosed technique effects on-line recalibration of the system based on current operating parameters of the system to compensate for time or usage induced degradation in system accuracy without introducing a sample of a known concentration of the gas into the system.
摘要翻译：在线自校准系统，其中通过将先前存储的校准信息与当前传感器读取信息组合来更新先前的校准信息，以模拟已知校准样品的引入并产生新的校准信息。本发明的一个优选实施例在激光光谱吸收系统中，用于通过感测样品的吸收特性中的特征窄光谱脉冲来确定气体样品中特定气体的浓度，脉冲的面积或光谱积分为与特定气体的浓度成比例。所公开的技术基于系统的当前操作参数来实现系统的在线重新校准，以补偿时间或使用引起的系统精度的降低，而不将已知浓度的气体的样本引入系统。

43. 发明授权

US09994936B2 Off-axis epitaxial lift off process 有权
公开(公告)号：US09994936B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US13210138
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Thomas Gmitter , Gang He , Melissa Archer , Siew Neo
发明人： Thomas Gmitter , Gang He , Melissa Archer , Siew Neo
IPC分类号： C30B19/00 , C22C29/00 , C30B33/06 , C30B29/42 , C30B29/40 , C30B33/08 , C30B29/00 , C30B33/10
CPC分类号： C22C29/00 , C30B29/00 , C30B29/40 , C30B29/42 , C30B33/06 , C30B33/08 , C30B33/10
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide processes for forming and removing epitaxial films and materials from growth wafers by epitaxial lift off (ELO) processes. In some embodiments, the growth wafer has edge surfaces with an off-axis orientation which is utilized during the ELO process. The off-axis orientation of the edge surface provides an additional variable for controlling the etch rate during the ELO process- and therefore the etch front may be modulated to prevent the formation of high stress points which reduces or prevents stressing and cracking the epitaxial film stack. In one embodiment, the growth wafer is rectangular and has an edge surface with an off-axis orientation rotated by an angle greater than 0° and up to 90° relative to an edge orientation of at 0°.

44. 发明授权

US09169554B2 Wafer carrier track 有权
标题翻译：晶圆载轨
公开(公告)号：US09169554B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US12725308
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Gang He , Gregg Higashi , Khurshed Sorabji , Roger Hamamjy , Andreas Hegedus
发明人： Gang He , Gregg Higashi , Khurshed Sorabji , Roger Hamamjy , Andreas Hegedus
IPC分类号： C23C16/54 , C23C14/56 , H01L21/677 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/48 , C30B25/02 , C30B25/12 , C30B29/40 , C30B29/42 , C30B35/00 , H01L21/67
CPC分类号： C23C16/4412 , C23C16/45519 , C23C16/45565 , C23C16/4583 , C23C16/481 , C23C16/54 , C30B25/025 , C30B25/12 , C30B29/40 , C30B29/42 , C30B35/005 , H01L21/67115 , H01L21/67784
摘要： Embodiments of the invention generally relate to apparatuses for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes. In one embodiment, a wafer carrier track for levitating and traversing a wafer carrier within a vapor deposition reactor system is provided which includes upper and lower sections of a track assembly having a gas cavity formed therebetween. A guide path extends along an upper surface of the upper section and between two side surfaces which extend along and above the guide path and parallel to each other. A plurality of gas holes along the guide path extends from the upper surface of the upper section, through the upper section, and into the gas cavity. In some examples, the upper and lower sections of the track assembly may independently contain quartz, and in some examples, may be fused together.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例一般涉及用于化学气相沉积（CVD）工艺的装置。在一个实施例中，提供了用于在气相沉积反应器系统内悬浮和横穿晶片载体的晶片载体轨道，其包括在其间形成有气体腔的轨道组件的上部和下部。引导路径沿着上部的上表面延伸并且在引导路径上并且彼此平行的两个侧表面之间延伸。沿着引导路径的多个气孔从上部的上表面延伸穿过上部并进入气体腔。在一些示例中，轨道组件的上部和下部可以独立地包含石英，并且在一些示例中可以将其熔合在一起。

45. 发明授权

US08912432B2 Photovoltaic device including an intermediate layer 有权
标题翻译：包括中间层的光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US08912432B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US12940955
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa J. Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas G. Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
发明人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa J. Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas G. Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/0735
CPC分类号： H01L31/0735 , Y02E10/544
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. In one embodiment of a photovoltaic (PV) device, the PV device generally includes an n-doped layer and a p+-doped layer adjacent to the n-doped layer to form a p-n layer such that electric energy is created when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by the p-n layer. The n-doped layer and the p+-doped layer may compose an absorber layer having a thickness less than 500 nm. Such a thin absorber layer may allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in PV devices when compared to conventional solar cells.
摘要翻译：提供了与常规太阳能电池相比，用于将诸如太阳能的电磁辐射转换成电能的方法和装置，其效率提高。在光伏（PV）器件的一个实施例中，PV器件通常包括与n掺杂层相邻的n掺杂层和p +掺杂层以形成pn层，使得当电磁辐射被吸收时产生电能由pn层。 n掺杂层和p +掺杂层可以组成厚度小于500nm的吸收层。与常规太阳能电池相比，这种薄的吸收层可以在PV器件中实现更高的效率和灵活性。

46. 发明授权

US08895847B2 Photovoltaic device with increased light trapping 有权
公开(公告)号：US08895847B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12940966
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa J. Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas G. Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
发明人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa J. Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas G. Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/0735 , H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/0735 , H01L31/02168 , Y02E10/544
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. A photovoltaic (PV) device may incorporate front side and/or back side light trapping techniques in an effort to absorb as many of the photons incident on the front side of the PV device as possible in the absorber layer. The light trapping techniques may include a front side antireflective coating, multiple window layers, roughening or texturing on the front and/or the back sides, a back side diffuser for scattering the light, and/or a back side reflector for redirecting the light into the interior of the PV device. With such light trapping techniques, more light may be absorbed by the absorber layer for a given amount of incident light, thereby increasing the efficiency of the PV device.

47. 发明授权

US08895846B2 Photovoltaic device 有权
公开(公告)号：US08895846B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12940876
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
发明人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/0735 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0304
CPC分类号： H01L31/0304 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/065 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/0693 , H01L31/0735 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/544
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. A photovoltaic (PV) unit, according to embodiments of the invention, may have a very thin absorber layer produced by epitaxial lift-off (ELO), all electrical contacts positioned on the back side of the PV device to avoid shadowing, and/or front side and back side light trapping employing a diffuser and a reflector to increase absorption of the photons impinging on the front side of the PV unit. Several PV units may be combined into PV banks, and an array of PV banks may be connected to form a PV module with thin strips of metal or conductive polymer applied at low temperature. Such innovations may allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in PV devices when compared to conventional solar cells.

48. 发明授权

US08669467B2 Thin absorber layer of a photovoltaic device 有权
标题翻译：光电器件的薄吸收层
公开(公告)号：US08669467B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12940918
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa J. Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas G. Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
发明人： Isik C. Kizilyalli , Melissa J. Archer , Harry Atwater , Thomas J. Gmitter , Gang He , Andreas G. Hegedus , Gregg Higashi
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0735 , Y02E10/544
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. In one embodiment of a photovoltaic (PV) device, the PV device generally includes an n-doped layer and a p+-doped layer adjacent to the n-doped layer to form a p-n layer such that electric energy is created when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by the p-n layer. The n-doped layer and the p+-doped layer may compose an absorber layer having a thickness less than 500 nm. Such a thin absorber layer may allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in PV devices when compared to conventional solar cells.
摘要翻译：提供了与常规太阳能电池相比，用于将诸如太阳能的电磁辐射转换成电能的方法和装置，其效率提高。在光伏（PV）器件的一个实施例中，PV器件通常包括与n掺杂层相邻的n掺杂层和p +掺杂层以形成pn层，使得当电磁辐射被吸收时产生电能由pn层。 n掺杂层和p +掺杂层可以组成厚度小于500nm的吸收层。与常规太阳能电池相比，这种薄的吸收层可以在PV器件中实现更高的效率和灵活性。

49. 发明授权

US08594916B2 Perspective-view visual runway awareness and advisory display 有权
标题翻译：透视视觉跑道意识和咨询显示
公开(公告)号：US08594916B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12894485
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Gang He
发明人： Gang He
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01C23/005 , G08G5/0021 , G08G5/025
摘要： A graphical display system includes one or more sensors for obtaining data, wherein the data obtained includes position and trajectory data for a craft and airport data; a display element for displaying graphics and data; and at least one processor coupled to the one or more sensors. Based on data received from the one or more sensors regarding craft position and trajectory relative to an airport, the at least one processor determines if a runway is being targeted, selects which runway guides and alerts to display based on data obtained and runway targeted, and sends signals to the display element to display the targeted runway with the selected runway guides and alerts.
摘要翻译：图形显示系统包括用于获得数据的一个或多个传感器，其中获得的数据包括用于工艺和机场数据的位置和轨迹数据; 用于显示图形和数据的显示元件; 以及耦合到所述一个或多个传感器的至少一个处理器。基于从一个或多个传感器接收的关于相对于机场的飞行位置和轨迹的数据，至少一个处理器基于获得的数据和跑道进行确定跑道是否正在被瞄准，选择哪个跑道指南和警报显示，以及向显示元件发送信号，以显示具有所选跑道导航和警报的目标跑道。

50. 发明授权

US08554393B2 Airspace awareness enhancement system and method 有权
标题翻译：空域意识提升系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08554393B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12566942
申请日：2009-09-25
申请人： Gang He , Jary Engels
发明人： Gang He , Jary Engels
IPC分类号： G06F7/70
CPC分类号： G01C23/00 , G08G5/0021
摘要： A display system and method for an aircraft renders various airspaces and associated airspace types on an aircraft display device. An image is selectively rendering on the aircraft display device that includes at least an airspace boundary graphic representative of at least a portion of the boundary for the airspace, and a textual airspace type designation label representative of the airspace type of the airspace.
摘要翻译：用于飞机的显示系统和方法在飞机显示设备上呈现各种空域和相关联的空域类型。在飞行器显示设备上选择性地呈现图像，其至少包括表示空域边界的至少一部分的空域边界图形，以及代表空域类型的文本空域类型指定标签。

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