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41. 发明申请

US20060203835A1 Using channel concepts to control computer networking 有权
标题翻译：使用通道概念来控制计算机网络
公开(公告)号：US20060203835A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11080863
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Michael Bernstein , David Switzer , Daniel Polivy , Bhrighu Sareen
发明人： Michael Bernstein , David Switzer , Daniel Polivy , Bhrighu Sareen
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04J1/16 , H04L12/28 , H04Q7/00 , H04J3/22 , H04J3/16 , H04L12/26 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/0883 , H04L41/0813 , H04L41/0853 , H04L41/22
摘要： Described is a system and method that use the concept of channels by which computer users select an appropriate set of network settings maintained in the computer system for a particular network. Upon selection, the corresponding settings are automatically applied by the system. A channel manager manages sets of network settings for various networks, including ad hoc networks, wherein each set contains the information that is necessary to connect to a network. A user interface allows selection of a channel, e.g., via a friendly name. The network settings may be stored in files to allow users to easily copy settings. Complex channels are capable of connecting to different networks at different times in a priority ordering, depending on network availability. The channel manager is able to determine the current channel from current network settings. Metadata may be received and displayed in conjunction with the channel-related user interface.
摘要翻译：描述了使用计算机用户为特定网络选择在计算机系统中维护的适当的一组网络设置的信道的概念的系统和方法。选择后，系统将自动应用相应的设置。信道管理器管理各种网络的网络设置集合，包括ad hoc网络，其中每个集合包含连接到网络所必需的信息。用户界面允许例如通过友好名称来选择频道。网络设置可能存储在文件中，以便用户轻松地复制设置。根据网络可用性，复杂通道能够在优先级排序的不同时间连接到不同的网络。频道管理员可以从当前网络设置中确定当前频道。元数据可以与频道相关的用户界面一起被接收和显示。

42. 发明授权

US06298252B1 Oximeter sensor with encoder connected to detector 有权
标题翻译：带检测器的编码器的血氧计传感器
公开(公告)号：US06298252B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09401144
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： Dennis E. Kovach , Michael Bernstein
发明人： Dennis E. Kovach , Michael Bernstein
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/1495 , A61B5/1455 , A61B2562/085
摘要： An oximeter sensor with an encoding element connected to the photodetector. The encoding element is read by reverse-biasing the photodetector, rather than using a lower voltage.
摘要翻译：具有连接到光电检测器的编码元件的血氧计传感器。通过对光电检测器进行反向偏置来读取编码元件，而不是使用较低的电压。

43. 发明授权

US5961450A Medical sensor with amplitude independent output 失效
公开(公告)号：US5961450A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US709884
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Adnan I. Merchant , Michael Bernstein
发明人： Adnan I. Merchant , Michael Bernstein
IPC分类号： G08C15/10 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0017
摘要： The present invention provides a medical sensor for detecting a blood characteristic. The sensor includes a transducer for producing an analog signal related to the blood characteristic. The analog signal is converted into a transmission signal which is in amplitude-independent form for transmission to a remote analyzer. In one embodiment, a current-to-frequency converter converts a signal from a pulse oximeter sensor into a frequency signal which can be transmitted over a transmission line to a remote pulse oximeter.

44. 发明授权

US5713355A Method and apparatus for reducing ambient noise effects in electronic monitoring instruments 失效
公开(公告)号：US5713355A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US637002
申请日：1996-04-18
申请人： Charles A. Richardson , Michael Bernstein , Jerry K. Okikawa , Terrence R. Bennett
发明人： Charles A. Richardson , Michael Bernstein , Jerry K. Okikawa , Terrence R. Bennett
IPC分类号： A61B5/145 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/7203
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for adapting to noise sources affecting a pulse oximeter. Various available frequencies are evaluated to determine their respective noise levels and one is selected to act as the operating demultiplexer frequency. During normal operation of the pulse oximeter, the various available demultiplexer frequencies are periodically scanned to determine which has the lowest associated noise. The noise level associated with the operating frequency is used to determine the signal-to-noise ratio of the pulse oximeter signals and thereby qualify certain signals from the pulse oximeter. Those pulses associated with a signal-to-noise ratio below a predetermined threshold are rejected and excluded from use in calculating blood oxygen saturation.

45. 发明授权

US5555882A Method and apparatus for reducing ambient noise effects in electronic monitoring instruments 失效
公开(公告)号：US5555882A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US295349
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： Charles A. Richardson , Michael Bernstein , Jerry K. Okikawa , Terrence R. Bennett
发明人： Charles A. Richardson , Michael Bernstein , Jerry K. Okikawa , Terrence R. Bennett
IPC分类号： A61B5/145 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/7203
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for adapting to noise sources affecting a pulse oximeter. Various available frequencies are evaluated to determine their respective noise levels and one is selected to act as the operating demultiplexer frequency. During normal operation of the pulse oximeter, the various available demultiplexer frequencies are periodically scanned to determine which has the lowest associated noise. The noise level associated with the operating frequency is used to determine the signal-to-noise ratio of the pulse oximeter signals and thereby qualify certain signals from the pulse oximeter. Those pulses associated with a signal-to-noise ratio below a predetermined threshold are rejected and excluded from use in calculating blood oxygen saturation.

46. 发明申请

US20090241691A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FORCE PARTICULARLY TORQUE 有权
标题翻译：用于测量力特别扭矩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090241691A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12402540
申请日：2009-03-12
申请人： Michael Bernstein , Arie Ariav , Vladimir Ravitch
发明人： Michael Bernstein , Arie Ariav , Vladimir Ravitch
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/1428 , G01L1/165
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the force applied by a first member coupled to a second member by a connecting body, by: transmitting a cyclically-repeating energy wave through the connecting body from a first location thereon to a second location thereon; measuring the transit time of the cyclically-repeating energy wave from the first location to the second location; and utilizing the measured transit time to produce a measurement of the force. In the preferred described embodiment, the connecting body is a fastening plate which fastens a drive shaft to a driven shaft and measures the torque output of the drive shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量由连接体联接到第二构件的第一构件施加的力的方法和装置，其通过：将循环重复的能量波从所述连接体从其第一位置传递到其上的第二位置; 测量循环重复的能量波从第一位置到第二位置的传播时间; 并利用测得的渡越时间产生力的测量。在优选的描述的实施例中，连接体是将驱动轴固定到从动轴并测量驱动轴的扭矩输出的紧固板。

47. 发明授权

US07457652B2 Method and circuit for indicating quality and accuracy of physiological measurements 有权
标题翻译：用于指示生理测量的质量和准确度的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US07457652B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10712895
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Charles Porges , Clark Baker , Thomas J. Yorkey , Michael Bernstein , Paul Mannheimer
发明人： Charles Porges , Clark Baker , Thomas J. Yorkey , Michael Bernstein , Paul Mannheimer
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7221 , G06F19/00 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Sensors and monitors for a physiological monitoring system having capability to indicate an accuracy of an estimated physiological condition. The sensor senses at least one physiological characteristic of a patient and is connectable to a monitor that estimates the physiological condition from signals detected by the sensor. The sensor includes a detector for detecting the signals from the patient which are indicative of the physiological characteristic. The sensor is associated with a memory configured to store data that defines at least one sensor signal specification boundary for the detected signals. The boundary is indicative of a quality of the signals and an accuracy of the physiological characteristic estimated from the signals by the monitor. The sensor further includes means for providing access to the memory to allow transmission of the data that defines the at least one sensor boundary to the monitor.
摘要翻译：用于具有指示估计的生理状态的准确性的能力的生理监测系统的传感器和监视器。感测器感测到患者的至少一个生理特征，并且可连接到由传感器检测到的信号估计生理状态的监视器。传感器包括用于检测来自患者的指示生理特征的信号的检测器。传感器与被配置为存储为检测信号定义至少一个传感器信号规范边界的数据的存储器相关联。边界表示信号的质量以及由监视器根据信号估计的生理特性的准确度。传感器还包括用于提供对存储器的访问以允许将限定至少一个传感器边界的数据传输到监视器的装置。

48. 发明申请

US20070043661A1 Systems and methods for placing debt 审中-公开
标题翻译：债务的制度和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070043661A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11506214
申请日：2006-08-18
申请人： Stephen Kass , Michael Bernstein , Kevin Davis
发明人： Stephen Kass , Michael Bernstein , Kevin Davis
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/12
摘要： A system is provided for placing debt with a debt collector from a plurality of debt portfolios. Each of the debt portfolios includes a plurality of individual debt accounts. The system includes a collections module for maintaining collector data for a plurality of debt collectors. The system includes a placement module for matching individual debt accounts from the plurality of debt portfolios with selected debt collectors from the plurality of debt collectors. The match is made to assign debt accounts with the collector best suited to collect on the debt. The match can be determined based on historical performance of the collectors and based on the characteristics of the debt account.
摘要翻译：提供了一个系统，用于向多个债务组合中的收债员发放债务。每个债务组合包括多个个人债务账户。该系统包括用于维护多个债务收集器的收集器数据的收集模块。该系统包括一个放置模块，用于将来自多个债务组合的个别债务账户与来自多个收债员的选定的收债员进行匹配。比赛是为了将债务账户分配给最适合收取债务的收款人。该比赛可以根据收藏家的历史表现，并根据债务账户的特点确定。

49. 发明申请

US20060130072A1 Extensible architecture for auxiliary displays 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060130072A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10996634
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Matthew Rhoten , Andrew Fuller , Roger Wynn , Michael Bernstein , Daniel Polivy
发明人： Matthew Rhoten , Andrew Fuller , Roger Wynn , Michael Bernstein , Daniel Polivy
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/44
摘要： Described is a system and method by which an auxiliary computing device having an auxiliary display platform that displays information corresponding to data that originated on the main computer system may be extended by a device manufacturer. Extended hardware is added to the device, such as a radio receiver and/or an audio decoder. The auxiliary display platform is layered and extensible at each layer, and includes an extensible hardware abstraction layer that is extensible to support extended hardware if needed, and a driver layer that is extensible by adding driver code for the extended hardware. A runtime layer is also extensible to support the extended hardware as needed, as are libraries, the auxiliary shell program and other managed code. The client API is also extensible to allow applications on the main computer system to communicate with extended hardware via the device runtime layer.

50. 发明申请

US20060092328A1 System for reducing signal interference in modulated signal communication 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060092328A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11266001
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Ralph Anderson , Michael Bernstein
发明人： Ralph Anderson , Michael Bernstein
IPC分类号： H04N9/64 , H04N5/14
CPC分类号： G01N21/35 , A61B5/14551 , G01N2021/3144 , G01N2021/3181 , H04N5/21
摘要： A system for reducing signal interference in modulated signal communication includes a measurement processor. The measurement processor measures amplitudes of noise components of a received amplitude modulated signal prior to demodulation. The measurement processor also identifies a frequency of a noise component having an amplitude larger than the amplitude of another noise component. A carrier frequency generator generates a carrier frequency substantially at a harmonic of the identified noise component. The carrier frequency is used to generate and demodulate the amplitude modulated signal.

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