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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Traffic control method and network control system
    • 交通控制方法和网络控制系统
    • US06453351B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US08305188
    • 1994-09-13
    • Noboru Endo
    • Noboru Endo
    • G06F1516
    • H04L41/5054H04L41/0803H04L43/0864H04L43/0894H04L43/16H04L47/15H04L47/283H04L47/70H04L47/724H04L47/822
    • A traffic control method and apparatus for simplifying declaration of a traffic parameter and improving the utilization rate of a network having a plurality of nodes. Each of the nodes monitors a queuing delay of a cell and periodically sends a monitoring result to a network management system. The network management system stores monitoring results in a data base, estimates an average cell rate and peak cell rate by using delay information in a route, a declared peak cell rate, and the maximum data frame length obtained from the data base, decides whether to accept connection set-up, and generates a policing parameter when new connection set-up request is sent through a terminal. Each of the nodes monitors the peak cell rate and average cell rate for each connection. If an average cell rate monitoring result is extremely different from the above policing parameter request to the network management system. The network management system estimates an average cell rate again by using the database to update policing parameters.
    • 一种用于简化业务参数的声明并提高具有多个节点的网络的利用率的业务控制方法和装置。 每个节点监视小区的排队延迟,并且周期性地向网络管理系统发送监视结果。 网络管理系统将监视结果存储在数据库中,通过使用路由中的延迟信息,声明的峰值信元速率和从数据库获得的最大数据帧长度来估计平均信元速率和峰值信元速率, 接受连接设置,并通过终端发送新的连接建立请求时生成监管参数。 每个节点监视每个连接的峰值信元速率和平均信元速率。 如果平均小区速率监控结果与上述对网络管理系统的管理参数请求极不相同。 网络管理系统通过使用数据库来更新管理参数来再次估计平均小区速率。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor pressure sensor and manufacturing method therefof
    • 半导体压力传感器及其制造方法
    • US06218717B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09231799
    • 1999-01-15
    • Inao ToyodaHiroaki TanakaNoboru Endo
    • Inao ToyodaHiroaki TanakaNoboru Endo
    • H01L2982
    • G01L9/0054G01L9/0042
    • A semiconductor pressure sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a diaphragm portion. A diaphragm formation region including the diaphragm portion is electrically insulated from a peripheral region therearound. Voltage is applied to the diaphragm formation region via a pad and a wire both formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, for fixing a potential of the diaphragm formation region when the sensor is put in an operating state. The fixed potential is set to be equal to or higher than a maximum potential of a gauge diffusion resistive layer formed in the diaphragm formation region. As a result, even when the maximum potential of the gauge diffusion resistive layer is a power supply voltage, it can be prevented that current leaks from the gauge diffusion resistive layer.
    • 半导体压力传感器包括具有隔膜部分的半导体基板。 包括隔膜部分的隔膜形成区域与其周边区域电绝缘。 电压通过在半导体基板的表面上形成的焊盘和导线施加到隔膜形成区域,用于在传感器处于工作状态时固定隔膜形成区域的电位。 固定电位被设定为等于或高于形成在隔膜形成区域中的量规扩散电阻层的最大电位。 结果,即使当量规扩散电阻层的最大电位是电源电压时,也可以防止电流从量规扩散电阻层泄漏。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Optical gas sensing apparatus
    • 光学气体传感装置
    • US07456971B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US11484886
    • 2006-07-12
    • Yasuyuki OkudaTakahiko YoshidaNoboru Endo
    • Yasuyuki OkudaTakahiko YoshidaNoboru Endo
    • G01N22/00
    • G01N21/3504G01N21/05
    • An optical gas sensing apparatus for sensing gas includes a tubular housing member, a column light source member, a column light sensing element member and an adhesive. The tubular housing member has a light-reflecting inner surface. The column light source member is provided to a first end portion of the housing member, wherein the light source member has a light source, which emits light. The column light sensing element member is provided to a second end portion of the housing member, wherein the light sensing element member has a light sensing element, which senses the light emitted by the light source. The adhesive connects the housing member to at least one of the light source member and the light sensing element member.
    • 用于感测气体的光学气体感测装置包括管状壳体构件,列光源构件,列光感测元件构件和粘合剂。 管状壳体构件具有光反射内表面。 列光源部件设置在壳体部件的第一端部,光源部件具有发光的光源。 列感光元件构件设置在壳体构件的第二端部,其中光感测元件具有感测由光源发出的光的感光元件。 粘合剂将壳体构件连接到光源构件和光感测元件中的至少一个。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Sensor device and output characteristic switching method of sensor device
    • 传感器装置的传感器装置和输出特性切换方法
    • US07365452B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10686615
    • 2003-10-17
    • Noboru EndoYasuaki Makino
    • Noboru EndoYasuaki Makino
    • H01L29/84G01D3/024
    • G01D3/024G01L19/02Y10T307/74
    • A pressure sensor device (1) includes a sensing element (2) for sending an analog signal according to pressure. The pressure sensor device (1) outputs the analog voltage to a microcomputer (20) through an input-output terminal (8). An input-output control circuit (4) monitors the voltage value in the input-output terminal (8). When the voltage of the input-output terminal (8) is set to high by the microcomputer (20) and is dislocated from a predetermined range, the input-output control circuit (4) functionally changes the input-output terminal (8) outputting a detecting signal to a terminal for inputting an external signal from the microcomputer. After the input-output terminal (8) is changed to the terminal for inputting the external signal, a range control circuit (7) fetches an external command signal through the input-output terminal (8) and switches the output characteristics.
    • 压力传感器装置(1)包括用于根据压力发送模拟信号的感测元件(2)。 压力传感器装置(1)通过输入输出端子(8)将模拟电压输出到微型计算机(20)。 输入输出控制电路(4)监视输入输出端子(8)中的电压值。 当输入输出端子(8)的电压由微型计算机(20)设定为高电平并且从预定范围偏移时,输入输出控制电路(4)功能地改变输入输出端子(8)的输出 向微型计算机输入外部信号的终端的检测信号。 在将输入输出端子(8)改变为用于输入外部信号的端子之后,距离控制电路(7)通过输入输出端子(8)取出外部指令信号,并切换输出特性。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • Analog to digital converter with a series of inverting elements
    • 具有一系列反相元件的模数转换器
    • US20070103356A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • US11586653
    • 2006-10-26
    • Yasuaki MakinoNoboru EndoTakamoto WatanabeMitsuharu Kato
    • Yasuaki MakinoNoboru EndoTakamoto WatanabeMitsuharu Kato
    • H03M1/12
    • H03M1/0836G04F10/005H03M1/14H03M1/502H03M1/60
    • An A/D converter has inverting elements and delay elements alternately disposed in series. Each inverting element receives an analog voltage signal as a power source and converts a pulse signal in an inversion operation time depending on the analog voltage signal. Each delay element delays transmission of the pulse signal. The transmission of the pulse signal is started from a starting inverting element at a start time, and a transit position of the pulse signal is detected at a detection time later than the start time by a predetermined time. A digital value indicating a level of the analog voltage signal is determined from the detected transit position of the pulse signal. Because transmission of the pulse signal is delayed by the delay elements, the transit position depending on the analog voltage signal can be correctly detected.
    • A / D转换器具有交替设置的反相元件和延迟元件。 每个反相元件接收模拟电压信号作为电源,并根据模拟电压信号在反转操作时间中转换脉冲信号。 每个延迟元件延迟脉冲信号的传输。 脉冲信号的发送在开始时从启动反转元件开始,并且在比开始时间晚一个预定时间的检测时间检测脉冲信号的转接位置。 从检测到的脉冲信号的转接位置确定表示模拟电压信号的电平的数字值。 由于脉冲信号的传输被延迟元件延迟,所以可以正确地检测取决于模拟电压信号的传输位置。