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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Sound effect producing apparatus for vehicle
    • 用于车辆的声音效果产生装置
    • US20070223727A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11714779
    • 2007-03-07
    • Yasunori KobayashiToshio InoueAkira TakahashiKosuke Sakamoto
    • Yasunori KobayashiToshio InoueAkira TakahashiKosuke Sakamoto
    • H04B1/00
    • B60W50/14
    • A processor determines an engagement state of a clutch based on a clutch signal, which is output from a clutch switch connected to a clutch pedal. In a declutching state, the processor lowers weighting gain characteristics that serve as acoustic correcting characteristics used in a sound pressure adjuster. Therefore, even when a change of an engine rotational frequency per unit of time increases during a shift-change operation, the gain of the control signal is prevented from increasing. Accordingly, a gap between real acceleration of the vehicle and a sound effect output from a speaker can be decreased, thereby reducing the possibility that the driver and/or a passenger in the vehicle may feel a sense of strangeness relative to the sound effect.
    • 处理器基于从连接到离合器踏板的离合器开关输出的离合器信号来确定离合器的接合状态。 在解除状态下,处理器降低用作声压调节器中使用的声学校正特性的加权增益特性。 因此,即使在变速操作期间每单位时间内的发动机转速的变化增加时,也可以防止控制信号的增益增加。 因此,可以减少车辆的实际加速度和从扬声器输出的声音效果之间的差距,从而减少车辆中的驾驶员和/或乘客相对于声音效果感到陌生感的可能性。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Balancer driven gear of engine
    • 发动机平衡机驱动齿轮
    • US20070089699A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US10560011
    • 2004-09-22
    • Tomoyasu SatohAkira TakahashiTeruo Kihara
    • Tomoyasu SatohAkira TakahashiTeruo Kihara
    • F02B75/06F16C11/00
    • F16F15/124F16D3/12F16D3/68F16F15/12F16F15/127F16F15/264F16H55/14Y10T74/2183
    • A balancer driven gear 11 mof an engine, for the transfer of rotation of the crankshaft 4 to a balancer shaft 8, is made up of a gear member 30, a bush member 20 and elastic members 41 and 45 interposed therebetween. Wrong assembly such as reverse assembly is prevented by the following configuration. The bush member 20 has a boss portion 21 fixed to the balancer shaft 8, and a plurality of outward dowels 23a, 23b, . . . projecting radially outward from the outer periphery of the boss portion 21. The gear member 30 is disposed coaxially with the bush member 20. The gear member 30 has an annular portion 31 with gear teeth on the outer periphery thereof and a plurality of inward dowels 33a, 33b, . . . projecting radially inward from the inner periphery of the annular portion 31. Elastic members 41 and 45 are disposed between the outward dowels 23a . . . on the bush member 20 and the inward dowels 33a . . . on the gear member 30. The shapes and/or dimensions of the dowels positioned on opposite sides with respect to the axis of the balancer driven gear are made asymmetric.
    • 用于将曲轴4转动到平衡轴8的发动机的平衡器从动齿轮11由齿轮构件30,衬套构件20和插入其间的弹性构件41和45构成。 通过以下配置可以防止组装错误,例如反向组装。 衬套构件20具有固定在平衡轴8上的凸台部21和多个向外的定位销23a,23b,...。 。 。 从凸台部21的外周径向向外突出。齿轮构件30与衬套构件20同轴配置。齿轮构件30具有环状部31,外周具有齿轮齿,多个向内定位销33 a,33 b,。 。 。 从环形部分31的内周向内径向内突出。弹性件41和45设置在外销钉23a之间。 。 。 在衬套构件20和向内的销钉33a上。 。 。 位于齿轮构件30上。定位在平衡器从动齿轮的轴线的相对侧上的榫钉的形状和/或尺寸被制成不对称的。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Stabilized bearing structure for supporting a crankshaft in an internal combustion engine, and engine including same
    • 用于支撑内燃机中的曲轴的稳定的轴承结构和包括其的发动机
    • US07114481B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US10949822
    • 2004-09-24
    • Akira TakahashiTeruo KiharaYoichi Tanaka
    • Akira TakahashiTeruo KiharaYoichi Tanaka
    • F16C9/02F02B67/06
    • F16C35/06F02F7/0004F02F7/0053
    • An internal combustion engine includes a split crankcase with spaced-apart journal walls. Each journal wall has a bearing hole formed therein. The engine also includes rotary bearings for supporting rotary movement of a crankshaft. A backlash-absorbing mechanism is situated proximate a first one of the rotary bearings, for cushioning radial movement of an outer bearing race. Axial movement-restraining structure is also provided adjacent the outer race, for limiting axial movement thereof. The axial movement-restraining structure may include an engaging groove provided in an inner circumferential surface of the outer race, and a restraining clamp member operatively attached to a surface of the crankcase. The restraining clamp member may include a hook portion which engages with the engaging groove of the outer race. The axial movement-restraining structure allows at least one of the crankshaft support bearings to be a roller bearing or a needle bearing, instead of a ball bearing.
    • 内燃机包括具有间隔开的轴颈壁的分体式曲轴箱。 每个轴颈壁上都有一个轴承孔。 发动机还包括用于支撑曲轴的旋转运动的旋转轴承。 靠近第一个旋转轴承的间隙吸收机构用于缓冲外部轴承座圈的径向运动。 轴向运动限制结构也邻近外圈设置,以限制其轴向移动。 轴向运动限制结构可以包括设置在外圈的内周面中的接合槽和可操作地附接到曲轴箱的表面的限制夹紧构件。 限制夹紧构件可以包括与外圈的接合槽接合的钩部。 轴向运动限制结构允许至少一个曲轴支撑轴承是滚子轴承或滚针轴承,而不是球轴承。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Manufacturing method of a semiconductor device with a metal gate electrode and a structure thereof
    • 具有金属栅电极的半导体器件的制造方法及其结构
    • US07105438B2
    • 2006-09-12
    • US11055770
    • 2005-02-11
    • Akira Takahashi
    • Akira Takahashi
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/31116H01L21/76802H01L21/823475
    • In a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, a metallic gate electrode film, a protective film and an offset nitride film are formed on a semiconductor substrate to compose a stacked structure. An insulating film which covers the stacked structure is etched to expose the offset nitride film, and the exposed offset nitride film is etched to expose the protective film. The exposed protective film may be etched to expose the metallic gate electrode film under predetermined etching conditions. An etching rate of the protective film is greater than that of the metallic gate electrode film. The etching of the insulating film and the etching of the exposed offset nitride film may form a contact hole. A conductive plug is formed in the contact hole.
    • 在半导体装置的制造方法中,在半导体基板上形成金属栅电极膜,保护膜和偏移氮化物膜,构成层叠结构。 蚀刻覆盖堆叠结构的绝缘膜,以露出偏移氮化物膜,并且暴露的偏移氮化物膜被蚀刻以露出保护膜。 可以蚀刻暴露的保护膜,以在预定的蚀刻条件下暴露金属栅电极膜。 保护膜的蚀刻速率大于金属栅电极膜的蚀刻速率。 绝缘膜的蚀刻和暴露的偏移氮化物膜的蚀刻可以形成接触孔。 导电插塞形成在接触孔中。