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41. 发明申请

US20060167848A1 Method and system for query generation in a task based dialog system 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于任务的对话系统中查询生成的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060167848A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11043837
申请日：2005-01-26
申请人： Hang Lee , William Thompson
发明人： Hang Lee , William Thompson
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F16/2452 , G06F16/2428
摘要： A method for querying a database (106) in a task based dialog system (102) is provided. The task based dialog system (102) comprises a task model (110), a user model (114), a dialog manager (112), a query generator (116), and a mapper (120). The method interprets a user input required b complete a task. A query is generated for querying the database (106). If the generated query is not suitable for querying the database (106) it is converted to a suitable query. The suitable query is executed to complete the task.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在基于任务的对话系统（102）中查询数据库（106）的方法。基于任务的对话系统（102）包括任务模型（110），用户模型（114），对话管理器（112），查询生成器（116）和映射器（120）。该方法解释用户输入必需b完成任务。生成用于查询数据库的查询（106）。如果生成的查询不适合查询数据库（106），则将其转换为合适的查询。执行合适的查询来完成任务。

42. 发明申请

US20060028287A1 Variable resistance circuit 有权
标题翻译：可变电阻电路
公开(公告)号：US20060028287A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11246469
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： William Thompson , John Porter , Larren Weber
发明人： William Thompson , John Porter , Larren Weber
IPC分类号： H03H7/38
CPC分类号： G11C7/1051 , G11C7/1069 , H03H7/40 , H03H11/245 , H03H11/28 , H03H17/0263
摘要： A method of finding an unknown value from within a range of values is disclosed that divides the range into weighted subranges and then, beginning with an arbitrary search value within the range, performs a number of simple comparisons to determine the value for each subrange that will result in a match with the target value. This method can also detect those cases where the target value lies outside the range. In one embodiment, the method of finding an unknown value within a range of values is applied to impedance matching. In this embodiment, the output impedance of a pin on an integrated circuit is automatically matched to the impedance of the load connected to it. The output driver has a controllable impedance that can be adjusted within a specific range of impedances to match the external load impedance it is to drive.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从值范围内发现未知值的方法，其将范围划分为加权子范围，然后从该范围内的任意搜索值开始执行多个简单比较，以确定每个子范围的值，导致与目标值匹配。该方法还可以检测目标值在范围之外的情况。在一个实施例中，将在值范围内找到未知值的方法应用于阻抗匹配。在本实施例中，集成电路上的引脚的输出阻抗与连接到其的负载的阻抗自动匹配。输出驱动器具有可控阻抗，可以在特定阻抗范围内进行调节，以匹配驱动的外部负载阻抗。

43. 发明申请

US20050286288A1 Latch-up prevention for memory cells 失效
标题翻译：记忆细胞的锁定预防
公开(公告)号：US20050286288A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11216665
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： John Porter , William Thompson
发明人： John Porter , William Thompson
IPC分类号： G11C5/06 , G11C11/412 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/8238 , H01L21/8244 , H01L27/11
CPC分类号： H01L27/11 , G11C11/412 , H01L27/1104
摘要： An SRAM memory cell is provided having a pair of cross-coupled CMOS inverters. The sources of the pull-up transistors forming each of the CMOS inverters are coupled to VCC through parasitic resistance of the substrate in which each is formed. The source of the p-type pull-up transistor is therefore always at a potential less than or equal to the potential of the N-well such that the emitter-base junction of the parasitic PNP transistor cannot become forward biased and latch-up cannot occur.
摘要翻译：提供具有一对交叉耦合CMOS反相器的SRAM存储单元。形成每个CMOS反相器的上拉晶体管的源极通过其中形成各自的衬底的寄生电阻耦合到V CC。因此，p型上拉晶体管的源极总是处于小于或等于N阱的电位的电位，使得寄生PNP晶体管的发射极 - 基极结不能变为正向偏置，并且闭锁不能发生。

44. 发明申请

US20050281557A1 Optical add/drop multiplexer having a banded channel configuration 失效
标题翻译：具有带通道配置的光分插复用器
公开(公告)号：US20050281557A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US10869663
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Daniel Fishman , Xiang Liu , Vincent Silverio , William Thompson , Jinpin Ying
发明人： Daniel Fishman , Xiang Liu , Vincent Silverio , William Thompson , Jinpin Ying
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0208 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0219
摘要： An optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) adapted to route optical signals having at least two different bit rates. The OADM has at least two sets of DWDM channels, e.g., with channels in a first set having a first bandwidth value suitable for the transmission of 10-Gb/s signals and channels in a second set having a second bandwidth value suitable for the transmission of 40-Gb/s signals. The first and second sets occupy two different spectral bands and the first set has two subsets of interleaved channels. In one embodiment, the OADM has first and second optical branches adapted to process optical signals corresponding to first and second groups of channels, respectively. The first group includes a first subset from the first set while the second group includes the second set and a second subset from the first set. Advantageously, OADMs of the invention may be used to create independent processing paths for different groups of channels. As a result, a communication system having those OADMs can be upgraded, e.g., to add a new 40-Gb/s service and/or to populate additional 10-Gb/s channels substantially without interrupting the 10-Gb/s service already in place.
摘要翻译：适于路由具有至少两个不同比特率的光信号的光分插复用器（OADM）。 OADM具有至少两组DWDM信道，例如，第一组中的信道具有适合于传输10Gb / s信号的第一带宽值，以及具有适合于传输的第二带宽值的第二组中的信道的40 Gb / s信号。第一组和第二组占用两个不同的频谱带，第一组具有两个交织信道子集。在一个实施例中，OADM具有分别适于处理对应于第一和第二组信道的光信号的第一和第二光分支。第一组包括来自第一组的第一子集，而第二组包括第二组，第二组包括第一组。有利地，本发明的OADM可以用于为不同的信道组创建独立的处理路径。因此，可以升级具有这些OADM的通信系统，例如，为了增加新的40Gb / s服务和/或基本上添加10Gb / s信道，而不会中断10Gb / s的服务地点。

45. 发明申请

US20050213965A1 Communications testing apparatus and method of use 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信测试仪器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050213965A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10808254
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Ernest Bergmann , William Thompson
发明人： Ernest Bergmann , William Thompson
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/07
摘要： A tester for testing components of a communication system, such as an optical communication system is disclosed. The tester may utilize a testing method to test a communication component (e.g. a cable or repeater) by stressing a test signal. The tester may utilize external transmitters and external receivers in order to implement the test in a similar communication environment as the tested communication components normally operate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测试诸如光通信系统的通信系统的组件的测试器。测试者可以利用测试方法通过强调测试信号来测试通信组件（例如电缆或中继器）。测试者可以利用外部发射机和外部接收机，以便在与测试的通信组件通常运行的类似的通信环境中实现测试。

46. 发明申请

US20050185955A1 Automated system and method for optical measurement and testing 有权
标题翻译：用于光学测量和测试的自动化系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050185955A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11098711
申请日：2005-04-04
申请人： John French , William Thompson
发明人： John French , William Thompson
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/07
摘要： A system and method for bit error rate testing optical components comprises providing an optical testing unit, which measures a bit error rate of an optical device under test (DUT) over an operating range of the DUT. The optical testing unit includes an optical transmitter, which transmits an optical test signal that is transmitted to the DUT; an optical receiver, which receives an input signal from the DUT; a graphical user interface, which provides an interface with a user; and a controller, selectively coupled to the transmitter, the receiver and the graphical user interface, wherein the controller provides a central control of the transmitter, the receiver and the graphical user interface.
摘要翻译：用于误码率测试光学部件的系统和方法包括提供一个光学测试单元，该测试单元测量在DUT的工作范围上的被测光学器件（DUT）的误码率。光学测试单元包括光发射机，其发送传输到DUT的光学测试信号; 光接收器，其接收来自DUT的输入信号; 图形用户界面，其提供与用户的接口; 以及选择性地耦合到发射机，接收机和图形用户界面的控制器，其中控制器提供发射机，接收机和图形用户界面的中央控制。

47. 发明申请

US20050153137A1 Carbon brake disk having noncarbonic material therein and method for making same 有权
标题翻译：具有非碳材料的碳制动盘及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050153137A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10757003
申请日：2004-01-13
申请人： William Thompson , David Snyder , Robert Webb
发明人： William Thompson , David Snyder , Robert Webb
IPC分类号： B27N3/10 , B32B23/08 , C04B35/83 , F16D69/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/402 , C04B2235/421 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/614 , C04B2235/80 , F16D69/023 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method and apparatus for making carbon/carbon composite disks for braking applications that employs a continuous feeding of fiber strands into a mold. The fibers are then compressed to form a mat or preform. The fibers are then needled such that the fibers within the mat interlock and extend in various directions. The mat or preform is then subjected to densification processing. In order to enhance the effectiveness of the densification process and/or to speed up the processing time, a filler is added to the preform during the manufacturing process. The fillers are added by way of a dry powder or as a liquid slurry. The filler may be aluminum oxide, boron carbide, silicon carbide, pitch, or a variety of carbonic or noncarbonic performance enhancers.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造碳/碳复合盘用于制造应用的方法和装置，其采用将纤维束连续进料到模具中。然后将纤维压缩以形成垫或预制件。然后将纤维针刺，使得垫内的纤维互锁并在各个方向上延伸。然后对垫或预型体进行致密化处理。为了增强致密化过程的有效性和/或加快处理时间，在制造过程中将预填料加入填料中。填料通过干粉或液体浆料加入。填料可以是氧化铝，碳化硼，碳化硅，沥青或各种碳或非碳性能增强剂。

48. 发明授权

US06879950B1 System and method of decoding a packed representation of multiple parses 有权
标题翻译：对多个解析的压缩表示进行解码的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06879950B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US09692600
申请日：2000-10-19
申请人： Andrew W. Mackie , William Thompson
发明人： Andrew W. Mackie , William Thompson
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L15/18
CPC分类号： G10L15/1815
摘要： A program, system and method for decoding a packed representation of multiple parses that creates an unpacked forest to be read by a semantic interpretation module from a packed representation is provided. The packaged representation includes at least one edgenode and each edgenode includes a substitution list. A current forest object is created and is replicated for each edgenode having a substitution list containing greater than one edgenode. Each replica of the current forest object is updated with one of the edgenodes from the substitution list. Each edgenode of the packed representation is traversed using a depth-first traversal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于解码多个解析的打包表示的程序，系统和方法，其创建要由语义解释模块从打包表示读取的未打包的林。封装的表示包括至少一个edgenode，并且每个edgenode包括替换列表。将为每个具有包含大于一个edgenode的替换列表的edgenode创建当前的林对象。使用替换列表中的一个edgenode更新当前林对象的每个副本。使用深度优先遍历遍历打包表示的每个edgenode。

49. 发明申请

US20050002669A1 Method, apparatus and system for the automatic provisioning of a network element 失效
标题翻译：用于自动配置网元的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050002669A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10447015
申请日：2003-05-28
申请人： Richard Adleman , Peter Bartman , Heribert Blach , Ellen Eng , Narasimhan Raghavan , Yan Shi , Mary Socratous , William Thompson
发明人： Richard Adleman , Peter Bartman , Heribert Blach , Ellen Eng , Narasimhan Raghavan , Yan Shi , Mary Socratous , William Thompson
IPC分类号： H04B10/02 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/079
摘要： A method for the automatic provisioning of a network element (NE) includes receiving a client signal at a tunable optical translator (OT) in the NE, determining the set of channels supported by the OT that are able to correspond to the client signal, eliminating the channels that have connections, that may be present on a line side of the NE in a laser off scan process, or that have not been equipped or otherwise provisioned for transmission, tuning the OT to each of the remaining channels and determining the optical power level of each channel on a line side of the NE in a laser on scan process. Subsequently, the channel with the highest power level is selected to transmit the client signal and associations for a point to point connection for that channel are added for that OT to a database of associations for the NE.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动提供网元（NE）的方法包括：在NE中的可调光转换器（OT）处接收客户端信号，确定由OT支持的能够对应于客户信号的信道集，消除具有连接的通道，其可以存在于激光关闭扫描处理中的NE的线路侧，或者尚未配备或以其他方式设置用于传输，将OT调谐到每个剩余通道并确定光功率在激光扫描过程中NE的线路侧的每个通道的电平。随后，选择具有最高功率电平的信道来发送客户端信号，并且将该频道的点对点连接的关联被添加到该OT到与NE的关联的数据库。

50. 发明授权

US6100448A Increasing expression of transgenes in plant cells using insulator elements 有权
标题翻译：使用绝缘子元件增加植物细胞中转基因的表达
公开(公告)号：US6100448A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US227633
申请日：1999-01-08
申请人： William Thompson , George Allen , Scots Mankin
发明人： William Thompson , George Allen , Scots Mankin
IPC分类号： A01H5/00 , C12N5/10 , C12N15/09 , C12N15/29 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/00 , A01H3/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/8216 , C12N15/822
摘要： A method of making recombinant plant cells having reduced variability of expression of foreign genes therein is described herein. The method comprises (a) providing a plant cell capable of regeneration; and (b) transforming the plant cell with a DNA construct comprising an expression cassette, which construct comprises a transcription initiation region, a structural gene positioned downstream from the transcription initiation region and operatively associated therewith, and an insulator (or "boundary element") positioned (i) 5' to the transcription initiation region, (ii) 3' to the structural gene, or (iii) both 5' to the transcription initiation region and 3' to the structural gene. DNA constructs useful for carrying out the method and plant cells and plants produced by the method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本文描述了制备具有降低的外源基因表达变异性的重组植物细胞的方法。该方法包括（a）提供能够再生的植物细胞; 和（b）用包含表达盒的DNA构建体转化植物细胞，该构建体包含转录起始区，位于转录起始区下游并与其可操作相关的结构基因，以及绝缘体（或“边界元素”）定位（i）5'到转录起始区，（ii）3'到结构基因，或（iii）5'到转录起始区和3'到结构基因。还公开了可用于实施该方法的DNA构建体和通过该方法产生的植物细胞和植物。

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