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41. 发明申请

US20120234371A1 INCIDENT ANGLE DEPENDENT SMART SOLAR CONCENTRATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：偶发角度智能太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US20120234371A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13051656
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Tong Zhang , Martin David Tillin , Takayuki Yuasa
发明人： Tong Zhang , Martin David Tillin , Takayuki Yuasa
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , E06B7/00 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： G02B17/006 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A transparent solar concentrator is provided for converting solar energy into electrical energy. The solar concentrator includes a first light transmissive substrate, a plurality of solar cells for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electrical energy, the plurality of solar cells positioned relative to the first substrate, and a plurality of light redirecting elements arranged in the first light transmissive substrate. Each of the plurality of light redirecting elements is configured to direct light incident on a first side of the first light transmissive substrate to a respective one of the plurality of solar cells on an opposite side of the first light transmissive substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种透明的太阳能集中器，用于将太阳能转换为电能。太阳能集中器包括第一透光基板，用于接收太阳能并将太阳能转换成电能的多个太阳能电池，多个太阳能电池相对于第一基板定位，并且多个光重定向元件布置在第一透光基板。多个光重定向元件中的每一个被配置为将入射在第一透光基板的第一侧上的光引导到第一透光基板的相对侧上的多个太阳能电池中的相应一个。

42. 发明授权

US08162504B2 Reflector and system 有权
标题翻译：反射器和系统
公开(公告)号：US08162504B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12423898
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Tong Zhang , David Montgomery
发明人： Tong Zhang , David Montgomery
IPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V5/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/005 , F21V7/0091 , F21V7/22 , F21V13/04 , F21Y2103/00 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An illumination system includes a light source and a reflector. The reflector includes a first optical interface adjacent the light source which redirects light emitted from the light source and incident on the first optical interface via Fresnel reflection. In addition, the reflector includes a second optical interface adjacent the first optical interface on a side opposite the light source, which reflects light passing through the first optical interface via total internal reflection back towards the first optical interface. Also, a light collection system includes such a reflector.
摘要翻译：照明系统包括光源和反射器。反射器包括邻近光源的第一光学接口，其重新定向从光源发射并经由菲涅耳反射入射在第一光学接口上的光。此外，反射器包括在与光源相对的一侧上邻近第一光学接口的第二光学接口，其通过全内反射向第一光学接口反射通过第一光学接口的光。而且，采光系统包括这样的反射器。

43. 发明申请

US20110227026A1 NON-VOLATILE STORAGE WITH METAL OXIDE SWITCHING ELEMENT AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有金属氧化物切换元件的非挥发性储存及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110227026A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12942575
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Deepak C. Sekar , Franz Kreupl , Raghuveer Makala , Peter Rabkin , Chu-Chen Fu , Tong Zhang
发明人： Deepak C. Sekar , Franz Kreupl , Raghuveer Makala , Peter Rabkin , Chu-Chen Fu , Tong Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L47/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/146 , G11C13/0007 , G11C2213/35 , G11C2213/71 , H01L27/1021 , H01L27/2409 , H01L27/2463 , H01L27/2481 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/145 , H01L45/1641 , H01L45/1675
摘要： Non-volatile storage elements having a reversible resistivity-switching element and techniques for fabricating the same are disclosed herein. The reversible resistivity-switching element may be formed by depositing an oxygen diffusion resistant material (e.g., heavily doped Si, W, WN) over the top electrode. A trap passivation material (e.g., fluorine, nitrogen, hydrogen, deuterium) may be incorporated into one or more of the bottom electrode, a metal oxide region, or the top electrode of the reversible resistivity-switching element. One embodiment includes a reversible resistivity-switching element having a bi-layer capping layer between the metal oxide and the top electrode. Fabricating the device may include depositing (un-reacted) titanium and depositing titanium oxide in situ without air brake. One embodiment includes incorporating titanium into the metal oxide of the reversible resistivity-switching element. The titanium might be implanted into the metal oxide while depositing the metal oxide, or after deposition of the metal oxide. Sub-plantation may be used to create a titanium region between two metal oxide regions.
摘要翻译：本文公开了具有可逆电阻率开关元件的非易失性存储元件及其制造技术。可逆电阻率开关元件可以通过在顶部电极上沉积防氧扩散材料（例如，重掺杂的Si，W，WN）来形成。可以将陷阱钝化材料（例如，氟，氮，氢，氘）并入到可逆电阻率切换元件的底部电极，金属氧化物区域或顶部电极中的一个或多个中。一个实施例包括在金属氧化物和顶部电极之间具有双层覆盖层的可逆电阻率开关元件。制造该器件可以包括沉积（未反应的）钛并原位沉积二氧化钛而不用空气制动。一个实施例包括将钛结合到可逆电阻率开关元件的金属氧化物中。可以在沉积金属氧化物的同时或在沉积金属氧化物之后将钛注入金属氧化物中。亚种植园可用于在两个金属氧化物区域之间产生钛区域。

44. 发明申请

US20110064318A1 VIDEO THUMBNAIL SELECTION 有权
标题翻译：视频THUMBNAIL选择
公开(公告)号：US20110064318A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12561923
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Yuli Gao , Tong Zhang , Jun Xiao
发明人： Yuli Gao , Tong Zhang , Jun Xiao
IPC分类号： G06K9/62 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30781
摘要： A method for selecting a video thumbnail includes generating a visual theme model for a sample set of images that are representative of textual information corresponding to a video file. Each of a set of candidate key frames is distinguished according to similarities shared between the candidate key frames and the visual theme model. A display is caused of a selected one of the distinguished candidate key frames as a video thumbnail for the video file.
摘要翻译：一种用于选择视频缩略图的方法包括：生成代表与视频文件对应的文本信息的图像样本集合的视觉主题模型。根据候选关键帧和视觉主题模型之间共享的相似度来区分一组候选关键帧。将所选择的一个候选关键帧中的一个引起的显示作为视频文件的视频缩略图。

45. 发明申请

US20110035221A1 Monitoring An Audience Participation Distribution 审中-公开
标题翻译：监控观众参与分布
公开(公告)号：US20110035221A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12537900
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Tong Zhang , Hui Chao , Xuemei Zhang
发明人： Tong Zhang , Hui Chao , Xuemei Zhang
IPC分类号： G10L17/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G10L17/00
摘要： Apparatus for monitoring an audience participation distribution at an event comprising a speech activity module operable to generate speech data representing speech detected at the event, a speaker identification module operable to determine, using the speech data, a first speaker who has contributed to the detected speech, and a processing unit operable to generate speaker data representing a value for the time that the first speaker has contributed to the detected speech and to output distribution data based on the speaker data representing a measure of the participation for the first speaker at the event.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括语音活动模块的事件中监视观众参与分布的装置，所述语音活动模块可操作以产生表示在所述事件处检测到的语音的语音数据;扬声器识别模块，可操作以使用所述语音数据确定已对所述检测到的语音以及处理单元，其可操作以产生表示第一说话者对检测到的语音作出贡献的时间的值的扬声器数据，并且基于在该事件中表示第一说话者的参与度量的说话者数据来输出分发数据。

46. 发明授权

US07760956B2 System and method for producing a page using frames of a video stream 有权
标题翻译：用于使用视频流的帧来生成页面的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07760956B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11127106
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Xiaofan Lin , Tong Zhang , C. Brian Atkins , Gary L. Vondran, Jr. , Mei Chen , Charles A. Untulis , Stephen Philip Cheatle , Dominic Lee
发明人： Xiaofan Lin , Tong Zhang , C. Brian Atkins , Gary L. Vondran, Jr. , Mei Chen , Charles A. Untulis , Stephen Philip Cheatle , Dominic Lee
IPC分类号： G06K9/40 , G06K9/32
CPC分类号： G06K9/00711
摘要： A method and system for automatically producing a page using frames of a video stream. A plurality of video frames from a video stream or clip are read, and multiple frames are extracted from the video stream, based on the content of each frame. Frames which neighbor the extracted frames in the video stream are also extracted, with the number of neighboring frames to be extracted being controlled by parameters provided to the page production system. The resolution of the images in the extracted video frames is enhanced, based on the information in each extracted frame and each respective extracted neighboring frame. The enhanced images are automatically cropped to enhance the important features in each image, and the cropped images are composed into one or more pages that are representative of the content of the video stream.
摘要翻译：一种使用视频流的帧自动产生页面的方法和系统。读取来自视频流或剪辑的多个视频帧，并且基于每个帧的内容从视频流中提取多个帧。还提取与视频流中提取的帧相邻的帧，其中要提取的相邻帧的数量由提供给页面生成系统的参数控制。基于每个提取的帧中的信息和每个提取的相邻帧来增强提取的视频帧中的图像的分辨率。增强的图像被自动裁剪以增强每个图像中的重要特征，并且裁剪的图像被组成一个或多个表示视频流的内容的页面。

47. 发明申请

US20100171525A1 HYBRID RESISTOR/FET-LOGIC DEMULTIPLEXER ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR HYBRID CMOS/NANODEVICE CIRCUITS 有权
标题翻译：用于混合CMOS /纳米器件电路的混合电阻/ FET逻辑解复用器架构设计
公开(公告)号：US20100171525A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12334186
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Tong Zhang , Shu Li
发明人： Tong Zhang , Shu Li
IPC分类号： H03K19/00
CPC分类号： H03K19/17704 , B82Y10/00 , H03K19/17736 , H03K19/1778 , H03K19/17784 , H03K19/17792 , H03M13/51
摘要： A hybrid resistor/FET-logic demultiplexer (demux) is provided. According to an embodiment, hybrid nanoelectronics, which incorporate nanodevice crossbars on CMOS backplane circuits, can be implemented using the subject demux as the interface between the nanowires in the nanodevice crossbars and the microwires fabricated in the CMOS domain. Embodiments of the present invention incorporate resistor-logic and FET-logic to realize the demultiplexing function. In various embodiments, a single column of p-type FETs is used to convert the linear voltage output of a resistor-logic demux core into a nonlinear output so that the desired demultiplexing function can be much better approximated. The resistor-logic demux core design can still be optimized using constant weight codes, whereas the optimization constraint on the constant weight code construction is largely relaxed, which can result in a more area efficient demux.
摘要翻译：提供了一种混合电阻/ FET逻辑解复用器（解复用）。根据一个实施例，在CMOS背板电路上并入纳米器件交叉导线的混合纳米电子学可以使用本体解复用器作为纳米器件交叉导线中的纳米线与在CMOS域中制造的微线之间的界面来实现。本发明的实施例结合了电阻逻辑和FET逻辑来实现解复用功能。在各种实施例中，单列p型FET用于将电阻 - 逻辑解复用器核的线性电压输出转换为非线性输出，使得期望的解复用功能可以更好地近似。电阻 - 逻辑解复用器核心设计仍然可以使用恒权重代码进行优化，而对恒权重代码构造的优化约束在很大程度上是放松的，这可以导致更多的区域有效的解复用。

48. 发明授权

US07645929B2 Computational music-tempo estimation 失效
标题翻译：计算音乐速度估计
公开(公告)号：US07645929B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11519545
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Yu-Yao Chang , Ramin Samadani , Tong Zhang , Simon Widdowson
发明人： Yu-Yao Chang , Ramin Samadani , Tong Zhang , Simon Widdowson
IPC分类号： G04F10/06
CPC分类号： G10H1/40 , G10H2210/076
摘要： Various method and system embodiments of the present invention are directed to computational estimation of a tempo for a digitally encoded musical selection. In certain embodiments of the present invention, described below, a short portion of a musical selection is analyzed to determine the tempo of the musical selection. The digitally encoded musical selection sample is computationally transformed to produce a power spectrum corresponding to the sample, in turn transformed to produce a two-dimensional strength-of-onset matrix. The two-dimensional strength-of-onset matrix is then transformed into a set of strength-of-onset/time functions for each of a corresponding set of frequency bands. The strength-of-onset/time functions are then analyzed to find a most reliable onset interval that is transformed into an estimated tempo returned by the analysis.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种方法和系统实施例涉及用于数字编码的音乐选择的速度的计算估计。在下面描述的本发明的某些实施例中，分析音乐选择的短部分以确定音乐选择的速度。数字编码的音乐选择样本被计算地转换以产生对应于样本的功率谱，然后被转换以产生二维的发射强度矩阵。然后将二维强度发射矩阵转换成对应于一组频带中的每一个的一组起始/时间强度函数。然后分析发作强度/时间函数以找到最可靠的开始间隔，其被转换成由分析返回的估计节奏。

49. 发明授权

US07521622B1 Noise-resistant detection of harmonic segments of audio signals 有权
标题翻译：音频信号谐波段的抗噪声检测
公开(公告)号：US07521622B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11676174
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Tong Zhang
发明人： Tong Zhang
IPC分类号： A63H5/00 , G04B13/00 , G10H7/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/78 , G10H2210/046 , G10H2210/066 , G10H2250/235 , G10L25/90
摘要： Respective pitch values are estimated for an audio signal. Candidate harmonic segments of the audio signal are identified from the estimated pitch values. Respective levels of harmonic content in the candidate harmonic segments are determined. An associated classification record is generated for each of the candidate harmonic segments based on a harmonic content predicate defining at least one condition on the harmonic content levels. An associated classification record also may be generated for each of the audio signal segments classified into a harmonic segment class based on a classification predicate defining at least one condition on the estimated pitch values. The classification records that are associated with ones of the harmonic segments satisfying the classification predicate include an assignment to a speech segment class. The classification records that are associated with ones of the harmonic segments failing to satisfy the classification predicate include an assignment to a music segment class.
摘要翻译：对于音频信号估计各个音调值。根据估计的音调值来识别音频信号的候选谐波段。确定候选谐波段中谐波含量的相应水平。基于谐波含量谓词为每个候选谐波段生成相关联的分类记录，其定义谐波含量水平上的至少一个条件。还可以基于分类谓词为估计的音调值定义至少一个条件的分类谓词，为分类为谐波段类别的每个音频信号段生成相关联的分类记录。与满足分类谓词的谐波段中的一个相关联的分类记录包括对语音段类的分配。与不符合分类谓词的谐波段中的一个相关联的分类记录包括对音乐段类的分配。

50. 发明授权

US07521620B2 Method of and system for browsing of music 失效
标题翻译：音乐浏览的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07521620B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11496999
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Ramin Samadani , Yu-Yao Chang , Tong Zhang , Ullas Gargi
发明人： Ramin Samadani , Yu-Yao Chang , Tong Zhang , Ullas Gargi
IPC分类号： G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30752 , G06F17/30743 , G06F17/30749 , G06F17/30758 , G06F17/30772 , G06F17/30775 , G10H2240/131
摘要： The present invention provides a method of and system for browsing of music. In an embodiment, a method of browsing recorded music comprises steps of: selecting a song from a library; playing at least a portion of the selected song for a user; while the portion of the selected song is playing, accepting input from the user, the input comprising an indication of the user's enjoyment of the at least a portion of the selected song; repeating said steps of selecting, playing and accepting to generate a sequence of song portions; and creating a record comprising an identification of each selected song portions and the indication for the song portions.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于浏览音乐的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，浏览记录的音乐的方法包括以下步骤：从图书馆中选择歌曲; 为用户播放所选歌曲的至少一部分; 当所选歌曲的部分正在播放时，接收来自用户的输入，该输入包括用户对所选歌曲的至少一部分的享受的指示; 重复所述选择，播放和接受的步骤以产生歌曲部分的序列; 以及创建包括每个所选歌曲部分的标识和歌曲部分的指示的记录。

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