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41. 发明授权

US08012210B2 Implant frames for use with settable materials and related methods of use 有权
标题翻译：用于可设置材料的植入物框架和相关使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08012210B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11032891
申请日：2005-01-11
申请人： Jo-Wen Lin , Erik O. Martz , Joel F. Millets , Daniel Rosenthal , David Chow
发明人： Jo-Wen Lin , Erik O. Martz , Joel F. Millets , Daniel Rosenthal , David Chow
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4455 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/441 , A61F2/4601 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30166 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30485 , A61F2002/305 , A61F2002/30545 , A61F2002/3055 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30583 , A61F2002/30604 , A61F2002/30622 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2002/4495 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2210/0085 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/0028 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/001 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00293 , A61F2310/00353 , A61F2310/00365
摘要： Intervertebral implant system for intervertebral implantation, are disclosed. An intervertebral implant system according to the present disclosure includes a frame having a peripheral wall defining a space therein, and a settable material introducible into the space of the frame. The settable material is a biocompatible load bearing material including and not limited to bone, composites, polymers of bone growth material, collagen, and insoluble collagen derivatives. The settable material is injectable into the space defined by the frame. The settable material may have an initial fluid condition wherein the fluid settable material cures to a hardened condition.
摘要翻译：公开了用于椎间植入的椎间植入系统。根据本公开的椎间植入系统包括具有限定其中的空间的周壁的框架和可引入框架空间的可固定材料。可固化材料是生物相容的承载材料，包括但不限于骨，复合材料，骨生长材料的聚合物，胶原和不溶性胶原衍生物。可固定材料可注射到由框架限定的空间中。可固化材料可以具有初始流体条件，其中流体可固化材料固化至硬化状态。

42. 发明申请

US20110082504A1 INFLATABLE INTERSPINOUS SPACER 有权
标题翻译：可充气的间隙
公开(公告)号：US20110082504A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12995480
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Wamis Singhatat , David Chow , Nigel G. Smith , Garland W. Fussell
发明人： Wamis Singhatat , David Chow , Nigel G. Smith , Garland W. Fussell
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7065 , A61B2017/00557
摘要： The present invention is directed to an inflated interspinous spacer. The interspinous spacer is inserted into the interspinous space between adjacent spinous process in a deflated or unexpanded state, and is inflated or expanded with an injectable filler material. Upon inflation, the spacer preferably distracts the spinous processes and assumes a shape that retains the spacer in position and preferably mechanically locks with the spinous processes. The spacer includes two separate balloons configured to have different compressive modulus so that one balloon is softer and more deformable than the other balloon.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种膨胀的椎间间隔垫。椎间间隔被插入相邻棘突之间的棘突间隙，处于放气状态或未膨胀状态，并用可注射填充材料充气或膨胀。在膨胀时，间隔物优选地分散棘突并且采取将间隔物保持在适当位置并且优选地与棘突机械锁定的形状。间隔件包括被配置为具有不同压缩模量的两个分离的气囊，使得一个球囊比另一个球囊更软和更可变形。

43. 发明授权

US07833255B2 Bone fasteners and method for stabilizing vertebral bone facets using the bone fasteners 有权
标题翻译：骨固定件和使用骨紧固件稳定椎骨骨面的方法
公开(公告)号：US07833255B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US10500395
申请日：2002-12-27
申请人： David Chow , Perry Geremakis , Erik O. Martz , Stephen Howard Hochschuler , Daniel E. Rosenthal , Steven Annunziato , Larry C. Johnston
发明人： David Chow , Perry Geremakis , Erik O. Martz , Stephen Howard Hochschuler , Daniel E. Rosenthal , Steven Annunziato , Larry C. Johnston
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/683 , A61B17/688 , A61B17/70 , A61B2017/00867 , F16B19/1045
摘要： A bone fastener for stabilizing bone fragments includes a single or multiple components coupleable with one another and displaceable to a locked position of the bone fastener.
摘要翻译：用于稳定骨碎片的骨紧固件包括可彼此连接并可移位到骨紧固件的锁定位置的单个或多个部件。

44. 发明申请

US20090306715A1 INTERSPINOUS PROCESS SPACER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090306715A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12162939
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Benjamin L. Jackson , David Chow , Robert J. Delurio
发明人： Benjamin L. Jackson , David Chow , Robert J. Delurio
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7062 , A61B2017/0256
摘要： An interspinous process spacer is generally rectangular and may have an upper face that generally opposes a lower face, front and back sides that generally oppose each other, an end side, and a nose that generally opposes the end side. The spacer preferably has rounded edges between the upper face and the front, end, and back sides and between the lower face and the front, end, and back sides. The nose of the spacer is preferably asymmetrical and tapers integrally, distally, and inwardly from the first and second faces to form a generally pointed or rounded distal tip. A spacer may be inserted laterally into the interspinous space through a small, posterior midline incision, allowing the preservation of the supraspinous ligament. One or more spacers may be placed between spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae, and result in distraction of the spinous processes which may limit extension of the spine. Implantation of an interspinous process may inhibit or prevent the narrowing of the spinal canal and neural foramen at the level of treatment, thereby relieving pain symptoms. Preservation of the supraspinous ligament may provide additional stability, for example by keeping the implant from migrating posteriorly.
摘要翻译：棘突间间隔件通常是矩形的，并且可以具有通常与通常彼此相对的下表面，前侧和后侧相对的上表面，端面和通常与端侧相对的鼻部。间隔件优选地在上表面与前端，端部和后侧之间以及下表面与前端，端侧和后侧之间具有圆形边缘。间隔件的鼻部优选地是不对称的，并且从第一和第二面一体地，远端地和向内逐渐变细，以形成大致尖的或圆形的远侧末端。间隔物可以通过小的后中线切口横向插入椎间盘间隙，允许保留上棘韧带。一个或多个间隔物可以放置在相邻椎骨的棘突之间，并且导致棘突的分散，这可能限制脊柱的延伸。棘突间植入可以抑制或预防治疗水平的椎管和神经孔的变窄，从而缓解疼痛症状。保留上棘韧带可以提供额外的稳定性，例如通过保持植入物向后移动。

45. 外观设计

USD604306S1 Coupon clipper interface for a display panel 有权
标题翻译：用于显示面板的优惠券剪辑界面
公开(公告)号：USD604306S1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US29306613
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： David Chow
设计人： David Chow

46. 发明申请

US20090259535A1 COUPON CLIPPER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20090259535A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12101937
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： David Chow
发明人： David Chow
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0207 , G06Q30/0239
摘要： A coupon clipping interface and related methods and apparatus are provided. The coupon clipper's features include displaying at least one online coupon, receiving selection of at least one selected coupon selected from the at least one online coupon, providing the at least one selected coupon for subsequent redemption in response to user selection of a redemption user interface feature associated with the at least one selected coupon, storing the at least one selected coupon as at least one clipped coupon in response to user selection of a clip coupon interface component associated with the at least one selected coupon, wherein the at least one clipped coupon is available for subsequent retrieval via a clipped coupons interface, and displaying a summary representation of the at least one clipped coupon. The coupon clipper's features may also include displaying the at least one clipped coupon in response to receiving selection of an interface feature associated with the summary representation of the at least one clipped coupon, and providing the at least one clipped coupon for subsequent redemption in response to user selection of a redemption user interface feature.
摘要翻译：提供优惠券剪辑界面及相关方法和装置。优惠券剪辑器的功能包括显示至少一个在线优惠券，接收从至少一个在线优惠券中选择的至少一个所选择的优惠券的选择，为响应于用户选择兑换用户界面特征提供所述至少一个所选择的优惠券用于随后的兑换与所述至少一个所选择的优惠券相关联，响应于用户选择与所述至少一个所选择的优惠券相关联的剪辑优惠券界面组件，将所述至少一个所选择的优惠券存储为至少一个剪切的优惠券，其中所述至少一个剪辑的优惠券是可用于通过剪辑的优惠券界面进行后续检索，以及显示至少一个剪辑的优惠券的汇总表示。优惠券限制器的特征还可以包括：响应于接收到与所述至少一个限幅优惠券的汇总表示相关联的接口特征的选择来显示所述至少一个剪辑的优惠券，并且响应于所述至少一个剪辑的优惠券提供所述至少一个剪辑的优惠券以用于随后的兑换用户选择兑换用户界面功能。

47. 发明授权

US07368764B1 Heterojunction bipolar transistor and method to make a heterojunction bipolar transistor 失效
标题翻译：异质结双极晶体管和制造异质结双极晶体管的方法
公开(公告)号：US07368764B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11109288
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Stephen Thomas, III , Kenneth Robert Elliott , David Chow
发明人： Stephen Thomas, III , Kenneth Robert Elliott , David Chow
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L29/7371
摘要： A heterojunction bipolar transistor and a method of making a heterojunction bipolar transistor. The heterojunction bipolar transistor includes: a regrown emitter region; an intrinsic base region forming a junction with the regrown emitter region; and an extrinsic base region separated from the regrown emitter region. The thickness of the extrinsic base region is greater than the thickness of the intrinsic base region.
摘要翻译：异质结双极晶体管和制造异质结双极晶体管的方法。异质结双极晶体管包括：再生长的发射极区; 形成与再生长的发射极区的结的本征基区; 以及从再生长的发射极区域分离的外部碱性区域。外部基极区域的厚度大于本征基极区域的厚度。

48. 发明申请

US20080086631A1 FLASH MEMORY CONTROLLER CONTROLLING VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS 失效
标题翻译：闪存控制器控制各种闪存存储器
公开(公告)号：US20080086631A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11864652
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F8/654
摘要： An electronic data flash card is accessible by a host system, and includes a flash memory controller and at least one flash memory device coupled to the flash controller. The boot code and control code for the flash memory system (flash card) are stored in the flash memory device during a programming procedure. The flash controller transfers the boot code and control code to a volatile main memory (e.g., random access memory or RAM) at start up or reset making a RAM-based memory system. Boot code and control code are selectively overwritten during a code updating operation. A single flash controller thus supports multiple brands and types of flash memory to eliminate stocking issues.
摘要翻译：电子数据闪存卡可由主机系统访问，并且包括闪存控制器和耦合到闪存控制器的至少一个闪存设备。闪存系统（闪存卡）的启动代码和控制代码在编程过程中存储在闪存设备中。闪存控制器在启动或复位时将引导代码和控制代码传送到易失性主存储器（例如，随机存取存储器或RAM），从而形成基于RAM的存储器系统。引导代码和控制代码在代码更新操作期间被有选择地覆盖。因此，单个闪存控制器支持多种品牌和类型的闪存，以消除存货问题。

49. 发明申请

US20080082736A1 MANAGING BAD BLOCKS IN VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS FOR ELECTRONIC DATA FLASH CARD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电子数据闪存卡的各种闪存存储器中的管理块
公开(公告)号：US20080082736A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11864684
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Abraham Ma , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Abraham Ma , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1036 , G06F2212/7203 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： An electronic data flash card accessible by a host computer, includes a flash memory controller connected to a flash memory device, and an input-output interface circuit activated to establish a communication with the host. In an embodiment, the flash card uses a USB interface circuit for communication with the host. A flash memory controller includes an arbitrator for mapping logical addresses with physical block addresses, and for performing block management operations including: storing reassigned data to available blocks, relocating valid data in obsolete blocks to said available blocks and reassigning logical block addresses to physical block addresses of said available blocks, finding bad blocks of the flash memory device and replacing with reserve blocks, erasing obsolete blocks for recycling after relocating valid data to available blocks, and erase count wear leveling of blocks, etc. Furthermore, each flash memory device includes an internal buffer for accelerating the block management operations.
摘要翻译：由主机可访问的电子数据闪存卡包括连接到闪速存储器件的闪存控制器和被激活以建立与主机的通信的输入 - 输出接口电路。在一个实施例中，闪存卡使用USB接口电路与主机进行通信。闪速存储器控制器包括用于将逻辑地址与物理块地址对准的仲裁器，并且用于执行块管理操作，包括：将重新分配的数据存储到可用块，将过时块中的有效数据重定位到所述可用块并将逻辑块地址重新分配给物理块地址的所述可用块，找到闪存设备的坏块并用备用块替换，在将有效数据重新定位到可用块之后擦除用于再循环的废弃块，以及擦除块的计数损耗均衡等。此外，每个闪存设备包括内部缓冲区，用于加快块管理操作。

50. 发明申请

US20060147769A1 Integration of an electrical diode within a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：在燃料电池内集成一个二极管
公开(公告)号：US20060147769A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11028837
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Michael Murphy , Mark Mathias , David Chow
发明人： Michael Murphy , Mark Mathias , David Chow
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A fuel cell system that employs a diode electrically coupled between bipolar plates in a fuel cell of a fuel cell stack for preventing the fuel cell between the plates from reversing its polarity. The diode is a thin-sheet p-n diode including doped semiconductor layers and has a thickness relative to the thickness of the MEA in the fuel cell so that the overall stack thickness does not increase. When the fuel cell is operating properly the diode does not conduct and all of the current through the fuel cell goes through the MEA. If the electric load on the stack increases to a level beyond the capability of the fuel cell, where the potential across the fuel cell goes significantly below zero, the diode will begin to conduct so that any current that cannot travel through the MEA with the cell voltage less than one negative forward diode voltage drop is able to go around the MEA through the diode.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，其采用电耦合在燃料电池堆的燃料电池中的双极板之间的二极管，用于防止板之间的燃料电池反转其极性。二极管是包括掺杂半导体层的薄片p-n二极管，并且具有相对于燃料电池中的MEA的厚度的厚度，使得整个堆叠厚度不增加。当燃料电池正常工作时，二极管不导通，并且通过燃料电池的电流全部通过MEA。如果堆叠上的电负载增加到超过燃料电池能力的水平，其中燃料电池两端的电位明显低于零，则二极管将开始导通，使得任何不能通过MEA的电流流过电池小于1负的正向二极管电压降可通过二极管绕过MEA。

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