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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Method of making a compliant fluid-impermeable element
    • 制造柔顺流体不可渗透元件的方法
    • US4950499A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US344010
    • 1989-04-26
    • John R. MartinRichard A. Anderson
    • John R. MartinRichard A. Anderson
    • C23C14/20F16J3/02G01L7/08
    • C23C14/205F16J3/02G01L19/0645
    • A compliant sealing material with low or no gas permeability and low spring rate is made by coating a metal such as gold, on the surface of a polymer sheet. The metal acts as a complete gas barrier on an atomic level, and the polymer provides structural integrity and mounting attributes without detrimentally increasing compliance. A small number of metal atoms injected at a moderate energy into the near surface of the polymer act as link sites for joining subsequent lower energy atoms forming an impermeable layer. The total heat delivery to the polymer is minimized thereby preserving integrity and continuity. The material is particularly useful in micromechanical devices where high flexibility is needed with complete sealing.
    • 通过在聚合物片材的表面上涂覆诸如金的金属来制造具有低或不透气性和低弹性的柔顺密封材料。 金属在原子层上充当完整的气体阻挡层,聚合物提供结构完整性和安装属性,而不会不利地增加顺应性。 以中等能量注入到聚合物近表面的少量金属原子作为用于连接形成不可渗透层的后续低能原子的连接位点。 向聚合物的总热传递最小化,从而保持完整性和连续性。 该材料在完全密封时需要高柔性的微机械装置中特别有用。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same
    • 无纺布及其制造方法
    • US4100324A
    • 1978-07-11
    • US706456
    • 1976-07-19
    • Richard A. AndersonRobert C. SokolowskiKurt W. Ostermeier
    • Richard A. AndersonRobert C. SokolowskiKurt W. Ostermeier
    • C11D17/04D04H1/56D04H1/00
    • C11D17/049D04H1/56Y10S428/903Y10T428/253Y10T428/298Y10T442/619Y10T442/68
    • A nonwoven fabric-like material having a unique combination of strength, absorbency and hand consists essentially of an air-formed matrix of thermoplastic polymer microfibers having an average fiber diameter of less than about 10 microns, and a multiplicity of individualized wood pulp fibers disposed throughout the matrix of microfibers and engaging at least some of the microfibers to space the microfibers apart from each other. The wood pulp fibers are interconnected by and held captive within the matrix of microfibers by mechanical entanglement of the microfibers with the wood pulp fibers, the mechanical entanglement and interconnection of the microfibers and wood pulp fibers alone forming a coherent integrated fibrous structure. The coherent integrated fibrous structure may be formed by the microfibers and wood pulp fibers without any adhesive, molecular or hydrogen bonds between the two different types of fibers. The wood pulp fibers are preferably distributed uniformly throughout the matrix of microfibers to provide a homogeneous material. The material is formed by initially forming a primary air stream containing the melt blown microfibers, forming a secondary air stream containing the wood pulp fibers, merging the primary and secondary streams under turbulent conditions to form an integrated air stream containing a thorough mixture of the microfibers and wood pulp fibers, and then directing the integrated air stream onto a forming surface to air form the fabric-like material. The microfibers are in a soft nascent condition at an elevated temperature when they are turbulently mixed with the wood pulp fibers in air.
    • 具有强度,吸收性和手的独特组合的非织造织物材料基本上由平均纤维直径小于约10微米的热塑性聚合物微纤维的空气形成基质,以及遍及整个布置的多个个体化木浆纤维 微纤维的基质并且与至少一些微纤维接合以使微纤维彼此分开。 木浆纤维通过微纤维与木浆纤维的机械缠结,单独的微纤维和木浆纤维的机械缠结和互连形成相干的整体纤维结构,由微纤维基质互相连接并保持在微纤维基质内。 相干的一体化纤维结构可由微纤维和木浆纤维形成,而在两种不同类型的纤维之间没有任何粘合剂,分子或氢键。 木浆纤维优选均匀地分布在整个微纤维基质上以提供均匀的材料。 该材料通过初始形成含有熔喷微纤维的一次空气流形成,形成含有木浆纤维的二次空气流,在湍流条件下合并初级和次级流,以形成含有微纤维的完全混合物的整体气流 和木浆纤维,然后将整合的空气流引导到形成表面上的空气形成织物状材料。 当微波在空气中与木浆纤维紊动混合时,微纤维处于温和的新生状态。