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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Transient loop prevention in a hybrid layer-2 network
    • 混合层2网络中的瞬态环路预防
    • US08077633B2
    • 2011-12-13
    • US12475124
    • 2009-05-29
    • Saurabh JainTameen KhanSanjay SaneRonak Desai
    • Saurabh JainTameen KhanSanjay SaneRonak Desai
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/18H04L45/04H04L45/66H04L49/351
    • In one embodiment, a first switch at a border between a first network of a first protocol (P1 network) and a first network of a second protocol (P2 network) is interconnected via the first P1 network with a second switch between a second P1 network (interconnected with the first P1 network) and a second P2 network. In response to detecting a merge of the first and second P2 networks, the first switch may: i) block data packets from traversing P1 network boundary ports of the first switch; ii) allow protocol messages to flow between the first and second P1 networks through the P1 network boundary ports of the first switch; iii) allow the first and second P1 networks to discover each other through the protocol messages and to prevent loops; and in response, iv) unblock the P1 network boundary ports of the first switch to allow traversal of data packets.
    • 在一个实施例中,在第一协议(P1网络)的第一网络和第二协议的第一网络(P2网络)之间的边界处的第一交换机经由第一P1网络与第二P1网络之间的第二交换机互连 (与第一P1网络互连)和第二P2网络。 响应于检测到第一和第二P2网络的合并,第一交换机可以:i)阻止数据分组穿过第一交换机的P1网络边界端口; ii)允许协议消息通过第一交换机的P1网络边界端口在第一和第二P1网络之间流动; iii)允许第一和第二P1网络通过协议消息发现彼此,并防止环路; 并且作为响应,iv)解除阻塞第一交换机的P1网络边界端口以允许遍历数据分组。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Load balancing model for multilink frame relay
    • 多链路帧中继的负载均衡模型
    • US07372811B1
    • 2008-05-13
    • US09924278
    • 2001-08-07
    • Chang AhnSwaminathan SundararamanRonak Desai
    • Chang AhnSwaminathan SundararamanRonak Desai
    • H04J3/14H04L12/26
    • H04L12/66
    • A system and method for load balancing transmissions across a multilink frame relay connection is disclosed. A credit value is assigned to each bundle link in the multilink based on the amount of data transmitted over a set period of time. Frames or frame fragments are sent over the link with the highest credit value. Credit is subtracted from the link in proportion to the size of the frame or frame fragment. When two or more links have the same credit value, the frame or fragment is sent over the slowest link. The credit values are reset when a specified time period has passed, a link has a negative credit value, or all the links have a credit value of zero.
    • 公开了一种用于在多链路帧中继连接上负载平衡传输的系统和方法。 基于在一段时间内发送的数据量,将信用值分配给多链路中的每个捆绑链路。 帧或帧片段通过具有最高信用值的链路发送。 从链接中减去与帧或帧片段大小成比例的信用。 当两个或多个链接具有相同的信用值时,帧或片段通过最慢的链路发送。 当指定的时间段过去,链接具有负的信用值,或者所有链接的信用值为零时,信用值将被重置。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • System and method for running a multiple spanning tree protocol with a very large number of domains
    • 用于运行具有非常大数量域的多生成树协议的系统和方法
    • US08565123B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US11416559
    • 2006-05-03
    • Tameen KhanRonak DesaiShekher BulusuFrancois Edouard TalletNorman W. FinnMunish Mehta
    • Tameen KhanRonak DesaiShekher BulusuFrancois Edouard TalletNorman W. FinnMunish Mehta
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/462H04L12/467H04L45/48
    • A system and method runs a multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) in a computer network having a very large number of bridge domains. The computer network includes a plurality of intermediate network devices, each having a plurality of ports for forwarding network messages. Within each device, a plurality of bridge domains are defined, each bridge domain is identified by a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Identifier (VID), and one or more device ports. For each port, a separate mapping of VIDs to Multiple Spanning Tree Instances (MSTIs), based on the bridge domains defined at the port, is established. Each mapping is converted to a port-based configuration digest, which is entered into Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) control messages sent from the respective port. Ports receiving STP control messages whose configuration digest values that match the configuration digests values computed for the ports are said to be in the same Multiple Spanning Tree region. Ports whose configuration digests differ from the configuration digests of received STP control messages are said to be in different regions.
    • 系统和方法在具有非常大数量的网桥域的计算机网络中运行多生成树协议(MSTP)。 计算机网络包括多个中间网络设备,每个中间网络设备具有用于转发网络消息的多个端口。 在每个设备中,定义了多个桥接域,每个网桥域由虚拟局域网(VLAN)标识符(VID)和一个或多个设备端口来标识。 对于每个端口,建立基于端口定义的桥接域的VID到多生成树实例(MSTI)的单独映射。 每个映射被转换为基于端口的配置摘要,它被输入到从相应端口发送的生成树协议(STP)控制消息。 接收STP控制消息的端口的配置摘要值与配置摘要值计算的端口称为处于相同的“多生成树”区域。 其配置摘要与接收的STP控制消息的配置摘要不同的端口据说在不同的区域。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • TRANSIENT LOOP PREVENTION IN A HYBRID LAYER-2 NETWORK
    • 混合层2网络中的瞬态环路预防
    • US20120051213A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US13291638
    • 2011-11-08
    • Saurabh JainTameen KhanSanjay SaneRonak Desai
    • Saurabh JainTameen KhanSanjay SaneRonak Desai
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L45/18H04L45/04H04L45/66H04L49/351
    • In one embodiment, a first switch is located at a first border between first networks that utilize a STP to detect and break loops and second networks. The first switch is interconnected via the first networks with a second switch located at a second border between the first networks and the second networks. The first switch detects, via a protocol other than STP, addition of a link in the second networks that provides a new path across the second networks between the first switch and the second switch. The first switch blocks data packets from traversing through one or more network boundary ports of the first switch coupled to the first networks, while allowing STP BPDUs to traverse through the one or more network boundary ports, for a period of time sufficient for the first networks to discover the new path using STP.
    • 在一个实施例中,第一交换机位于利用STP检测和中断环路和第二网络的第一网络之间的第一边界。 第一交换机经由第一网络与位于第一网络和第二网络之间的第二边界处的第二交换机相互连接。 第一交换机通过除了STP之外的协议来检测在第二网络中添加链路,以在第一交换机和第二交换机之间跨越第二网络提供新的路径。 第一交换机阻止数据分组穿过耦合到第一网络的第一交换机的一个或多个网络边界端口,同时允许STP BPDU跨越一个或多个网络边界端口遍历足够于第一网络的时间段 发现使用STP的新路径。