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41. 发明授权

US4197865A Treating hair with quaternized polymers 失效
标题翻译：用季铵化聚合物处理头发
公开(公告)号：US4197865A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US899467
申请日：1978-04-24
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
IPC分类号： A61K8/84 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/10 , C08G73/02 , A45D7/00 , A61K7/06
CPC分类号： A61K8/84 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/10 , C08G73/0226 , A61K2800/5426 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S424/02
摘要： A quaternized polymer having recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion derived from an organic or mineral acid;R'.sub.2 is an aliphatic radical having a maximum of 20 carbon atoms;R'.sub.1 is an aliphatic, alicyclic or arylaliphatic radical containing a minimum of 2 carbon atoms and a maximum of 20 carbon atoms, or R'.sub.1 and R'.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a ring capable of containing a second heteroatom other than said nitrogen;A represents a divalent group of the formula ##STR2## wherein x, y and t are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11 and being such that the sum (x+y+t) is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 18, and E and K represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms;B represents a divalent group of the formula ##STR3## wherein D and G represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms and v, z, and u are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11, two of them being able to be simultaneously equal to 0 such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than or equal to 1 and lower than 18, and such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than 1 when the sum (x+y+t) is equal to 0, and n is a whole number equal to 2 or 3.The polymers are usefully employed in cosmetic compositions for application to the hair or skin.
摘要翻译：具有式“IMAGE”的重复单元的季铵化聚合物，其中X（ - ）表示衍生自有机或无机酸的阴离子; R'2是具有最多20个碳原子的脂族基团; R'1是含有最少2个碳原子和最多20个碳原子的脂族，脂环族或芳基脂族基团，或者R 1和R 2与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成能够含有除所述氮之外的第二杂原子; A表示式（1）的二价基团，其中x，y和t为0〜11的整数，并且使（x + y + t）之和大于等于0且小于18，并且E和K表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的脂族基团; B表示下式的二价基团：其中D和G表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的脂族基团，v，z和u为0至11的整数，它们中的两个能够同时等于0，使得和（v + z + u）大于或等于1并且低于18，并且使得和（v + z + u）大于1 当总和（x + y + t）等于0，n是等于2或3的整数时。聚合物可用于化妆品组合物中以用于毛发或皮肤。

42. 发明授权

US4948579A Quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin 失效
标题翻译：用作头发和皮肤的化妆品组合物中的化妆品的季铵化聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4948579A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US545770
申请日：1983-10-26
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
IPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/84 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q15/00 , C08G73/02
CPC分类号： A61Q5/04 , A01N33/12 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/84 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/0226 , C08G73/024 , C08G73/0253 , A61K2800/5426 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S424/02
摘要： A quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent, has recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkyl or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 OH;R' is an aliphatic, alicyclic or arylaliphatic radical containing a maximum of 20 carbon atoms, or R and R' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle capable of containing a heteroatom other than nitrogen;A is a divalent group selected from(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR2## (2) ##STR3## wherein x, y and t are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11 such that the sum (x+y+t) is greater than or equal to 0 and lower than 18, and E and K represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms,(3) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(5) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(6) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(7) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and(8) ##STR4## wherein n is equal to 2 or 3; B represents a divalent group selected from(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR5## (2) ##STR6## wherein D and G represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms and v, z, and u are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11, with two of v, z and u simultaneously being capable of being 0, such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than or equal to 1 and lower than 18 and such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than 1 when the sum (x+y+t) is equal to 0,(3) ##STR7## and (4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- wherein n is 2 or 3; andX.crclbar. is an anion derived from an organic or mineral acid. The quaternized polymer is employed in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin.
摘要翻译：用作化妆剂的季铵化聚合物具有下式的重复单元：其中R是低级烷基或-CH 2 -CH 2 OH; R'是含有最多20个碳原子的脂族，脂环族或芳基脂族基团，或者R和R'与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成能够含有氮以外的杂原子的杂环; A是选自（1）式（2）的（1）邻 - ，间 - 或对 - 亚二甲苯基的二价基团，其中x，y和t是0至11的整数，使得 x + y + t）大于或等于0且低于18，并且E和K表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的脂族基团，（3） - （CH2）nS-（CH2）n-，（4） - （CH2）nO-（CH2）n-，（5） - （CH2）nSS-（CH2）n-，（6） - （CH2）n-SO-（CH2）n-，（7） - （CH 2）n -SO 2 - （CH 2）n - 和（8）其中n等于2或3; B表示选自（1）式（2）的（1）邻 - ，间 - 或对 - 亚二甲苯基的二价基团，其中D和G表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的v， z和u是从0到11的整数，v，z和u中的两个同时能够为0，使得和（v + z + u）大于或等于1并低于18 并且当和（x + y + t）等于0时，和（4） - （CH2）nO-（CH2）的和（v + z + u）其中n为2或3; 而X（ - ）是衍生自有机或无机酸的阴离子。季铵化聚合物用于头发和皮肤的化妆品组合物中。

43. 发明授权

US4906617A Pharmaceutical compositions containing saturated aromatic peroxides 失效
标题翻译：含有饱和芳族过氧化物的药物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4906617A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US102493
申请日：1987-09-29
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Michel Hocquaux , Didier Semeria , Didier Saint-Leger
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Michel Hocquaux , Didier Semeria , Didier Saint-Leger
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/38 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/16 , A61K31/185 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/23 , A61K33/40 , A61P17/00 , A61Q19/00 , C07C409/34
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K31/19 , A61K8/38 , Y10S514/859
摘要： A pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition contains as an active principle a peroxide having an aromatic radical and a saturated group and having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents linear or branched alkyl having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, substituted or not by one or more halogens, interrupted or not by a carbonyl group and carrying a terminal carboxylic acid group esterified or not or R.sub.1 represents cycloalkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, halogen, --CF.sub.3, methoxy, ethoxy or acyl having 2 to 16 carbon atoms.The composition is usefully employed in the treatment of various dermatoses including acne.
摘要翻译：药物或化妆品组合物作为活性成分含有具有芳族基团和饱和基团并具有下式的过氧化物：其中R 1表示具有3至17个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，被一个或多个更多的卤素，中断或不被羰基中断并带有末端羧酸基团酯化或不酯化，或R1表示具有5至10个碳原子的环烷基，R2代表氢，卤素，-CF3，甲氧基，乙氧基或具有2至16个碳原子。该组合物有效地用于治疗各种皮肤病，包括痤疮。

44. 发明授权

US4702906A Cosmetic agents based on polycationic polymers, and their use in cosmetic compositions 失效
标题翻译：基于聚阳离子聚合物的化妆品及其在化妆品组合物中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4702906A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US733590
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Alain Malaval , Serge Forestier , Do Le Trung
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Alain Malaval , Serge Forestier , Do Le Trung
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/84 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q7/00 , A45D7/00 , A61K7/06 , A61K31/74
CPC分类号： A61K8/84 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61K2800/5426
摘要： A shampoo composition contains in an aqueous carrier a quaternized polymer and a detergent.
摘要翻译：洗发剂组合物在水性载体中含有季铵化聚合物和洗涤剂。

45. 发明授权

US4545978A Hair-dyeing process involving protection of the scalp 失效
标题翻译：染发过程涉及头皮保护
公开(公告)号：US4545978A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US508010
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： Gregoire Kalopissis , Jacqueline Gallien , Bernard Jacquet , Daniel Bauer , Jean Phillipe Chalaye
发明人： Gregoire Kalopissis , Jacqueline Gallien , Bernard Jacquet , Daniel Bauer , Jean Phillipe Chalaye
IPC分类号： A61K8/26 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/97 , A61Q5/10 , D06P1/32 , A61K33/44 , A61K7/13 , A61K47/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/32 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/8117 , A61K8/97 , A61Q5/10
摘要： A process is described which consists, in a first stage, in applying a composition based on a substance of vegetable or animal origin, a synthetic organic substance or a mineral substance, in suspension or in solution in a solvent and having a viscosity suitable for application to the hair, or as a powder, and making it possible to prevent or substantially to limit the passage of the dyestuffs and/or of the dyestuff precursors as far as the scalp, and, in a second stage, in dyeing the hair using one or more compositions, at least one of which contains either an oxidizable dyestuff or a direct dyestuff, the dyeing being followed, after an interval sufficient for coloring the hair, by rinsing and optionally by shampooing.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，其包括在第一阶段中将基于植物或动物来源的物质，合成有机物质或矿物质的组合物悬浮或溶解在溶剂中并具有适于施用的粘度或者作为粉末，并且可以防止或基本上限制染色剂和/或染料前体直到头皮的通过，并且在第二阶段中，使用一个染发剂染色头发或更多的组合物，其中至少一种包含可氧化染料或直接染料，在足以使头发着色的间隔之后，通过漂洗和任选地通过洗发进行染色。

46. 发明授权

US4517174A Hair treatment compositions based on polycationic polymers 失效
标题翻译：基于聚阳离子聚合物的头发处理组合物
公开(公告)号：US4517174A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US534366
申请日：1983-09-21
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Alain Malaval , Serge Forestier , Do Le Trung
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Alain Malaval , Serge Forestier , Do Le Trung
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/84 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q7/00 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/135
CPC分类号： A61K8/84 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61K2800/5426
摘要： A hair dye or hair bleaching composition contains in an aqueous carrier a quaternized polymer.
摘要翻译：染发剂或毛发漂白组合物在水性载体中含有季铵化聚合物。

47. 发明授权

US4422853A Hair dyeing compositions containing quaternized polymer 失效
标题翻译：含有季铵化聚合物的染发组合物
公开(公告)号：US4422853A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US163411
申请日：1980-06-26
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
IPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/84 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q15/00 , C08G73/02 , A61K7/09 , A61K7/11 , D06P3/14
CPC分类号： C08G73/02 , A01N33/12 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/84 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , C08G73/0226 , C08G73/024 , C08G73/0253 , A61K2800/5426 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S424/02
摘要： A quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent, has recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkyl or -CH.sub.2 -CH.sub.2 OH;R' is an aliphatic, alicyclic or arylaliphatic radical containing a maximum of 20 carbon atoms, or R and R' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle capable of containing a heteroatom other than nitrogen;A is a divalent group selected from(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR2## wherein x, y and t are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11 such that the sum (x+y+t) is greater than or equal to 0 and lower than 18, and E and K represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms,(3) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(5) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--S--(CH.sub.2 (.sub.n --,(6) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(7) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --and ##STR3## wherein n is equal to 2 or 3; B represents a divalent group selected from(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR4## wherein D and G represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms and v, z and u are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11, with two of v, z and u simultaneously being capable of being 0, such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than or equal to 1 and lower than 18 and such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than 1 when the sum (x+y+t) is equal to 0, ##STR5## (4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- wherein n is 2 or 3; andX.sup..crclbar. is an anion derived from an organic or mineral acid. The quaternized polymer is employed in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin.
摘要翻译：用作化妆剂的季铵化聚合物具有下式的重复单元：其中R是低级烷基或-CH 2 -CH 2 OH; R'是含有最多20个碳原子的脂族，脂环族或芳基脂族基团，或者R和R'与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成能够含有氮以外的杂原子的杂环; A是选自（1）式（1）的O-，m-或对 - 亚二甲苯基的二价基团，其中x，y和t是0至11的整数，使得（x + y）（3） - （CH 2）n -S-（CH 2）n - ，（4）表示氢或低于18个碳原子的脂族基团， - （CH 2）n O-（CH 2）n - ，（5） - （CH 2）nSS-（CH 2（n - ，（6） - （CH 2）n -SO-（CH 2）n - ，（7） - ）n-SO 2 - （CH 2）n - 和＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;其中n等于2或3; B表示选自（1）O-，m-或对 - 亚二甲苯基的二价基团， >其中D和G表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的脂族基团，v，z和u是0至11的整数，其中v，z和u中的两个同时能够为0，使得 sum（v + z + u）大于或等于1且小于18，并且当和（x + y + t）之和等于0时，和（v + z + u）大于1，（4） - （CH2）nO-（CH2）n-其中n是2或3; d X（ - ）是衍生自有机或无机酸的阴离子。季铵化聚合物用于头发和皮肤的化妆品组合物中。

48. 发明授权

US4395541A Ionene polymer and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：紫罗烯聚合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4395541A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US217402
申请日：1980-12-17
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Alain Malaval , Serge Forestier , Do Le Trung
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Alain Malaval , Serge Forestier , Do Le Trung
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , A01N33/02 , A01N61/00 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/84 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , B01F17/52 , C02F1/56 , C07D273/04 , C08G12/10 , C08G69/28 , C08G71/02 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/06 , C09J4/00 , C11D3/37 , C14C9/00 , C14C9/02 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/467 , D06M15/59 , D06M15/61 , D21H17/46
CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 , A61K8/84 , A61Q5/12 , C08G73/0253 , C08G73/0293
摘要： Ionene polymers have been prepared and have been found to be useful in cosmetic compositions for the treatment of the hair and skin, or in the treatment of natural or synthetic textile fibers. These polymers comprise units of the formula ##STR1##
摘要翻译：已经制备了紫罗烯聚合物，并且已经发现其可用于治疗头发和皮肤的化妆品组合物中，或用于天然或合成纺织纤维的处理。这些聚合物包含式“IMAGE”的单元

49. 发明授权

US4314808A Dye polymers, their preparation and their use in dye compositions 失效
标题翻译：染料聚合物，它们的制备及其在染料组合物中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4314808A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US151620
申请日：1980-05-20
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Serge Forestier
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang , Serge Forestier
IPC分类号： A61K8/41 , A61K8/88 , A61Q5/06 , C08G69/08 , C08G69/10 , C08G69/48 , C08G73/10 , C09B69/10 , C09B1/28
CPC分类号： A61K8/418 , A61K8/88 , A61Q5/065 , C08G69/48 , C08G73/1092 , C09B69/10 , A61K2800/57
摘要： A dye polymer for use in dye compositions for coloring keratinic fibers comprises units of the formula ##STR1## wherein, R represents hydrogen or alkyl, x is a whole number equal at least to 2, and X represents the residue of a molecule of a dye or a dye precursor.
摘要翻译：用于着色角质素纤维的染料组合物中的染料聚合物包含下式的单元：其中，R表示氢或烷基，x为至少等于2的整数，X表示染料分子的残基或染料前体。

50. 发明授权

US4217914A Quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin 失效
标题翻译：用作头发和皮肤的化妆品组合物中的化妆品的季铵化聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4217914A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US849657
申请日：1977-11-08
申请人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
发明人： Bernard Jacquet , Gerard Lang
IPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/84 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q15/00 , C08G73/02 , A45D7/00 , A61K7/09 , A61K7/11
CPC分类号： C08G73/02 , A01N33/12 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/84 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q5/10 , C08G73/0226 , C08G73/024 , C08G73/0253 , A61K2800/5426 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S424/02
摘要： A quaternized polymer for use as a hair or skin cosmetic agent, has recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkyl or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 OH;R' is an aliphatic, alicyclic or arylaliphatic radical containing up to 20 carbon atoms, or R and R' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle capable of containing a heteroatom other than nitrogen;A is(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR2## ##STR3## wherein x, y and t are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11 so the sum (x+y+t) is greater than or equal to 0 and lower than 18, and E and K represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms,(3) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(5) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(6) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(7) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --or ##STR4## wherein n is equal to 2 or 3; B represents(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR5## ##STR6## wherein D and G represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms and v, z and u are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11, with two of v, z and u simultaneously being capable of being 0, so the sum (v+z+u) is greater than or equal to 1 and lower than 18 and so the sum (v+z+u) is greater than 1 when the sum (x+y+t) is equal to 0,(3) ##STR7## or (4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- wherein n is 2 or 3; andX.sup..crclbar. is an anion derived from an organic or mineral acid.
摘要翻译：用作毛发或皮肤美容剂的季铵化聚合物具有下式的重复单元：其中R是低级烷基或-CH 2 -CH 2 OH; R'是含有至多20个碳原子的脂族，脂环族或芳基脂族基团，或者R和R'与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成能够含有氮以外的杂原子的杂环; A是式（1）式，其中x，y和t是0到11的整数，所以和（x + y + t）的和（x + y + t）大于或等于0且低于18，并且E和K表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的脂族基团，（3） - （CH 2）n -S-（CH 2）n + 13，（4） - （CH 2）n O - （CH2）n-，（5） - （CH2）nSS-（CH2）n-，（6） - （CH2）n-SO-（CH2）n-，（7） - （CH2）（CH 2）n - 或其中n等于2或3; B表示式（1）式，其中D和G表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的脂族基团，v，z和u的整数为 0至11，其中v，z和u中的两个同时能够为0，因此和（v + z + u）大于或等于1并且低于18，因此和（v + z + u）（x + y + t）等于0，（3）或（4） - （CH2）nO-（CH2）n-，其中n为2或3; 而X（ - ）是衍生自有机或无机酸的阴离子。

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