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41. 发明授权

US4574186A Heating sheet 失效
标题翻译：加热片
公开(公告)号：US4574186A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US478492
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Yoshio Sakai , Takeshi Yamada
发明人： Yoshio Sakai , Takeshi Yamada
IPC分类号： H05B3/20 , H05B3/36
CPC分类号： H05B3/36 , H05B2203/003 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017
摘要： A heating sheet is provided in which protective covers are laminated to both surfaces of a heating element in which plastic sheets are respectively formed on the two surfaces of a metal foil heating circuit. The protective covers are adhered to the heater element such that indentations or recesses may be formed in those portions of the protective covers which do not correspond to the heating circuit.
摘要翻译：在金属箔加热电路的两个表面上分别形成有塑料片的加热元件的两个表面层叠有保护罩的加热片。保护盖粘附到加热器元件上，使得可以在不对应于加热回路的保护盖的那些部分中形成凹陷或凹陷。

42. 发明授权

US4549340A Method of making CMOS semiconductor device using specially positioned, retained masks, and product formed thereby 失效
标题翻译：使用专门定位的保留掩模制造CMOS半导体器件的方法，以及由此形成的产品
公开(公告)号：US4549340A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US530471
申请日：1983-09-08
申请人： Kouichi Nagasawa , Shuji Ikeda , Norio Suzuki , Yoshio Sakai
发明人： Kouichi Nagasawa , Shuji Ikeda , Norio Suzuki , Yoshio Sakai
IPC分类号： H01L27/092 , H01L21/033 , H01L21/762 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/08 , H01L27/105 , H01L29/78 , H01L21/265 , H01L21/22
CPC分类号： H01L21/033 , H01L21/76218 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/08 , H01L27/105
摘要： Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which includes MOSFETs of the two-channel conductivity types of P- and N-channel types on a single semiconductor substrate. According to the present invention, a first mask and a second mask are used. The first mask covers that surface part of the semiconductor substrate in which the P-channel type MOSFET is to be formed, and it serves as a mask when an N-type impurity is introduced into the semiconductor substrate. The first mask has a property and etching rate different from those of a film formed by the thermal oxidation of the semiconductor substrate surface. The second mask covers that surface part of the semiconductor substrate which has been formed with the N-channel type MOSFET, and it serves as a mask when a P-type impurity is introduced into the semiconductor substrate. The second mask is used as an inter-layer insulator film.
摘要翻译：公开了一种半导体器件的制造方法，该半导体器件在单个半导体衬底上包括双沟道导电类型的P沟道型和N沟道型的MOSFET。根据本发明，使用第一掩模和第二掩模。第一掩模覆盖要形成P沟道型MOSFET的半导体衬底的表面部分，并且当将N型杂质引入到半导体衬底中时，其用作掩模。第一掩模具有不同于通过半导体衬底表面的热氧化形成的膜的性质和蚀刻速率。第二掩模覆盖已经形成有N沟道型MOSFET的半导体衬底的表面部分，并且当P型杂质被引入到半导体衬底中时，其用作掩模。第二掩模用作层间绝缘膜。

43. 发明授权

US4436581A Uniform etching of silicon (doped and undoped) utilizing ions 失效
标题翻译：利用离子对硅进行均匀蚀刻（掺杂和未掺杂）
公开(公告)号：US4436581A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US370147
申请日：1982-04-20
申请人： Sadayuki Okudaira , Hiroji Saida , Yoshio Sakai , Shigeru Nishimatsu , Keizo Suzuki
发明人： Sadayuki Okudaira , Hiroji Saida , Yoshio Sakai , Shigeru Nishimatsu , Keizo Suzuki
IPC分类号： C23F4/00 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/3213 , H01L21/308
CPC分类号： H01L21/32137 , H01L21/3065
摘要： A plurality of silicon regions different in impurity concentration from each other are simultaneously subjected to dry etching in such a manner that neutral particles in a plasma do not substantially participate in etching and therefore etching is performed substantially by ions. Thus, the silicon regions different in impurity concentration from each other can be etched at substantially the same etching rate, independently of impurity concentration.
摘要翻译：将杂质浓度彼此不同的多个硅区域同时进行干蚀刻，使得等离子体中的中性粒子基本上不参与蚀刻，因此蚀刻基本上由离子进行。因此，杂质浓度彼此不同的硅区域可以以与杂质浓度无关的蚀刻速率基本相同。

44. 发明授权

US4419684A Semiconductor integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：半导体集成电路
公开(公告)号：US4419684A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US224946
申请日：1981-01-14
申请人： Yoshio Sakai , Hideo Nakamura
发明人： Yoshio Sakai , Hideo Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01L21/822 , H01L21/765 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L27/04 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/088
CPC分类号： H01L27/088 , H01L21/765 , H01L23/5222 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： Well regions of p-type are disposed in a surface region of an n-type Si substrate of a semiconductor integrated circuit. The p-type well regions are arranged in the shape of islands, and various semiconductor elements are formed in the p-type well islands. The substrate surface region between the p-type well islands is filled with a depletion layer, and an interconnection layer is disposed on an insulating film over that body region contained within the depletion layer.
摘要翻译： p型阱区设置在半导体集成电路的n型Si衬底的表面区域中。 p型阱区域形成为岛状，并且在p型阱岛中形成各种半导体元件。 p型阱岛之间的衬底表面区填充有耗尽层，并且在包含在耗尽层内的身体区域上的绝缘膜上布置有互连层。

45. 发明授权

US08331402B2 Optical transmission device, scrambling method, and descrambling method 有权
标题翻译：光传输设备，扰频方式和解扰方式
公开(公告)号：US08331402B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12081220
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Yoshio Sakai , Kazuyuki Mori
发明人： Yoshio Sakai , Kazuyuki Mori
IPC分类号： H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04J3/1694 , H04J3/1658 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： A first header-attaching unit attaches to data of a low speed bit rate A, a header of the bit rate A. A second header-attaching unit attaches the header of the bit rate A to data of a high speed bit rate B. A combining unit combines outputs of the first and the second header-attaching units. A low speed scrambling unit performs a scrambling process on combined data by using a clock corresponding to the bit rate A. A high speed scrambling unit performs a scrambling process on the data of the bit rate B by using a clock corresponding to the bit rate B. During a timing corresponding to the bit rate A in the frame, a selector selects an output of the low speed scrambling unit. During a timing corresponding to the bit rate B in the frame, the selector selects an output of the high speed scrambling unit.
摘要翻译：第一标题附加单元附加到低速比特率A的数据，比特率A的标题。第二标题附加单元将比特率A的报头附加到高速比特率B的数据。组合单元组合第一和第二插头附接单元的输出。低速扰频单元通过使用对应于比特率A的时钟对组合数据进行加扰处理。高速扰频单元通过使用与比特率B相对应的时钟对比特率B的数据执行加扰处理在对应于帧中的比特率A的定时期间，选择器选择低速扰频单元的输出。在对应于帧中的比特率B的定时期间，选择器选择高速扰频单元的输出。

46. 发明申请

US20110031017A1 ABRASION DETECTING APPARATUS DETECTING ABRASION OF COMPONENT OF CUTTER HEAD AND TUNNEL BORING MACHINE INCLUDING ABRASION DETECTING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：检测检测装置检测切割头和隧道掘进机部件的磨损，包括磨损检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20110031017A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12844396
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Hiroyoshi Iwata , Yasunori Kondo , Yoshio Sakai , Taso Aimi
发明人： Hiroyoshi Iwata , Yasunori Kondo , Yoshio Sakai , Taso Aimi
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01N3/56
CPC分类号： E21D9/003 , E21B12/02 , E21D9/10 , E21D9/104
摘要： An abrasion detecting apparatus is configured to detect an abrasion of a component of a cutter head of a tunnel boring machine configured to excavate a ground using a cutter to bore a tunnel, the abrasion detecting apparatus including: an abrasion detection probe located rearward of a front end of the cutter by a certain distance and located forward or rearward of a front end of a component, whose abrasion needs to be detected, of the cutter head by a certain distance, the abrasion detection probe including an abrasion detecting portion at a front end portion thereof, the abrasion detecting portion abrading away by contact with the ground to be excavated; and a detecting device configured to detect an abrasion of the abrasion detecting portion.
摘要翻译：磨损检测装置被配置为检测构造成使用切割器挖掘地面以挖掘隧道的隧道掘进机的切割头的部件的磨损，所述磨损检测装置包括：位于前方后方的磨损检测探针切割器的端部一定距离，并且将刀头的磨损需要检测的部件的前端的前端向前或向后定位一定距离，磨损检测探针在前端包括磨损检测部磨损检测部分通过与要被挖掘的地面接触而磨损; 以及检测装置，其被配置为检测所述磨损检测部的磨损。

47. 发明申请

US20100303407A1 OPTICAL SWITCH AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPTICAL SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：光开关及控制光开关的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100303407A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12783060
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Yoshio Sakai
发明人： Yoshio Sakai
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/3588 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556
摘要： An optical switch includes a mirror to reflect an input light; a controller to generate a control signal representing a target rotation angle of the mirror; a generator to generate a low-frequency signal; an adder to superimpose the low-frequency signal on the control signal; a driver to drive the mirror with a drive voltage corresponding to the control signal on which the low-frequency signal is superimposed; a detector to detect a frequency component or a harmonic component of the low-frequency signal included in an output light reflected by the mirror; and a correction unit to correct the control signal based on the detection result by the detector. The generator determines an amplitude of the low-frequency signal according to the target rotation angle.
摘要翻译：光开关包括反射输入光的反射镜; 控制器，用于产生表示所述反射镜的目标旋转角度的控制信号; 用于产生低频信号的发生器; 加法器，用于将所述低频信号叠加在所述控制信号上; 驱动器，用与驱动低频信号叠加的控制信号对应的驱动电压驱动反射镜; 检测器，用于检测包括在由所述反射镜反射的输出光中的所述低频信号的频率分量或谐波分量; 以及基于检测器的检测结果来校正控制信号的校正单元。发电机根据目标旋转角度确定低频信号的幅度。

48. 发明申请

US20100195183A1 Optical switching apparatus and optical switching method 审中-公开
标题翻译：光开关装置及光开关方式
公开(公告)号：US20100195183A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12662290
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Yoshio Sakai , Kazuyuki Mori
发明人： Yoshio Sakai , Kazuyuki Mori
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3588
摘要： An optical switching apparatus changes an angle of a movable mirror reflecting light input to the optical switching apparatus and performs switching control for switching an output port that outputs the light reflected by the movable mirror. The optical switching apparatus includes an acquiring unit that acquires intensity information concerning the light output from the output port; a controller that based on the intensity information acquired by the acquiring unit and by adjusting the angle of the movable mirror, performs intensity control of the light output; a detector that based on the intensity information, detects a fluctuation greater than a predetermined fluctuation amount of the light output; and a suspending unit that suspends the intensity control by the controller, if the detector detects the fluctuation.
摘要翻译：光开关装置改变反射光输入到光开关装置的光的可移动镜的角度，并执行用于切换输出由可移动镜反射的光的输出端口的切换控制。光开关装置包括获取单元，其获取关于从输出端口输出的光的强度信息; 基于由获取单元获取的强度信息并通过调节可移动反射镜的角度的控制器执行光输出的强度控制; 基于强度信息的检测器检测大于光输出的预定变动量的波动; 以及如果检测器检测到波动，则由控制器悬挂强度控制的悬挂单元。

49. 发明授权

US07077415B2 Hand-driven vehicle 失效
标题翻译：手动车
公开(公告)号：US07077415B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10942255
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Shigeru Ikeda , Shoji Ohshita , Yoshio Sakai
发明人： Shigeru Ikeda , Shoji Ohshita , Yoshio Sakai
IPC分类号： A63B21/00 , B62M1/14
CPC分类号： B62M1/16
摘要： A vehicle body is provided with a rear wheel at a rear portion, and a front wheel coupled to a handle post. A swing-enabling shaft is rotatably provided on the upper portion of the handle post. A handlebars unit is attached to the swing-enabling shaft such that it can swing forward and backward relative to the vehicle body. When the handlebars unit is swung, a driving mechanism is driven. The driving mechanism rotates the front wheel such that the vehicle body advances, regardless of whether the handlebars unit is swung forward or backward.
摘要翻译：车体在后部设置有后轮，以及联接到手柄柱的前轮。可旋转地设置在手柄柱的上部的摆动轴。把手单元连接到可摆动轴上，使得其可相对于车身前后摆动。当把手单元摆动时，驱动机构被驱动。驱动机构使前轮旋转，使得车身前进，而不管车把单元是向前还是向后摆动。

50. 发明申请

US20060088317A1 Mirror controller for optical switch 失效
标题翻译：镜头控制器用于光开关
公开(公告)号：US20060088317A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11038056
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Yuji Ishii , Kazuyuki Mori , Tamotsu Akashi , Yoshio Sakai
发明人： Yuji Ishii , Kazuyuki Mori , Tamotsu Akashi , Yoshio Sakai
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/3588 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0043
摘要： A mirror controller of an optical switch comprises a signal generator (10, 82, 83) for passing the optical signal on the same light path as the one for optical communication using the optical switch, and an image analyzer (15, 16, 81) detecting the optical signal as the light scattered by at least one of tilt mirrors (111, 123) and an output collimator array (14). The image analyzer detects the position of the light beam image as a control position (121, 141, 85) based on the scattered light, and controls the tilt mirrors in such a manner that the detected control position coincides with the predetermined desired target position (122, 142, 84, 86) on at least one of the tilt mirrors and the output collimator array. The mirror controller can realize the connection test of the optical signal between input and output with high accuracy and reliability.
摘要翻译：一种光开关的镜面控制器包括：信号发生器（10,82,83），用于使光信号与用于使用光开关的光通信相同的光路通过;以及图像分析器（15,16,81）检测作为由倾斜镜（111,123）和输出准直器阵列（14）中的至少一个散射的光的光信号。图像分析仪基于散射光检测光束图像的位置作为控制位置（121,141,85），并且以这样的方式控制倾斜镜，使得检测到的控制位置与预定的期望目标位置（ 122,142,84,86）在至少一个倾斜镜和输出准直器阵列上。镜面控制器可以高精度，高可靠性实现输入和输出之间光信号的连接测试。

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