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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Hybrid machine/human computing arrangement
    • 混合机/人机运算布置
    • US07801756B1
    • 2010-09-21
    • US11618385
    • 2006-12-29
    • Venky HarinarayanAnand RajaramanAnand Ranganathan
    • Venky HarinarayanAnand RajaramanAnand Ranganathan
    • G06F9/46G06F11/34
    • G10L15/22G06Q10/063112G06Q10/10
    • A hybrid machine/human computing arrangement which advantageously involves humans to assist a computer to solve particular tasks, allowing the computer to solve the tasks more efficiently. In one embodiment, a computer system decomposes a task, such as, for example, image or speech comparison, into subtasks for human performance, and requests the performances. The computer system programmatically conveys the request to a central coordinating server of the hybrid machine/human computing arrangement, which in turn dispatches the subtasks to personal computers operated by the humans. The humans perform the subtasks and provide the results back to the server, which receives the responses, and generates a result for the task based at least in part on the results of the human performances.
    • 一种混合机/人机计算装置,其有利地涉及人帮助计算机解决特定任务,从而允许计算机更有效地解决任务。 在一个实施例中,计算机系统将任务(例如,图像或语音比较)分解成用于人类表演的子任务,并请求演奏。 计算机系统以编程方式将该请求传送到混合机/人机计算装置的中央协调服务器,该混合机/人机计算装置又将该子任务分配给由人操作的个人计算机。 人类执行子任务并将结果提供给服务器,服务器接收响应,并至少部分地基于人类表演的结果为任务生成结果。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for time estimation and progress feedback on distal
access operations
    • 远程接入操作时间估计和进度反馈的方法和装置
    • US5657450A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US559384
    • 1995-11-15
    • Ramana B. RaoAnand Rajaraman
    • Ramana B. RaoAnand Rajaraman
    • G06F11/34G06F17/30H04L29/06H04L29/08
    • G06F17/30551G06F11/34G06F17/30386H04L29/06H04L67/2833H04L67/2852H04L67/325G06F11/3476H04L69/329
    • A method and apparatus for providing time estimates and progress feedback on long-running distal information source access operations. An intermediate server that is "close" to a client workspace creates time estimates and progress information for operations using models of known information sources and an estimated merge processing cost. The model provides information as to how long various operations take for each of the known information sources during predetermined intervals of the day. During the course of interaction with the known information sources, the intermediary server builds the model. The model will take into account a variety of implicit factors including network distance and operation complexity, and explicit factors including time of day and operation type. The present invention will synthesize the model information for multiple information sources when the query is directed to a plurality of information sources. The estimated merge processing cost is processing overhead associated with merging the results obtained for operations over multiple information sources.
    • 一种用于提供长时间运行的远程信息源访问操作的时间估计和进度反馈的方法和装置。 与客户端工作区“关闭”的中间服务器使用已知信息源模型和估计的合并处理成本创建操作的时间估计和进度信息。 该模型提供关于在一天的预定间隔期间各种操作对于每个已知信息源所花费的时间的信息。 在与已知信息源的交互过程中,中介服务器构建模型。 该模型将考虑到各种隐含因素,包括网络距离和运营复杂性,以及明确的因素,包括时间和操作类型。 当查询针对多个信息源时,本发明将合成多个信息源的模型信息。 估计的合并处理成本是与针对多个信息源的操作获得的结果合并相关联的处理开销。