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41. 发明授权

US08274058B1 Integrated heterodyne terahertz transceiver 有权
标题翻译：集成外差太赫兹收发器
公开(公告)号：US08274058B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12488612
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： Michael C. Wanke , Mark Lee , Christopher D. Nordquist , Michael J. Cich
发明人： Michael C. Wanke , Mark Lee , Christopher D. Nordquist , Michael J. Cich
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2021/1793 , H01S1/02 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/1046 , H01S5/3401 , H01S5/50 , H01S2301/145 , H01S2302/02
摘要： A heterodyne terahertz transceiver comprises a quantum cascade laser that is integrated on-chip with a Schottky diode mixer. A terahertz signal can be received by an antenna connected to the mixer, an end facet or sidewall of the laser, or through a separate active section that can amplify the incident signal. The quantum cascade laser couples terahertz local oscillator power to the Schottky diode to mix with the received terahertz signal to provide an intermediate frequency output signal. The fully integrated transceiver optimizes power efficiency, sensitivity, compactness, and reliability. The transceiver can be used in compact, fieldable systems covering a wide variety of deployable applications not possible with existing technology.
摘要翻译：外差太赫兹收发器包括采用肖特基二极管混频器集成在芯片上的量子级联激光器。太赫兹信号可以由连接到混频器的天线，激光器的端面或侧壁，或通过可以放大入射信号的单独的有源部分接收。量子级联激光器将太赫兹本地振荡器功率耦合到肖特基二极管以与接收到的太赫兹信号混合以提供中频输出信号。完全集成的收发器优化了电源效率，灵敏度，紧凑性和可靠性。收发器可用于紧凑型现场系统，涵盖现有技术无法实现的各种部署应用。

42. 发明申请

US20110314093A1 Remote Server Environment 有权
标题翻译：远程服务器环境
公开(公告)号：US20110314093A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13165469
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Philip Sheu , Yu Qing Cheng , Ching-Hsu Hsiao , Kay Chen , Mark Lee , Robert Ha , Thomas Deng
发明人： Philip Sheu , Yu Qing Cheng , Ching-Hsu Hsiao , Kay Chen , Mark Lee , Robert Ha , Thomas Deng
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/452 , A63F13/2145 , A63F13/355 , A63F13/426 , A63F13/86 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/1454 , G09G2360/08 , G09G2370/022
摘要： A system in which computer content is encoded at low latency and distributed to one or more client devices and in which user gestures on the client device are translated into a digital representation of the computer's native input format, thereby allowing the client device to control the computer. A method of capturing screen data on a desktop system, packaging the captured content, streaming the content to one or more client device, decoding the content on the client-side, displaying the decoded content on the client device, accepting user input, transmitting the user input to the desktop system, translating the input into a native format, and controlling the desktop system using the translated user input.
摘要翻译：一种系统，其中计算机内容以低延迟编码并分发给一个或多个客户端设备，并且其中客户端设备上的用户手势被转换成计算机的本地输入格式的数字表示，从而允许客户端设备控制计算机。一种在桌面系统上捕获屏幕数据的方法，打包所捕获的内容，将内容流式传输到一个或多个客户端设备，对客户机侧的内容进行解码，在客户端设备上显示解码的内容，接受用户输入，发送用户输入到桌面系统，将输入转换为原始格式，以及使用翻译的用户输入来控制桌面系统。

43. 发明授权

US07550734B1 Integrated heterodyne terahertz transceiver 有权
标题翻译：集成外差太赫兹收发器
公开(公告)号：US07550734B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11698010
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Mark Lee , Michael C. Wanke
发明人： Mark Lee , Michael C. Wanke
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01S5/3401 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2021/1793 , H01Q1/38 , H01S1/02 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0604 , H01S5/1046 , H01S2301/145 , H01S2302/02
摘要： A heterodyne terahertz transceiver comprises a quantum cascade laser that is integrated on-chip with a Schottky diode mixer. An antenna connected to the Schottky diode receives a terahertz signal. The quantum cascade laser couples terahertz local oscillator power to the Schottky diode to mix with the received terahertz signal to provide an intermediate frequency output signal. The fully integrated transceiver optimizes power efficiency, sensitivity, compactness, and reliability. The transceiver can be used in compact, fieldable systems covering a wide variety of deployable applications not possible with existing technology.
摘要翻译：外差太赫兹收发器包括采用肖特基二极管混频器集成在芯片上的量子级联激光器。连接到肖特基二极管的天线接收太赫兹信号。量子级联激光器将太赫兹本地振荡器功率耦合到肖特基二极管以与接收到的太赫兹信号混合以提供中频输出信号。完全集成的收发器优化了电源效率，灵敏度，紧凑性和可靠性。收发器可用于紧凑型现场系统，涵盖现有技术无法实现的各种部署应用。

44. 发明授权

US07420225B1 Direct detector for terahertz radiation 有权
标题翻译：用于太赫兹辐射的直接检测器
公开(公告)号：US07420225B1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11290090
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Michael C. Wanke , Mark Lee , Eric A. Shaner , S. James Allen
发明人： Michael C. Wanke , Mark Lee , Eric A. Shaner , S. James Allen
IPC分类号： H01L31/0328 , H01L31/0336 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/109 , H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/119 , B82Y10/00 , H01L23/647 , H01L23/66 , H01L29/775 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/19104 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A direct detector for terahertz radiation comprises a grating-gated field-effect transistor with one or more quantum wells that provide a two-dimensional electron gas in the channel region. The grating gate can be a split-grating gate having at least one finger that can be individually biased. Biasing an individual finger of the split-grating gate to near pinch-off greatly increases the detector's resonant response magnitude over prior QW FET detectors while maintaining frequency selectivity. The split-grating-gated QW FET shows a tunable resonant plasmon response to FIR radiation that makes possible an electrically sweepable spectrometer-on-a-chip with no moving mechanical optical parts. Further, the narrow spectral response and signal-to-noise are adequate for use of the split-grating-gated QW FET in a passive, multispectral terahertz imaging system. The detector can be operated in a photoconductive or a photovoltaic mode. Other embodiments include uniform front and back gates to independently vary the carrier densities in the channel region, a thinned substrate to increase bolometric responsivity, and a resistive shunt to connect the fingers of the grating gate in parallel and provide a uniform gate-channel voltage along the length of the channel to increase the responsivity and improve the spectral resolution.
摘要翻译：用于太赫兹辐射的直接检测器包括具有一个或多个在通道区域中提供二维电子气的量子阱的光栅门控场效应晶体管。光栅可以是具有至少一个可以单独偏置的手指的分割光栅门。将分光栅门的单根手指偏压到接近夹点，大大增加了检测器的谐振响应幅度，超过了现有的QW FET检测器，同时保持了频率选择性。分光栅门控QW FET显示对FIR辐射的可调谐共振等离子体响应，这使得可以在无可移动的机械光学部件上实现电扫描光谱仪。此外，窄频谱响应和信噪比足以在无源多光谱太赫兹成像系统中使用分光栅门控QW FET。检测器可以在光电导或光伏模式下工作。其他实施例包括均匀的前门和后门，以独立地改变沟道区域中的载流子密度，减薄的衬底以增加测温响应性，以及电阻分流器，以并行连接光栅门的指状物，并沿着栅极通道电压提供均匀的栅极通道电压通道的长度增加了响应度并提高了光谱分辨率。

45. 发明申请

US20080075714A1 Use of WNT inhibitors to augment therapeutic index of chemotherapy 失效
标题翻译：使用WNT抑制剂来增加化疗的治疗指数
公开(公告)号：US20080075714A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11707386
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Mark Lee , Calvin Kuo , Tannishtha Reya , Irving Weissman
发明人： Mark Lee , Calvin Kuo , Tannishtha Reya , Irving Weissman
IPC分类号： A61K38/00 , A61K39/395 , A61P35/04 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： A61K38/17 , C07K2319/30
摘要： Methods and compositions are provided for the protection of normal cells from cytoreductive therapy that target proliferating cells, by administering an inhibitor of Wnt signaling pathways. Wnt signaling is critically important for homeostasis of the epithelial lining of the adult intestine and other proliferating normal adult tissues.
摘要翻译：提供了通过施用Wnt信号通路抑制剂来保护正常细胞免受靶向增殖细胞的细胞减灭治疗的方法和组合物。 Wnt信号对成年肠和其他增殖正常成人组织的上皮内皮的稳态至关重要。

46. 发明授权

US07222541B2 Measuring torsional distortion with an easily applied clip device (saw) 有权
标题翻译：用易于使用的夹具（锯）测量扭转变形
公开(公告)号：US07222541B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10528418
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Raymond David Lohr , David Daniel George Vile , Mark Lee
发明人： Raymond David Lohr , David Daniel George Vile , Mark Lee
IPC分类号： G01N3/22
CPC分类号： G01L3/10
摘要： A device for measuring torsional distortion of a body comprises first and second clip portions each having a central part and two legs depending from the central part, each leg having adjacent the free end thereof a groove or projection for engaging a respective projection or groove (14) provided in the body (16) to mount the clip portion the body rotationally fastened therewith. A bridge interconnects the clip portion. The bridge is less stiff than the clip portions whereby relative rotational displacement of the clip portions caused by torsional distortion of the body will cause proportional deflection of the bridge. Means, for example a SAW device (15), are provided for measuring the deflection of the bridge to provide an indication of the torsional distortion which produces the deflection of the bridge. Also (20) for the interior all of a hollow body.
摘要翻译：用于测量主体的扭转变形的装置包括第一和第二夹子部分，每个夹子部分具有中心部分和两个从中心部分延伸的两个腿部，每个腿部具有邻近其自由端的用于接合相应突起或凹槽（14）的凹槽或突起）设置在主体（16）中以将夹具部分安装在与其旋转地紧固的主体上。桥连接夹子部分。桥梁比夹子部分不那么硬，由此由夹子的扭转扭曲引起的夹子部分的相对旋转位移将导致桥梁的比例偏转。提供了例如SAW器件（15）的装置，用于测量桥的偏转以提供产生桥的偏转的扭转变形的指示。还有（20）为内部所有的空心体。

47. 发明申请

US20050225214A1 Pressure monitor incorporating saw device 有权
标题翻译：压力监视器包括锯装置
公开(公告)号：US20050225214A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10508468
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Victor Kalinin , Mark Lee , Raymond Lohr , Arthur Leigh
发明人： Victor Kalinin , Mark Lee , Raymond Lohr , Arthur Leigh
IPC分类号： G01L1/16 , G01L9/00 , G01L19/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G01L19/0092 , G01L1/165 , G01L9/0025
摘要： A pressure monitor has a base and a lid secured to the base to define a substantially fluid tight chamber. At least part of the lid is flexible and forms a diaphragm which deflects responsive to changes in fluid pressure surrounding the monitor. A projection provided on the diaphragm transmits movement thereof to a distortable substrate located within the chamber. A first SAW device is mounted on the distortable substrate, and at least a second and third SAW device are mounted within the chamber. The second SAW device carried on a reference substrate section has its direction of propagation inclined at an angle to the direction of propagation of at least one of the first and third SAW devices. This way movement of the diaphragm induced by a change in pressure in the zone surrounding the monitor results in distortion of the distortable substrate, which is measurable by the SAW device mounted thereon, without distorting said reference substrate section.
摘要翻译：压力监视器具有固定到基座的底座和盖子，以限定基本上流体密封的腔室。盖的至少一部分是柔性的，并且形成响应于监视器周围的流体压力变化而偏转的隔膜。设置在隔膜上的突起将其运动传递到位于室内的可变形基板。第一SAW器件安装在可变形衬底上，并且至少第二和第三SAW器件安装在腔室内。携带在参考基板部分上的第二SAW器件具有与第一和第三SAW器件中的至少一个的传播方向成一角度的传播方向。以这种方式由围绕监视器的区域中的压力变化引起的隔膜的移动导致可变形的衬底的变形，其可由安装在其上的SAW器件测量，而不会使所述参考衬底部分变形。

48. 发明申请

US20050152615A1 System and method for comparing images with different contrast levels 有权
标题翻译：用于比较不同对比度图像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050152615A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11018840
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Michael Hutchinson , Michael Horky , Mark Lee , William Meade , James Kennedy , Thomas Riechers , Michael Duncan
发明人： Michael Hutchinson , Michael Horky , Mark Lee , William Meade , James Kennedy , Thomas Riechers , Michael Duncan
IPC分类号： G06T5/40 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T5/50 , G06T5/009 , G06T7/001 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2207/10116 , G06T2207/30136 , G06T2207/30164
摘要： Methodologies and systems to compare images with different levels of contrast are provided. Contrast is normalized between the images with different contrast levels and brightness is set. When normalizing contrast a derivative of gray level is determined for a first digital image having a first contrast level, and a derivative of gray level is determined for a second digital image having a second contrast level that is greater than the first contrast level. A ratio of the derivative of gray level for the first digital image to the derivative of gray level for the second digital image is determined, and the derivative of gray level for the first digital image is equalized with the derivative of gray level for the second digital image. Brightness of at least one image may be set automatically, such as by calculating an average pixel value excluding background and text, or manually.
摘要翻译：提供了比较不同对比度图像的方法和系统。对比度在具有不同对比度水平的图像和亮度之间进行归一化。当归一化对比度时，确定具有第一对比度级别的第一数字图像的灰度级的导数，并且对于具有大于第一对比度级别的第二对比度级别的第二数字图像来确定灰度级的导数。确定第一数字图像的灰度级的导数与第二数字图像的灰度级的导数的比率，并且第一数字图像的灰度级的导数与第二数字图像的灰度级的导数相等图片。可以自动设置至少一个图像的亮度，例如通过计算除了背景和文本之外的平均像素值，或者手动地。

49. 发明申请

US20050038759A1 Permit creation and tracking in a mailing machine 有权
标题翻译：允许在邮寄机器中创建和跟踪
公开(公告)号：US20050038759A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10639380
申请日：2003-08-12
申请人： Steven Kaye , Joan Doutney , Rodney Hallgren , Beth Kroczaleski , Mark Lee , Jacky Igval
发明人： Steven Kaye , Joan Doutney , Rodney Hallgren , Beth Kroczaleski , Mark Lee , Jacky Igval
IPC分类号： G07B17/00 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 , G07B17/00435 , G07B17/00467 , G07B2017/00483 , G07B2017/00572 , G07B2017/0058 , G07B2017/00604
摘要： The present invention includes methods for operating a mailing machine. A permit mail imprint is generated in the mailing machine on the basis of input signals entered into the mailing machine via a user interface of the mailing machine. At least some of the input signals may represent alphanumeric characters. For example, the permit number may be entered via a keypad or keyboard in the form of numeric characters.
摘要翻译：本发明包括操作邮寄机的方法。基于通过邮寄机的用户界面输入到邮寄机的输入信号，在邮寄机中生成许可邮件印记。至少一些输入信号可以表示字母数字字符。例如，可以通过键盘或键盘以数字字符的形式输入许可证编号。

50. 发明授权

US06189618B1 Wellbore wash nozzle system 失效
标题翻译：井筒清洗喷嘴系统
公开(公告)号：US06189618B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09063202
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Robert S. Beeman , Mark Lee , Guy L. McClung, III , Stephen P. Breaux
发明人： Robert S. Beeman , Mark Lee , Guy L. McClung, III , Stephen P. Breaux
IPC分类号： E21B2110
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , B05B3/027 , B05B3/06 , E21B37/00
摘要： A wash nozzle for wellbore washing operations has been invented, the wash nozzle, in one aspect having a central mandrel with a top, a bottom, and a fluid flow bore therethrough from top to bottom, at least one mandrel port through the central mandrel for fluid flow from within the central mandrel's fluid flow bore to an exterior of the central mandrel, a hollow sleeve rotatably mounted around the central mandrel, and at least one sleeve port through the sleeve for fluid flow from within the sleeve from the exterior of the central mandrel to an exterior of the sleeve, the at least one sleeve port defined by a wall on the sleeve. In one aspect the wash nozzle includes apparatus for selective rotation of the sleeve about the mandrel. In one aspect flow through the wash nozzle is stopped to effect sleeve rotation and, in one particular aspect, flow through the nozzle is then re-established. Methods have been invented using such wash nozzles for wellbore washing operations and/or cuttings removal.
摘要翻译：已经发明了用于井眼清洗操作的洗涤喷嘴，洗涤喷嘴在一个方面具有中心心轴，其具有顶部，底部和从顶部到底部穿过其的流体流动孔，至少一个通过中心心轴的心轴端口，用于流体从中心心轴的流体流动孔内流出到中心心轴的外部，围绕中心心轴可旋转地安装的中空套管，以及通过套筒的至少一个套筒端口，用于从套筒内部从中心的外部流体流动心轴到套筒的外部，所述至少一个套筒端口由套筒上的壁限定。在一个方面，洗涤喷嘴包括用于围绕心轴选择性旋转套筒的装置。在一个方面，通过洗涤喷嘴的流动停止以实现套筒旋转，并且在一个特定方面，然后重新建立通过喷嘴的流动。已经发明了使用这种洗涤喷嘴进行井眼清洗操作和/或切割去除的方法。

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