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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Triblock copolymers incorporating a styrene/isoolefin copolymer midblock
    • 含有苯乙烯/异烯烃共聚物中间嵌段的三嵌段共聚物
    • US06265486B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09224448
    • 1998-12-31
    • Timothy Daniel ShafferHsien-Chang Wang
    • Timothy Daniel ShafferHsien-Chang Wang
    • C08L5302
    • C08F297/00
    • Novel triblock copolymers are provided. The triblock copolymers have a midblock which is a copolymer of an isoolefin monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer. Preferably, the midblock is a copolymer of isobutylene and alkylstyrene. The end blocks of the triblock copolymer are either a homopolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer or a copolymer of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl aromatics, styrene, methylstyrene, butylstyrene, halostyrene, p-allylstyrene and p-3-butenylstyrene. In addition, a process is provided for preparing a triblock copolymer. The process involves: a) initiating a “living” polymerization of an isoolefin monomer (monomer A) and a first vinyl aromatic monomer (monomer B) in a reaction vessel using carbocationic polymerization conditions and a catalyst capable of carbocationically polymerizing monomer A and monomer B; b) allowing the polymerization to continue for a period of time T1, during which additional monomer A and/or monomer B may be optionally added; c) at the completion of time T1, continuing the polymerization by adding only additional monomer A for a period of time T2; d) at the completion of time T2, continuing the polymerization by adding a second vinyl aromatic monomer (monomer C) for a period of time T3; e) at the completion of time T3, quenching the polymerization; and f) recovering a triblock copolymer.
    • 提供了新的三嵌段共聚物。 三嵌段共聚物具有中间嵌段,其是异烯烃单体和乙烯基芳族单体的共聚物。 优选地,中间嵌段是异丁烯和烷基苯乙烯的共聚物。 三嵌段共聚物的端嵌段是乙烯基芳族单体的均聚物或选自乙烯基芳族化合物,苯乙烯,甲基苯乙烯,丁基苯乙烯,卤代苯乙烯,对烯丙基苯乙烯和对3-丁烯基苯乙烯的两种或更多种单体的共聚物 。 此外,提供了制备三嵌段共聚物的方法。 该方法包括:a)使用碳阳离子聚合条件和能够使单体A和单体B进行碳阳离子聚合的催化剂在反应容器中引发异烯烃单体(单体A)和第一乙烯基芳族单体(单体B)的“活”聚合 ; b)允许聚合持续一段时间T1,在此期间可以任选地加入另外的单体A和/或单体B. c)在时间T1完成时,通过仅添加另外的单体A继续进行聚合 时间段T2; d)在时间T2完成时,通过添加第二乙烯基芳族单体(单体C)持续一段时间T3进行聚合; e)在时间T3完成时淬灭聚合; 和f)回收三嵌段共聚物。