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41. 发明申请

US20120013881A1 Method and Apparatus for Determining an Overlay Error 有权
标题翻译：确定叠加误差的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120013881A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13181932
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Arie Jeffrey Den Boef , Maurits VAN DER SCHAAR , Andreas Fuchs , Martyn John Coogans , Kaustuve Bhattacharyya , Stephen Peter Morgan , Michael Kubis
发明人： Arie Jeffrey Den Boef , Maurits VAN DER SCHAAR , Andreas Fuchs , Martyn John Coogans , Kaustuve Bhattacharyya , Stephen Peter Morgan , Michael Kubis
IPC分类号： G03B27/54 , G06F19/00 , G01N21/47
CPC分类号： A01H1/06 , A01G22/00 , C12N15/8201 , G03B27/52 , G03B27/53 , G03F7/705 , G03F7/70633
摘要： A method of determining an overlay error. Measuring an overlay target having process-induced asymmetry. Constructing a model of the target. Modifying the model, e.g., by moving one of the structures to compensate for the asymmetry. Calculating an asymmetry-induced overlay error using the modified model. Determining an overlay error in a production target by subtracting the asymmetry-induced overlay error from a measured overlay error. In one example, the model is modified by varying asymmetry p(n′), p(n″) and the calculating an asymmetry-induced overlay error is repeated for a plurality of scatterometer measurement recipes and the step of determining an overlay error in a production target uses the calculated asymmetry-induced overlay errors to select an optimum scatterometer measurement recipe used to measure the production target.
摘要翻译：确定重叠错误的方法。测量具有过程引起的不对称性的覆盖目标。构建目标模型。修改模型，例如通过移动结构之一来补偿不对称性。使用修改的模型计算不对称引起的覆盖误差。通过从测量的重叠错误中减去不对称引起的覆盖误差来确定生产目标中的重叠错误。在一个示例中，通过改变不对称p（n'），p（n“）来修改模型，并且针对多个散射仪测量配方重复计算不对称引起的重叠误差，并且确定在生产目标使用计算的不对称引起的重叠误差来选择用于测量生产目标的最佳散射仪测量配方。

42. 发明申请

US20100191432A1 Method for braking electrically driven vehicles 有权
标题翻译：电动车辆制动方法
公开(公告)号：US20100191432A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12227592
申请日：2007-03-15
申请人： Andreas Fuchs , Frank Jacobi von Wangelin , Bernd Laska , Lars Löwenstein
发明人： Andreas Fuchs , Frank Jacobi von Wangelin , Bernd Laska , Lars Löwenstein
IPC分类号： B60L7/26
CPC分类号： B60L7/26 , B60L7/06 , B60L7/10 , B60L7/24 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2220/14
摘要： A method is disclosed for braking electrically driven vehicles, in particular rail vehicles. In at least one embodiment, the behaviour of the brake system is configured directly as a function of the system state, i.e. the operating conditions of the vehicle, such as for example the laden state of the vehicle, temperature of the engines and in particular of the magnets, as well as redundancy requirements, and therefore permit the fully functioning mechanical brake which is present in vehicles nowadays to be eliminated. The method of at least one embodiment for braking electrically driven vehicles which are equipped with spring-store-based friction brakes and whose motive drive is provided by way of permanently excited synchronous machines whose terminals are connected via switches to devices which generate a braking torque includes an open-loop or closed-loop controller being activated and the controller connecting the brake system of the engines which are present and the spring-store-based friction brakes into the circuit individually and successively as a function of the operating conditions of the vehicle and the required brake values.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制动电动车辆，特别是轨道车辆的方法。在至少一个实施例中，制动系统的行为被直接配置为系统状态的函数，即车辆的操作条件，例如车辆的负载状态，发动机的温度，特别是磁体以及冗余要求，因此允许现在车辆中存在的全功能机械制动器被消除。用于制动电动车辆的至少一个实施例的方法，其配备有基于弹簧储存的摩擦制动器，并且其动力驱动通过永久激励的同步电机提供，其永磁同步电机的端子通过开关连接到产生制动转矩的装置，包括一个开环或闭环控制器被激活，并且控制器将存在的发动机的制动系统和基于弹簧储存的摩擦制动器根据车辆的操作条件和/ 所需的制动值。

43. 发明申请

US20090072772A1 DIESEL-ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEM HAVING A SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR WITH PERMANENT MAGNET EXCITATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有永久磁铁激励的同步发电机的柴油电驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US20090072772A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12282002
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Andreas Fuchs , Olaf Korner
发明人： Andreas Fuchs , Olaf Korner
IPC分类号： H02P3/22
CPC分类号： H02P3/22 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/06 , B60L15/007 , B60L50/40 , B60L50/61 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2220/54 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7077
摘要： The invention relates to a diesel-electric drive system comprising a permanently excited synchronous generator (4), which is mechanically coupled to a diesel motor (2) on the rotor side and has an electrical connection to a voltage link converter (6) on the stator side, said converter having a respective self-commutated pulse-controlled converter (12, 14) on the generator and load sides. The converters are interconnected on the d.c. voltage side by means of a d.c. link (18). The system also comprises a braking resistor (20), which can be electrically connected to said d.c. link (18). According to the invention, a multi-phase braking resistor assembly, which can be electrically connected in series to the multi-phase stator winding system (74) of the permanently excited synchronous generator (4) by means of a multi-phase actuator (32), is provided as the braking resistance. This permits the provision of a diesel-electric drive system which no longer requires an additional brake attenuator and in which the mode can be changed between generator mode and operating mode, the speed of said diesel motor being freely set in the operating mode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种柴油电力驱动系统，其包括永久激励的同步发电机（4），其机械地联接到转子侧的柴油发动机（2），并且具有与电力线转换器（6）上的电连接定子侧，所述转换器在发电机和负载侧具有相应的自换向脉冲控制转换器（12,14）。转换器在直流电源上互连。电压侧通过直流链接（18）。该系统还包括制动电阻器（20），其可以与所述直流电连接。链接（18）。根据本发明，多相制动电阻器组件可以通过多相致动器（32）与永磁同步发电机（4）的多相定子绕组系统（74）串联电连接）作为制动电阻。这允许提供不再需要附加制动衰减器的柴油电驱动系统，并且其中可以在发电机模式和操作模式之间改变模式，所述柴油电动机的速度在操作模式中自由设定。

44. 发明申请

US20090045761A1 DIESEL-ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEM HAVING A SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR WITH PERMANENT-MAGNET EXCITATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有永久磁铁激励的同步发电机的柴油电驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US20090045761A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12282001
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Andreas Fuchs , Olaf Korner
发明人： Andreas Fuchs , Olaf Korner
IPC分类号： H02P3/22
CPC分类号： B60L7/06 , B60L9/00 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2220/14
摘要： The invention relates to a diesel-electric drive system comprising a permanently excited synchronous generator (4), which is mechanically coupled to a diesel motor (2) on the rotor side and has an electrical connection to a voltage link converter (6) on the stator side, said converter having a respective self-commutated pulse-controlled converter (12, 14) on the generator and load sides. The converters are interconnected on the d.c. voltage side by means of a d.c. link (18). The system also comprises a braking resistor (20), which can be electrically connected to said d.c. link (18). According to the invention, each connection (R, S, T) of the pulse-controlled converter (12) in the voltage link converter (6) on the generator side can be electrically connected to a respective braking resistor (34, 36, 38) by means of an actuator (32), said connections being electrically interlinked. This permits the provision of a diesel-electric drive system that no longer requires an additional brake attenuator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种柴油电力驱动系统，其包括永久激励的同步发电机（4），其机械地联接到转子侧的柴油发动机（2），并且具有与电力线转换器（6）上的电连接定子侧，所述转换器在发电机和负载侧具有相应的自换向脉冲控制转换器（12,14）。转换器在直流电源上互连。电压侧通过直流链接（18）。该系统还包括制动电阻器（20），其可以与所述直流电连接。链接（18）。根据本发明，发电机侧的电压转换器（6）中的脉冲控制转换器（12）的每个连接（R，S，T）可以电连接到相应的制动电阻器（34,36,38 ）通过致动器（32），所述连接件电连接。这允许提供不再需要额外的制动衰减器的柴油电力驱动系统。

45. 发明申请

US20070103374A1 Modular antenna assembly for automotive vehicles 有权
标题翻译：汽车模块化天线组件
公开(公告)号：US20070103374A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11271372
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Ralf Lindackers , Hasan Yasin , Andreas Fuchs , Ayman Duzdar
发明人： Ralf Lindackers , Hasan Yasin , Andreas Fuchs , Ayman Duzdar
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3275
摘要： The specification discloses a modular antenna for automotive vehicles. The antenna includes a base assembly that can be used on a variety of vehicle platforms and a radome assembly that is specific to a particular vehicle platform. The radome assembly snap-fits onto the base assembly, and can be installed during or after vehicle assembly. A wide variety of radome assemblies of different shapes, styles, and colors can be used in conjunction with a single base assembly.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种用于机动车辆的模块化天线。天线包括可用于各种车辆平台的基座组件和特定于特定车辆平台的天线罩组件。天线罩组件卡扣到基座组件上，并且可以在车辆组装期间或之后安装。各种不同形状，款式和颜色的天线罩组件可以与单个基座组合一起使用。

46. 发明授权

US07142999B2 Method and device for correcting guiding errors in a coordinate measuring machine 有权
标题翻译：用于校正坐标测量机中导向误差的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07142999B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10944955
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Günter Grupp , Andreas Fuchs , Walter Jenisch , Ralf Bernhardt , Harald Schmid , Ulrich Staaden
发明人： Günter Grupp , Andreas Fuchs , Walter Jenisch , Ralf Bernhardt , Harald Schmid , Ulrich Staaden
IPC分类号： G01F19/00 , G01C17/38
CPC分类号： G01B11/306 , G01B11/005 , G01B21/04 , G01B21/045
摘要： A method for correcting errors in a coordinate measuring machine having a measuring head which is adapted to move in at least two different spatial directions. Measuring scales and measuring lines are assigned to each spatial direction. The measuring lines of different spatial directions intersect, and correction values are determined along the measuring lines at predetermined values of the scales in order to correct for elastic and/or geometric errors of the scales and/or of the guiding mechanism for moving the measuring head. According to one aspect of the invention, the correction values determined along a measuring line of a first spatial direction are modified such that the modified correction value of this measuring line assumes a predetermined value at the point of intersection with a first measuring line of a second spatial direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于校正具有适于在至少两个不同空间方向上移动的测量头的坐标测量机中的误差的方法。测量刻度和测量线分配给每个空间方向。不同空间方向的测量线相交，校正值沿着测量线在刻度的预定值上确定，以便校正刻度和/或用于移动测量头的引导机构的弹性和/或几何误差。根据本发明的一个方面，沿着第一空间方向的测量线确定的校正值被修改，使得该测量线的修正校正值在与第二空间方向的第一测量线的交叉点处为预定值空间方向。

47. 发明申请

US20050225918A1 Circuit arrangement with a voltage link converter 有权
标题翻译：具有电压链路转换器的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US20050225918A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10518902
申请日：2003-06-16
申请人： Andreas Fuchs
发明人： Andreas Fuchs
IPC分类号： H02M5/45 , H02M5/458 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H02M5/4505 , H02M5/4585
摘要： A circuit arrangement with a voltage link converter includes a link capacitor and circuit branches arranged parallel thereto. The circuit branches each include circuit elements, connected in series. A short circuit thyristor is provided to protect against short circuit currents. A short circuit protection arrangement is provided for connection to the link circuit capacitor and the circuit branches. The above includes a parallel connection of the short circuit thyristors with opposed conducting pairs of protective diodes connected in series. The short circuit protection arrangement is connected parallel to the link circuit capacitor and each connection point between two circuit elements of a circuit branch which are connected in series, is connected to a connection point between two protection diodes of the short circuit protection arrangement which are connected in series.
摘要翻译：具有电压链路转换器的电路装置包括链路电容器和与其平行布置的电路分支。电路分支各自包括串联连接的电路元件。提供短路晶闸管以防止短路电流。提供短路保护装置用于连接到连接电路电容器和电路支路。以上包括串联连接的具有相对的保护二极管的短路晶闸管的并联连接。短路保护装置与链路电路电容并联连接，串联连接的电路支路的两个电路元件之间的每个连接点连接到连接的短路保护装置的两个保护二极管之间的连接点系列。

48. 发明授权

US5526686A Balancing machine having an apparatus for sensing geometrical data of a rotary member to be balanced and a method of balancing a rotary member 失效
标题翻译：具有用于感测要平衡的旋转部件的几何数据的装置的平衡机和平衡旋转部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5526686A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US300551
申请日：1994-09-07
申请人： Andreas Fuchs , Klaus Ruhl , Karl Rothamel
发明人： Andreas Fuchs , Klaus Ruhl , Karl Rothamel
IPC分类号： G01M1/38 , G01M1/02 , G01M1/32 , G01M1/22
CPC分类号： G01M1/02 , G01M1/326
摘要： In a balancing machine having an apparatus for sensing geometrical data of a rotary member to be balanced such as a motor vehicle wheel which can be clamped on a main shaft of the balancing machine, the apparatus has a measuring sensor arranged on a support bar of the balancing machine, which is parallel to the main shaft and fixed in its longitudinal direction. The measuring sensor is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the support bar and has a pivot head which is arranged on the support bar rotatably about the longitudinal axis of the support bar. The sensor also has a measuring sensing lever having a positively guided sensing head, wherein the measuring sensing lever is mounted pivotably on the pivot head and a sensing finger on the sensing head is movable toward and away from the wheel to be sensed, upon a pivotal movement of the measuring sensing lever, in parallel orientation with respect to the main shaft. An angle measuring means is arranged on the pivot head to detect the pivotal angle of the measuring sensing lever relative to the pivot head.
摘要翻译：在具有用于感测要平衡的旋转构件的几何数据的装置的平衡机中，例如可夹紧在平衡机的主轴上的机动车轮，该装置具有布置在该平衡机的支撑杆上的测量传感器平衡机，其平行于主轴并沿其长度方向固定。测量传感器可围绕支撑杆的纵向轴线旋转并且具有枢转头部，该枢转头部围绕支撑杆的纵向轴线可旋转地布置在支撑杆上。该传感器还具有一个具有一个正向感测头的测量传感杆，其中该测量传感杆可枢转地安装在该枢转头上，并且一感测头上的一个感测指可以朝向和远离被感测的车轮移动，测量传感杆的运动相对于主轴平行取向。角度测量装置设置在枢转头上以检测测量感测杆相对于枢轴头的枢转角度。

49. 发明授权

US4665187A Certain 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridyl-N-lower-alkanoyl-pyridines as intermediates 失效
标题翻译：某些1,2,3,6-四氢 - 吡啶基-N-低级 - 烷酰基 - 吡啶作为中间体
公开(公告)号：US4665187A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US789223
申请日：1985-10-18
申请人： Henning Bottcher , Andreas Fuchs , Christoph Seyfried
发明人： Henning Bottcher , Andreas Fuchs , Christoph Seyfried
IPC分类号： A61K31/4427 , A61K31/4433 , A61K31/445 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/20 , A61P25/24 , A61P25/26 , C07D333/00 , C07D401/06 , C07D409/14 , C07D401/14 , C07D401/12
CPC分类号： C07D401/06 , C07D409/14
摘要： New pyridine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each phenyl or 2- or 3-thienyl radicals which are unsubstituted or monosubstituted or disubstituted by alkyl, alkoxy, F, Cl, Br, OH and/or CF.sub.3 and n is 1, 2 or 3, and the alkyl and alkoxy groups each have 1-4 C atoms, and salts thereof, have suppressant actions on the central nervous system, in particular neuroleptic actions.
摘要翻译：式I的新的吡啶衍生物其中R 1和R 2各自是未被取代的或被烷基，烷氧基，F，Cl，Br，OH和/或CF 3单取代或二取代的苯基或2-或3-噻吩基， n为1,2或3，并且烷基和烷氧基各自具有1-4个C原子，并且其盐对中枢神经系统具有抑制作用，特别是精神抑制作用。

50. 发明授权

US08848052B2 Processing method using an electric tool 有权
标题翻译：使用电动工具的加工方法
公开(公告)号：US08848052B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12888662
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Andreas Fuchs , Jochen Ganz
发明人： Andreas Fuchs , Jochen Ganz
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G06K9/36 , B25H1/00
CPC分类号： B25H1/0085
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for processing a workpiece, such as a wall, a ceiling, a floor or the like in a building, by means of an appliance which can be moved, in particular an electric tool, wherein the appliance can be moved to at least one predeterminable nominal position. Essentially continuous position identification, in particular by means of optical methods, is carried out for the respective actual position of the appliance and/or of an object which can be moved corresponding to the appliance. The position information, such as the coordinates of the respective determined actual position and/or information relating to any, discrepancy between the nominal position and the actual position, is transmitted wirelessly to the appliance. The respective position information is indicated to the user on the appliance, for manual position control.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过可移动的器具（特别是电动工具）来处理建筑物中的工件（例如墙壁，天花板，地板等）的方法和装置，其中，该器具可以移动到至少一个可预定的标称位置。对于器具和/或可对应于器具移动的物体的相应实际位置执行基本上连续的位置识别，特别是通过光学方法。位置信息，例如相应确定的实际位置的坐标和/或与标称位置和实际位置之间的任何差异相关的信息被无线地发送到设备。在设备上向用户指示相应的位置信息，以进行手动位置控制。

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